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Local Excision Versus Radical Resection for Grade 2 Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Multicenter Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.
Zeng, Xinyu; Zhang, Rui; Jiang, Weizhong; Li, Chengguo; Yu, Minhao; Liu, Weizhen; Di, Maojun; Wu, Hongxue; Sun, Yueming; Xiong, Zhiguo; Jiang, Congqing; Yu, Bin; Zhou, Shengning; Li, Yong; Liao, Xiaofeng; Xia, Lijian; Zhang, Wei; Lin, Guole; Tao, Kaixiong.
Afiliación
  • Zeng X; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Zhang R; Department of Colorectal Cancer, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China.
  • Jiang W; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
  • Li C; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Yu M; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
  • Liu W; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Di M; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
  • Wu H; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery I Section, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  • Sun Y; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
  • Xiong Z; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Jiang C; Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  • Yu B; Department of general surgery, The Second General Surgery, Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital and Hebei Provincial Tumor Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
  • Zhou S; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Li Y; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Liao X; Department of General Surgery and Institute of Oncology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
  • Xia L; Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
  • Zhang W; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University. Shanghai, China.
  • Lin G; Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Tao K; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dis Colon Rectum ; 67(7): 911-919, 2024 Jul 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38452369
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Studies on grade 2 rectal neuroendocrine tumors are limited, and the optimal treatment for these tumors is not well established.

OBJECTIVE:

We aimed to compare the oncologic results of local excision versus radical resection for the treatment of grade 2 rectal neuroendocrine tumors.

DESIGN:

Retrospective multicenter propensity score-matched study to minimize heterogeneity between groups and focus on the differences between surgery strategies. SETTINGS Seventeen large-scale Chinese medical centers participated in this study. PATIENTS A total of 144 patients with pathologically confirmed grade 2 rectal neuroendocrine tumors were retrospectively analyzed. MAIN OUTCOME

MEASURES:

Cancer-specific survival and relapse-free survival were assessed to compare surgery strategies.

RESULTS:

A total of 144 patients with grade 2 rectal neuroendocrine tumors were enrolled in this study. Twenty-seven patients underwent endoscopic resection, 55 underwent transanal excision, 50 underwent radical resection, and 12 underwent palliative surgery or biopsy for distant metastasis. Of the 50 patients who underwent radical resection, 30 (60.0%) had clinically positive lymph nodes on the basis of the histopathology results. The optimal cutoff value for tumor size to predict cancer-specific survival was 1.5 cm. In patients with grade 2 rectal neuroendocrine tumors of ≤1.5-cm size, there were no significant differences in cancer-specific survival and relapse-free survival between local excision and radical resection groups ( p > 0.05). In patients with grade 2 rectal neuroendocrine tumors of >1.5-cm size, relapse-free survival was significantly lower in the local excision group than in the radical resection group ( p = 0.04).

LIMITATIONS:

The nature of retrospective reviews and a relatively short follow-up period are limitations of this study.

CONCLUSIONS:

Grade 2 rectal neuroendocrine tumors have a nonnegligible rate of lymph node metastasis. Local excision is a feasible choice for tumors of ≤1.5 cm size without metastasis, whereas radical resection is more beneficial in those of >1.5 cm size. See Video Abstract . ESCISIN LOCAL VERSUS RESECCIN RADICAL PARA TUMORES NEUROENDOCRINOS RECTALES GRADO ANLISIS MULTICNTRICO CON PUNTUACIN DE PROPENSIN COINCIDENTE ANTECEDENTESLos estudios sobre los tumores neuroendocrinos rectales de grado 2 son limitados y el tratamiento óptimo para estos tumores no está bien establecido.

OBJETIVO:

Comparar los resultados oncológicos de la escisión local versus la resección radical para el tratamiento de tumores neuroendocrinos rectales grado 2.

DISEÑO:

Estudio multicéntrico retrospectivo emparejado por puntuación de propensión para minimizar la heterogeneidad entre grupos y centrarse en la diferencia entre estrategias quirúrgicas.ESCENARIODiecisiete centros médicos chinos de gran tamaño participaron en este estudio.PACIENTESSe analizaron retrospectivamente un total de 144 pacientes con tumores neuroendocrinos rectales grado 2 patológicamente confirmados.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE

RESULTADO:

Se evaluaron la supervivencia específica del cáncer y la supervivencia libre de recaída para comparar las estrategias quirúrgicas.

RESULTADOS:

En este estudio se inscribieron un total de 144 pacientes con tumores neuroendocrinos rectales grado 2. Veintisiete pacientes se sometieron a resección endoscópica, 55 a escisión transanal, 50 a resección radical y 12 a cirugía paliativa o biopsia por metástasis a distancia. De los 50 pacientes que se sometieron a resección radical, 30 (60,0%) tenían ganglios linfáticos clínicamente positivos según los resultados histopatológicos. El valor de corte óptimo para el tamaño del tumor para predecir la supervivencia específica del cáncer fue de 1,5 cm. En pacientes con tumores neuroendocrinos rectales grado 2 ≤ 1,5 cm, no hubo diferencias significativas en la supervivencia específica del cáncer y la supervivencia libre de recaída entre los grupos de escisión local y resección radical ( p >0,05). En pacientes con tumores neuroendocrinos rectales grado 2 > 1,5 cm, la supervivencia libre de recaída fue significativamente menor en el grupo de escisión local que en el grupo de resección radical ( p = 0,04).LIMITACIONESLa naturaleza de la revisión retrospectiva y el período de seguimiento relativamente corto son limitaciones de este estudio.

CONCLUSIONES:

Los tumores neuroendocrinos rectales grado 2 tienen una tasa no despreciable de metástasis en los ganglios linfáticos. La escisión local es una opción factible para tumores ≤ 1,5 cm sin metástasis, mientras que la resección radical es más beneficiosa en aquellos > 1,5 cm. (Traducción-Dr. Felipe Bellolio ).
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias del Recto / Tumores Neuroendocrinos / Puntaje de Propensión Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Dis Colon Rectum Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias del Recto / Tumores Neuroendocrinos / Puntaje de Propensión Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Dis Colon Rectum Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China