Systemic administration of mesenchymal stem cells loaded with a novel oncolytic adenovirus carrying a bispecific T cell engager against hepatocellular carcinoma.
Oncoimmunology
; 12(1): 2219544, 2023.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37274296
ABSTRACT
We previously established a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) targeting system of conditionally replicative adenovirus (CRAd) delivered by human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs). However, this system needed to be developed further to enhance the antitumor effect and overcome the limitations caused by the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) heterogeneity of HCC. In this study, a bispecific T cell engager (BiTE) targeting programmed death ligand 1 controlled by the human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter was armed on the CRAd of the old system. It was demonstrated on orthotopic transplantation model mice that the new system had a better anti-tumor effect with no more damage to extrahepatic organs and less liver injury, and the infiltration and activation of T cells were significantly enhanced in the tumor tissues of the model mice treated with the new system. Importantly, we confirmed that the new system eliminated the AFP-negative cells on AFP heterogeneous tumor models efficiently. Conclusion:
Compared with the old system, the new system provided a more effective and safer strategy against HCC.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Carcinoma Hepatocelular
/
Células Madre Mesenquimatosas
/
Neoplasias Hepáticas
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Oncoimmunology
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China