Development of Novel ß-Carboline/Furylmalononitrile Hybrids as Type I/II Photosensitizers with Chemo-Photodynamic Therapy and Minimal Toxicity.
Mol Pharm
; 21(7): 3553-3565, 2024 Jul 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38816926
ABSTRACT
Chemo-photodynamic therapy is a treatment method that combines chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy and has demonstrated significant potential in cancer treatment. However, the development of chemo-photodynamic therapeutic agents with fewer side effects still poses a challenge. Herein, we designed and synthesized a novel series of ß-carboline/furylmalononitrile hybrids 10a-i and evaluated their chemo-photodynamic therapeutic effects. Most of the compounds were photodynamically active and exhibited cytotoxic effects in four cancer cells. In particular, 10f possessed type-I/II photodynamic characteristics, and its 1O2 quantum yield increased by 3-fold from pH 7.4 to 4.5. Most interestingly, 10f exhibited robust antiproliferative effects by tumor-selective cytotoxicities and hypoxic-overcoming phototoxicities. In addition, 10f generated intracellular ROS and induced hepatocellular apoptosis, mitochondrial damage, and autophagy. Finally, 10f demonstrated extremely low acute toxicity (LD50 = 1415 mg/kg) and a high tumor-inhibitory rate of 80.5% through chemo-photodynamic dual therapy. Our findings may provide a promising framework for the design of new photosensitizers for chemo-photodynamic therapy.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fotoquimioterapia
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Carbolinas
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Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno
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Fármacos Fotosensibilizantes
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Apoptosis
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Nitrilos
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Pharm
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
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FARMACIA
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FARMACOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China