Functional traits explain waterbirds' host status, subtype richness, and community-level infection risk for avian influenza.
Ecol Lett
; 26(10): 1780-1791, 2023 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37586885
ABSTRACT
Species functional traits can influence pathogen transmission processes, and consequently affect species' host status, pathogen diversity, and community-level infection risk. We here investigated, for 143 European waterbird species, effects of functional traits on host status and pathogen diversity (subtype richness) for avian influenza virus at species level. We then explored the association between functional diversity and HPAI H5Nx occurrence at the community level for 2016/17 and 2021/22 epidemics in Europe. We found that both host status and subtype richness were shaped by several traits, such as diet guild and dispersal ability, and that the community-weighted means of these traits were also correlated with community-level risk of H5Nx occurrence. Moreover, functional divergence was negatively associated with H5Nx occurrence, indicating that functional diversity can reduce infection risk. Our findings highlight the value of integrating trait-based ecology into the framework of diversity-disease relationship, and provide new insights for HPAI prediction and prevention.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Gripe Aviar
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Animals
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ecol Lett
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China