Association of the prevalence and severity of untreated traumatic dental injuries with body mass index among Brazilian preschool children.
Dent Traumatol
; 38(3): 206-212, 2022 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35133712
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/AIM:
Children with excess weight may be more predisposed to traumatic dental injuries (TDI). The aim of this study was to investigate the association between overweight/obesity and TDI presence and severity in Brazilian preschool children. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted of 347 children aged three to five years. The main exposure was evaluated based on the body mass index (BMI). Socioeconomic-demographic characteristics and harmful oral habits were investigated using a questionnaire sent to the parents/guardians. Oral clinical examinations were performed to determine overjet (criteria proposed by Foster and Hamilton), and the presence and severity of TDI (criteria proposed by Andreassen). Descriptive statistics were performed. Univariate and multivariate Poisson regression analyses were conducted for each outcome.RESULTS:
The prevalence of TDI in the sample was 41.5% and 16% of the children had enamel and dentin fractures. In the multivariate analysis, BMI and overjet were associated with the presence and severity of TDI (PR 2.04 and 1.78, respectively) of TDI (PR 2.27 and 2.24, respectively) (p < .001 for all associations).CONCLUSION:
Overweight/obesity was associated with both the presence and severity of TDI in early childhood.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Traumatismos de los Dientes
/
Sobremordida
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Child, preschool
/
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Dent Traumatol
Asunto de la revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
/
TRAUMATOLOGIA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil