Long-Term Disease Control of Locally Invasive Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of Parapharyngeal Salivary Glands With Definitive Radiotherapy.

ABSTRACT

Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMC) is a rare clinical entity that affects glandular tissues, most commonly salivary glands. EMC of parapharyngeal space is exceedingly rare. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment with or without chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or both. Due to the rarity of the disease, select cases where surgery is not possible present a management conundrum. We present a case of locally advanced, stage IVa EMC of parapharyngeal space that was treated with upfront definitive radiotherapy. Radiotherapy treatment alone led to long-term disease control in both clinical and radiological follow-ups. The patient was followed for more than eight years posttreatment with no disease recurrence, enjoying the normal activities of life with no late toxicities including xerostomia. This case report highlights the role of radiotherapy in the management of such patients, and more studies are required in this context for surgical candidates with positive disease margins.