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Circulation pattern and genetic variation of rhinovirus infection among hospitalized children on Hainan Island, before and after the dynamic zero-COVID policy, from 2021 to 2023.
Xiao, Meifang; Banu, Afreen; Jia, Yibo; Chang, Meng; Wang, Gaoyu; An, Jing; Huang, Yi; Hu, Xiaoyuan; Tang, Chuanning; Li, Zihan; Niu, Yi; Tian, Xiuying; Deng, Wanxin; Tang, Cheng; Du, Jiang; Cui, Xiuji; Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo; Peng, Ruoyan; Yin, Feifei.
Afiliación
  • Xiao M; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Center for Laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
  • Banu A; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
  • Jia Y; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
  • Chang M; Medical Administration Division, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
  • Wang G; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • An J; International School of Public Health and One Health, Hainan Medical College, Haikou, Hainan, China.
  • Huang Y; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Center for Laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
  • Hu X; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Tang C; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Li Z; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Center for Laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
  • Niu Y; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Tian X; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Deng W; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Tang C; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Du J; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Cui X; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Chan JF; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Peng R; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
  • Yin F; Academician Workstation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haiko
J Med Virol ; 96(6): e29755, 2024 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38922896
ABSTRACT
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, rhinovirus (RV) remained notable persistence, maintaining its presence while other seasonal respiratory viruses were largely suppressed by pandemic restrictions during national lockdowns. This research explores the epidemiological dynamics of RV infections among pediatric populations on Hainan Island, China, specifically focusing on the impact before and after the zero-COVID policy was lifted. From January 2021 to December 2023, 19 680 samples were collected from pediatric patients hospitalized with acute lower respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) at the Hainan Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The infection of RV was detected by tNGS. RV species and subtypes were identified in 32 RV-positive samples representing diverse time points by analyzing the VP4/VP2 partial regions. Among the 19 680 pediatric inpatients with ARTIs analyzed, 21.55% were found to be positive for RV infection, with notable peaks observed in April 2021 and November 2022. A gradual annual decline in RV infections was observed, alongside a seasonal pattern of higher prevalence during the colder months. The highest proportion of RV infections was observed in the 0-1-year age group. Phylogenetic analysis on 32 samples indicated a trend from RV-A to RV-C in 2022. This observation suggests potential evolving dynamics within the RV species although further studies are needed due to the limited sample size. The research emphasizes the necessity for ongoing surveillance and targeted management, particularly for populations highly susceptible to severe illnesses caused by RV infections.
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Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Filogenia / Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio / Rhinovirus / Variación Genética / Infecciones por Picornaviridae / COVID-19 Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Newborn País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: J Med Virol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Filogenia / Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio / Rhinovirus / Variación Genética / Infecciones por Picornaviridae / COVID-19 Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Newborn País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: J Med Virol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China