Lrp1 is a host entry factor for Rift Valley fever virus.
Cell
; 184(20): 5163-5178.e24, 2021 09 30.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34559985
ABSTRACT
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a zoonotic pathogen with pandemic potential. RVFV entry is mediated by the viral glycoprotein (Gn), but host entry factors remain poorly defined. Our genome-wide CRISPR screen identified low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (mouse Lrp1/human LRP1), heat shock protein (Grp94), and receptor-associated protein (RAP) as critical host factors for RVFV infection. RVFV Gn directly binds to specific Lrp1 clusters and is glycosylation independent. Exogenous addition of murine RAP domain 3 (mRAPD3) and anti-Lrp1 antibodies neutralizes RVFV infection in taxonomically diverse cell lines. Mice treated with mRAPD3 and infected with pathogenic RVFV are protected from disease and death. A mutant mRAPD3 that binds Lrp1 weakly failed to protect from RVFV infection. Together, these data support Lrp1 as a host entry factor for RVFV infection and define a new target to limit RVFV infections.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Virus de la Fiebre del Valle del Rift
/
Proteína 1 Relacionada con Receptor de Lipoproteína de Baja Densidad
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Internalización del Virus
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Interacciones Huésped-Patógeno
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos