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Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci ; 28(9): 3447-3454, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38766801

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the calculi components of upper urinary tract calculi and to explore the relationship between calculus components, demographic characteristics, and underlying diseases. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Clinical data of 1,495 patients with upper urinary tract calculi were retrospectively collected. The calculi were divided into simple calcium oxalate, calcium oxalate mixed, calcium phosphate mixed, uric acid, magnesium ammonium phosphate, and other components. Statistical software SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the differences between the stone compositions and various factors. The influencing factors (p < 0.05) were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Among 1,495 patients with upper urinary tract calculi, simple calcium oxalate calculi were the most common component (39.7%), followed by calcium oxalate mixed calculi (30.4%), uric acid calculi (13.6%), calcium phosphate mixed calculi (10.4%), magnesium ammonium phosphate calculi (5.8%) and other component calculi (0.1%). Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant differences in stone composition according to gender, age, and hyperuricemia (p < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that compared to men, the odds ratio (OR) values of calcium oxalate mixed stones, calcium phosphate mixed stones, and magnesium ammonium phosphate stones in women were 1.61, 2.50, and 4.17, respectively (p < 0.001). Compared with elderly patients, the OR values of calcium phosphate mixed stones in young and middle-aged patients were 3.14 and 2.70, respectively (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with different stone components had different demographic characteristics, and stone components were significantly different between gender and age. Calcium oxalate mixed stones were more common in females, and calcium phosphate mixed stones and magnesium ammonium phosphate stones were more common in females, young patients, and middle-aged patients.


Assuntos
Oxalato de Cálcio , Fosfatos de Cálcio , Cálculos Urinários , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Cálculos Urinários/química , Cálculos Urinários/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fosfatos de Cálcio/análise , Fatores Etários , Adulto , Estudos Retrospectivos , Oxalato de Cálcio/análise , Fatores Sexuais , Ácido Úrico/análise , Idoso , Estruvita/análise , Fosfatos/análise , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem
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