Measurement of 224Ra in water via pulsed ionization chamber (PIC) radon detector.
J Environ Radioact
; 278: 107488, 2024 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38968644
ABSTRACT
224Ra (t1/2 = 3.6 d) has been widely used as a tracer in environmental water research. Here, we present a new method for measuring 224Ra in natural waters using a pulsed ionization chamber (PIC)-based radon detector. This method is based on the measurement of the 224Ra daughter isotope 220Rn (thoron) after reaching secular equilibrium within 7 min. Radium isotopes are concentrated on ''Mn-fibers'' before measurement of 220Rn, which can be distinguished from 222Rn by the difference in their half-lives. The measurement efficiency of the method is 0.20 ± 0.01 cps/Bq at an optimum airflow rate of 1.0 L/min and a water/Mn-fiber weight ratio of 1.0. Results from natural water samples obtained by this method agree well with analysis via RaDeCC, an established technique for 224Ra assessments. Since the PIC system is lighter compared to RaDeCC, easier to operate, and does not require the usage of helium carrier gas and desiccant, this method is recommended for in-situ 224Ra measurement in long-term fieldwork with limited logistical support.
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Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Contaminantes Radiactivos del Agua
/
Monitoreo de Radiación
/
Radón
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Environ Radioact
/
J. environ. radioact
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Journal of environmental radioactivity
Asunto de la revista:
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article