Pyrimidine-conjugated fluoroquinolones as new potential broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
; 73: 128885, 2022 10 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35835379
ABSTRACT
Pyrimidine-conjugated fluoroquinolones were constructed to cope with the dreadful resistance. Most of the target pyrimidine derivatives effectively suppressed the growth of the tested strains, especially, 4-aminopyrimidinyl compound 1c showed a broad antibacterial spectrum and low cytotoxicity and exhibited superior antibacterial potency against Enterococcus faecalis with a low MIC of 0.25 µg/mL to norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin. The active compound 1c with fast bactericidal potency could inhibit the formation of biofilms and showed much lower trend for the development of drug-resistance than norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin. Further exploration revealed that compound 1c could prompt ROS accumulations in bacterial cells and interact with DNA to form a DNA-1c complex, thus facilitating bacterial death. ADME analysis indicated that compound 1c possessed favorable drug-likeness and promising pharmacokinetic properties. These results demonstrated that pyrimidine-conjugated fluoroquinolones held hope as potential antibacterial candidates and deserve further study.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fluoroquinolonas
/
Antibacterianos
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article