Results of patch testing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in the European baseline series: A 4-year retrospective study.
Contact Dermatitis
; 90(5): 466-469, 2024 May.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38146793
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was added to the European baseline series (EBS) in 2019. Few recent data are available on the frequency and relevance of positive reactions to this hapten.OBJECTIVES:
To investigate the frequency and relevance of positive patch tests to HEMA in the EBS in a university hospital in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
Retrospective study in patients with positive patch tests to HEMA investigated between June 2019 and August 2023.RESULTS:
Of 2927 consecutive patients, 88 (79 women and 9 men; 3.0%) had a positive reaction to HEMA. The prevalence in women was 3.9%, in men 1.0%. Forty-three (49%) reactions were judged to be of current clinical relevance and 21 (24%) of past relevance. In this group of 64 patients with relevant reactions, 18 (28%) had occupational contact with (meth)acrylate-containing products, of who 11 (61%) were nail stylists. In 46 patients with non-occupational allergic contact dermatitis, 31 (67%) had allergic reactions to nail cosmetics. Glues and glue-containing products accounted for 22% of the materials causing allergic contact dermatitis and dental products for 8%.CONCLUSIONS:
Allergic reactions to HEMA are very frequent in women investigated in Amsterdam. Nearly two thirds of cases were caused by nail cosmetics.Palabras clave
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Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto
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Dermatitis Profesional
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Cosméticos
Límite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Contact Dermatitis
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Países Bajos