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Gene ; 576(1 Pt 3): 544-59, 2016 Jan 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26555890

RESUMO

Typhoid presents a major health concern in developing countries with an estimated annual infection rate of 21 million. The disease is caused by Salmonella typhi, a pathogenic bacterium acquiring multiple drug resistance. We aim to identify proteins that could prove to be putative drug targets in the genome of S. typhi str. Ty2. We employed comparative and subtractive genomics to identify targets that are absent in humans and are essential to S. typhi Ty2. We concluded that 46 proteins essential to pathogen are absent in the host genome. Filtration on the basis of drug target prioritization singled out 20 potentially therapeutic targets. Their absence in the host and specificity to S. typhi Ty2 makes them ideal targets for treating typhoid in Homo sapiens. 3D structures of two of the final target enzymes, MurA and MurB have been predicted via homology modeling which are then used for a docking study.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Genoma Bacteriano , Salmonella typhi/efeitos dos fármacos , Alquil e Aril Transferases/química , Alquil e Aril Transferases/efeitos dos fármacos , Alquil e Aril Transferases/metabolismo , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Interações Hospedeiro-Patógeno , Humanos , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Simulação de Dinâmica Molecular , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Salmonella typhi/enzimologia , Salmonella typhi/genética , Homologia de Sequência de Aminoácidos
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