RESUMO
The high incidence of head and neck cancer in Central America and the Caribbean, together with limitations in the healthcare system for patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN) in this region necessitate a consensus of opinion based on a review of the literature on therapy with cisplatin plus radiation. Such an approach will ensure appropriate selection of patients who can benefit from therapy and reduce the incidence of related adverse events. Therefore, we recorded the opinion of experts in the region in order to identify needs and challenges in the treatment of LA SCCHN.
Assuntos
Quimiorradioterapia/efeitos adversos , Cisplatino/efeitos adversos , Contraindicações de Medicamentos , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/terapia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço/terapia , Idoso , Região do Caribe/epidemiologia , América Central/epidemiologia , Quimiorradioterapia/métodos , Quimiorradioterapia/normas , Cisplatino/normas , Comorbidade , Consenso , Feminino , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/epidemiologia , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Oncologia/normas , Oncologistas/estatística & dados numéricos , Seleção de Pacientes , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço/epidemiologia , Taxa de SobrevidaRESUMO
PURPOSE: Worldwide cervical and breast cancers are among the most commonly diagnosed cancers and are leading cause of cancer deaths among females in low- and middle-income countries. In Guatemala, breast and cervical cancers are the main cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the years of potential life lost (YPLL) as an indicator of premature deaths as a result of breast and cervical cancers. METHODS: Data on the number of deaths as a result of breast and cervical cancers (International Classification of Diseases [10th revision] codes C50 and C53) between 2012 and 2016 and age composition by quinquennials were retrieved from the Health Information System of the Guatemalan Health Ministry. On the basis of each individual's age at death, YPLL was estimated for females between 20 and 70 years of age. RESULTS: A total of 1,476 deaths related to breast and cervical cancers was reported over the study period. The trend in breast cancer mortality rate and YPLL did not change from 2012 to 2016. The cervical cancer mortality rate has decreased to 10 deaths per 1 million habitants (P = .046). There has been a reduction in YPLL because of cervical cancer, from 50.18 YPLL in 2012 to 29.19 YPLL by 2016, mainly in women between 30 and 34 years of age, in whom YPLL decreased from 600 to 112.50 (P = .046). CONCLUSION: Cervical cancer screening has significantly reduced the mortality rate of this malignancy, and screening of breast cancer must include creating awareness of the disease and providing access to women at risk.