Explainable deep-learning-based ischemia detection using hybrid O-15 H2O perfusion positron emission tomography and computed tomography imaging with clinical data.
J Nucl Cardiol
; 38: 101889, 2024 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38852900
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
We developed an explainable deep-learning (DL)-based classifier to identify flow-limiting coronary artery disease (CAD) by O-15 H2O perfusion positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET/CT) and coronary CT angiography (CTA) imaging. The classifier uses polar map images with numerical data and visualizes data findings.METHODS:
A DLmodel was implemented and evaluated on 138 individuals, consisting of a combined image-and data-based classifier considering 35 clinical, CTA, and PET variables. Data from invasive coronary angiography were used as reference. Performance was evaluated with clinical classification using accuracy (ACC), area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), F1 score (F1S), sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPE), precision (PRE), net benefit, and Cohen's Kappa. Statistical testing was conducted using McNemar's test.RESULTS:
The DL model had a median ACC = 0.8478, AUC = 0.8481, F1S = 0.8293, SEN = 0.8500, SPE = 0.8846, and PRE = 0.8500. Improved detection of true-positive and false-negative cases, increased net benefit in thresholds up to 34%, and comparable Cohen's kappa was seen, reaching similar performance to clinical reading. Statistical testing revealed no significant differences between DL model and clinical reading.CONCLUSIONS:
The combined DL model is a feasible and an effective method in detection of CAD, allowing to highlight important data findings individually in interpretable manner.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Radioisótopos de Oxígeno
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Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria
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Tomografía Computarizada por Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones
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Aprendizaje Profundo
Límite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Nucl Cardiol
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J. nucl. cardiol
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Journal of nuclear cardiology
Asunto de la revista:
CARDIOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article