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1.
Vopr Pitan ; 82(6): 62-6, 2013.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24741958

RESUMO

The efficiency of the correction of diet using dietary supplements and special foods for athletes has been evaluated in 21 highly qualified swimmers, aged 17 to 26 years, during training cycle in midlands (altitude 1792 m above sea level). A personalized approach, consisting of the timely correction of individual programs of biomedical support, especially nutritional correction is directly linked to the performance of the functional state of an athlete in the most important period of training in midlands. At the end of training gathering the increase in AcT, ALT blood plasma activity by 18-42% and the reduction in the activity of creatine kinase by 26% in the normal ranges (p < 0.05), as well as increased cortisol level by 35% was noted, indicating an adequate voltage of the body systems in response to the load presented in conjunction with the use of pharmacological correction. Hemoglobin concentration in blood increased by 5.6% (p < 0.05). Assessment of body composition showed that by the end of the training cycle in midlands there was an increase of active cell mass by 3.5% (p < 0.05). Significant (p < 0.05) increase in oxygen consumption (by 7%) along with the improvement of swimming in the 200 m in the zone of anaerobic threshold (ANSP) (by 5%) at the end of the training cycle demonstrate the effectiveness of the training process conditions and effective use of nutritional support.


Assuntos
Altitude , Desempenho Atlético/fisiologia , Suplementos Nutricionais , Necessidades Nutricionais/fisiologia , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Esportiva , Natação/fisiologia , Adaptação Fisiológica/fisiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Glicemia/fisiologia , Composição Corporal/fisiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Hidrocortisona/sangue , Masculino , Consumo de Oxigênio/fisiologia , Adulto Jovem
2.
Voen Med Zh ; 330(2): 4-6, 96, 2009 Feb.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19351016

RESUMO

In the course of operation the medical armed units and institutes of permanent readiness realized the buildup of forces and measures of the medical service. Supplementary were provided: to enforce the 236th military hospital (Vladikavkaz)--group of medical enforcement from Main and central military hospitals; to enforce the 1602nd regional hospital (Rostov-on-Don)--brigade of specialized medical aid of MMA of Kirov S.M.; the 183rd separated medical group of special purpose (semegosp SP) (PUMR). From 14 to 28 of August 2008 the 529 semegosp SP provided the medical aid to 456 patients (350 persons of them were servicemen), 221 persons were hospitalized, 136 persons were evacuated. Additionally an autobandaging room was established in the structure of surgical group. From 14 to 28 of August 2008 the 183 MU SP provided the medical aid to 115 patients (104 persons of them were servicemen), 32 persons get a stationary treatment, 21 persons were hospitalized, 25 persons were evacuated, 8 persons were discharged. Generally, medical service, which took party in operation of Georgia peace enforcement, realized all missions.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Medicina Militar/organização & administração , Guerra , República da Geórgia , Humanos , Federação Russa , Recursos Humanos
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