Pressure-Controlled Encapsulation of Graphene Quantum Dots into Liposomes by the Reverse-Phase Evaporation Method.
Langmuir
; 37(48): 14096-14104, 2021 12 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34808057
ABSTRACT
Ultrasmall nanoparticles (USNPs) with sizes below 10 nm have shown great potentials in medical applications owing to their outstanding physical, chemical, optical, and biological properties. However, they suffer from a rapid renal clearance and biodegradation rate in the biological environment due to the small size. Liposomes are one of the most promising delivery nanocarriers for loading USNPs because of their excellent biocompatibility and lipid bilayer structure. Encapsulation of USNPs into liposomes in an efficient and controllable manner remains a challenge. In this study, we achieved a high loading of graphene quantum dots (GQDs, â¼4 nm), a typical USNP, into the aqueous core of liposomes (45.68 ± 1.44%), which was controllable by the pressure. The GQDs-loaded liposomes (GQDs-LPs) exhibited a very good aqueous stability for over a month. Furthermore, indocyanine green (ICG), an efficient near-infrared (NIR) photothermal agent, was introduced in the GQDs-LP system that could convert NIR laser energy into thermal energy and break down the liposomes, causing the release of GQDs in 6 min. Moreover, this NIR light-controlled release system (GQDs-ICG-LPs) also exhibited a good photothermal therapeutic performance in vitro, and 75% of cancer cells were killed at a concentration of 200 µg/mL. Overall, the successful development of the NIR light-controlled release system has laid a solid foundation for the future biomedical application of USNPs-loaded liposomes.
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1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Puntos Cuánticos
/
Nanopartículas
/
Grafito
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Langmuir
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China