Alternating chemotherapy regimens for patients with metastatic breast cancer. A pilot study based on tumor marker kinetics. Cancer and Leukemia Group B.
Cancer
; 75(3): 826-30, 1995 Feb 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-7828133
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Chemotherapy is most effective when applied during the biologically active stage of tumor cells. According to the authors' previous tumor marker kinetic study, methotrexate plus 5-fluorouracil (MF) was found to yield either a cytolytic effect in an MF-sensitive tumor cell population or a cytostatic effect in an MF-resistant population. In the latter, the suppressive effect was transient and the biologic activity resumed in one week after MF administration.METHODS:
Based on this marker kinetic study, an alternating chemotherapy program was designed to study its antitumor and side effects. Methotrexate (M) (200 mg/m2) and 5-fluorouracil (F) (500 mg/m2) were administered intravenously on day 1 followed 24 hours later by leucovorin (L) (10 mg/m2 orally every 6 hours for 6 doses). Cyclophosphamide (C) 300 (mg/m2), doxorubicin (A) (50 mg/m2), and vincristine (V) (1 mg/m2) were given on day 8. The MFL/CAV was given every 4 weeks.RESULTS:
Forty-nine patients with metastatic breast cancer were enrolled; 41 were eligible. There were 5 complete and 23 partial remissions, producing a total response rate of 68%. In 15 patients with liver metastases, the response rate was 73% and the median survival 13.7 months, results superior to those previously reported for this subgroup of patients. Side effects were manageable.CONCLUSIONS:
This regimen, which can be given safely in an outpatient setting, yielded encouraging response and survival rates in patients with visceral-dominant disease with poor prognoses.
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Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Mama
/
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica
/
Biomarcadores de Tumor
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer
Año:
1995
Tipo del documento:
Article