Barriers and enablers to health and social services for older prisoners transitioning to community.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: When properly designed and implemented, prison-to-community transition programs targeting older prisoners could potentially save resources, reduce reoffending rates and contribute to improved public protection and safety. However, older prisoners transitioning to community are often neglected and overlooked, and thus, interventions targeted to address their needs are limited. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers and enablers to health and social services for older prisoners transitioning to community. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: A qualitative study was conducted using focus group discussions with corrections officers, community corrections officers and parole officers (n = 32) in four correctional centres, two community corrections offices (CCOs) and one parole unit in New South Wales (NSW) in 2019. The authors used thematic analysis to analyse the findings. FINDINGS: The study identified three main themes relating to barriers and enablers organisational, social and economic and individual and family and seven sub-themes planning the transition, communication, assisting prisoners, transition programs, officers' knowledge and scope of work, social and economic issues and offenders' conditions. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS The processes required to ensure effective prison-to-community transition of older prisoners are not well-developed suggesting the need for more systemic and organised mechanisms. Implications of the barriers and enablers for policy, research and practice are discussed. ORIGINALITY/VALUE This study identified a composite of barriers and enablers to health and social services for older prisoners in NSW prisons and CCOs.