Cardiac Dopamine-Secreting Paraganglioma with Involved Skull Base and Retroperitoneum After a History of Pheochromocytoma Post Adrenalectomy.

ABSTRACT

Cardiac paragangliomas are exceedingly rare. Herein, we describe a patient with a large dopaminesecreting cardiac paraganglioma who had a history of pheochromocytoma after right adrenalectomy. The cardiac surgery was uneventful and without blood pressure fluctuations.The measurement of plasma-free metanephrines or urinary fractionated metanephrines is used as an initial screening test for pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma detection. However, these results must be combined with those of a plasma 3-methoxytyramine test to accurately establish the rare dopaminergic phenotype of pheochromocytomas or paragangliomas, if suspected. F-FDOPA (6-[18F]-L-fluoro-L-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine)-based positron emission tomography (PET) and PET-computed tomography are relatively sensitive and specific; therefore, these techniques are recommended for patients with pheochromocytomas or paragangliomas before operation or during postoperative follow-up.