Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 1 regulates development of diabetic kidney disease via modulation of fatty acid metabolism.
Kidney Int
; 102(3): 536-545, 2022 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35597365
ABSTRACT
Dysregulation of fatty acid utilization is increasingly recognized as a significant component of diabetic kidney disease. Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase (ROCK) is activated in the diabetic kidney, and studies over the past decade have illuminated ROCK signaling as an essential pathway in diabetic kidney disease. Here, we confirmed the distinct role of ROCK1, an isoform of ROCK, in fatty acid metabolism using glomerular mesangial cells and ROCK1 knockout mice. Mesangial cells with ROCK1 deletion were protected from mitochondrial dysfunction and redox imbalance driven by transforming growth factor ß, a cytokine upregulated in diabetic glomeruli. We found that high-fat diet-induced obese ROCK1 knockout mice exhibited reduced albuminuria and histological abnormalities along with the recovery of impaired fatty acid utilization and mitochondrial fragmentation. Mechanistically, we found that ROCK1 regulates the induction of critical mediators in fatty acid metabolism, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1, and widespread program-associated cellular metabolism. Thus, our findings highlight ROCK1 as an important regulator of energy homeostasis in mesangial cells in the overall pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Diabetes Mellitus
/
Nefropatías Diabéticas
/
Quinasas Asociadas a rho
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Kidney Int
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón