What comes next? A cross-sectional study on post-discharge referrals of adolescents treated in emergency services following a suicide attempt.

AIM: To assess the proportions and associated factors of different post-discharge referrals among adolescents treated in the emergency department after a suicide attempt. DESIGN: Observational, cross-sectional retrospective study. METHODS: We conducted a study using the medical records of 140 adolescents treated for a suicide attempt between January 2015 and May 2023 in a Brazilian emergency department, focusing on post-discharge referrals, defined as discharge without referral, unaddressed referral and referral addressed to the network. Associations between the outcomes and other variables were analysed using a Poisson regression model. RESULTS: Discharges without referrals prevailed, followed by addressed and unaddressed referrals. Regression models showed associations between post-discharge and age, prior continuous use of psychotropic medications, location of care, continued suicidal ideation at discharge and evaluation by a multi-professional team. CONCLUSION: A high number of adolescents were discharged from emergency departments without co-ordination with the mental health network, and the involvement of the multi-professional team was positively associated with addressed referrals. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: This study informs healthcare professionals by raising awareness of their practices in discharging adolescents after suicide attempts in emergency departments, with the possibility of improving care quality and reducing the likelihood of readmission. REPORTING METHOD: STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Drawing attention? Going through judgments regarding child and adolescent suicide attempts in emergency rooms from a professional perspective.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the perceptions of the multidisciplinary team of an emergency department regarding the care of children and adolescents who have attempted suicide. METHOD: An exploratory-descriptive, qualitative study, in light of the Symbolic Interactionism theoretical framework. Thirteen professionals from the multidisciplinary team from two emergency rooms (children and adults) of a secondary hospital in São Paulo participated. Data were collected between August and September 2018 using semi-structured interviews, analyzed using thematic content analysis complemented by the IRAMUTEQ® software. RESULTS: Two central categories emerged: Multidisciplinary team perceptions regarding attempted suicide care; and Multidisciplinary team perceptions regarding the possibilities for improving attempted suicide care. From these, professional perceptions of care, risk factors, emotional reactions, limitations of emergency rooms and strategies for improving practice were observed. CONCLUSION: Professionals perceived suicide attempt care from a biomedical and reductionist perspective, with an approach marked by stigma, judgment and lack of preparation.

The ability of Psychosocial Care Centers specialized in Alcohol and Drugs to handle crises. / Capacidad de los Centros de Atención Psicosocial de Alcohol y Drogas para manejar situaciones de crisis.

OBJECTIVE: (1) To our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate CAPS AD's ability to handle crises. (2) The ability to handle crises of the CAPS AD from downtown São Paulo was 86.6%. (3) Of the nine users referred to other services, only one evolved to hospitalization. to assess the ability of 24-hour Psychosocial Care Centers specialized in Alcohol and Other Drugs to handle the users' crises in comprehensive care. METHOD: a quantitative, evaluative, and longitudinal study was conducted from February to November 2019. The initial sample consisted of 121 users, who were part of the comprehensibly care in crises by two 24-hour Psychosocial Care Centers specialized in Alcohol and other Drugs in downtown São Paulo. These users were re-evaluated 14 days after admission. The ability to handle the crisis was assessed using a validated indicator. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression of mixed-effects models. RESULTS: 67 users (54.9%) finished the follow-up period. During crises, nine users (13.4%; p=0.470) were referred to other services from the health network: seven due to clinical complications, one due to a suicide attempt, and another for psychiatric hospitalization. The ability to handle the crisis in the services was 86.6%, which was evaluated as positive. CONCLUSION: both of the services analyzed were able to handle crises in their territory, avoiding hospitalizations and enjoying network support when necessary, thus achieving the de-institutionalization objectives.

Nursing experiences in specialized services in child and adolescent mental health: a systematic review of qualitative studies.

OBJECTIVE: to synthesize evidence from qualitative studies on nursing experiences regarding child and adolescent mental health care in specialized services. METHOD: a systematic review with meta-synthesis of qualitative studies according to JBI guidelines. CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, LILACS, PSYCinfo, Scopus and Web of Science databases were used. The findings were classified according to the level of reliability and credibility and categorized by similarity between contents. RESULTS: 229 articles were identified, and five were included in the final sample and organized into the categories: Emotional impact; and Understanding nursing role. The level of evidence found was moderate. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: nursing experiences are permeated by emotional exhaustion, feelings of frustration and difficulty in understanding their professional role. The need for training spaces that qualify this care is highlighted.

Integrated embracement in Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs in the perspective of the protection of human rights. / Acolhimento integral em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas na perspectiva da proteção dos direitos humanos.

This article aims to assess whether or not the results of integrated embracement in Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs III (CAPS AD III) meet the quality standards necessary for the protection of and respect for users' human rights. An evaluative, quantitative, and longitudinal design was developed through a study with 122 users, embraced in two CAPS AD III follow-ups after 14 and 90 days. This study analyzed the quality of life indicators, consequences of substance abuse, and psychosocial rehabilitation in the light of the QualityRights framework. Three themes and nine patterns were evaluated. In this study, four patterns were classified as total reach, four as partial reach, and one as initiated reach. The right to enjoy the highest possible standard of physical and mental health was the standard most achieved by integrated embracement (theme 2). The right to exercise legal capacity and the right to personal freedom and security were achieved, but with some weaknesses (theme 3). The right to live independently and be included in the community requires other social resources, in addition to specialized mental health care in order to be improved (theme 5).

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar se os resultados do acolhimento integral em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas III (CAPS AD III) atendem aos padrões de qualidade para proteção e respeito dos direitos humanos dos usuários. Desenvolvemos um estudo avaliativo, quantitativo e de desenho longitudinal com 122 usuários acolhidos integralmente em dois CAPS AD III, com follow-up após 14 e 90 dias. Os resultados dos indicadores qualidade de vida, consequências da dependência de substâncias e reabilitação psicossocial, foram posteriormente analisados à luz do referencial QualityRights. Três temas e nove padrões foram avaliados. Quatro padrões foram classificados como alcance total, quatro como alcance parcial e um como alcance iniciado. O direito a usufruir do padrão mais elevado possível de saúde física e mental foi o padrão mais atingido pelo acolhimento integral (tema 2). O direito a exercer a capacidade legal e o direito à liberdade pessoal e segurança foi atendido com algumas fragilidades (tema 3). O direito de viver de forma independente e ser incluído na comunidade, necessita de outros recursos sociais, além do cuidado especializado em saúde mental, para ser melhorado (tema 5).

Predictors burden in mental health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze burden predictors in mental health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: a quantitative study, collected between October and December 2020 through a sociodemographic questionnaire and Mental Health Service Burden Assessment Scale, in four services in a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with 108 workers. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression of ordinary least squares were performed, in search of predictors for variation in the scale score. RESULTS: it showed median work burden (2.03). Predictors: psychological or psychiatric follow-up; normal performance of activities during the pandemic; direct action with suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19; and belonging to the risk group (people over 60 years of age, diabetics, hypertensive, cardiac, respiratory problems) (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: working conditions observed during the pandemic, simultaneously with workers' mental health care needs predict burden at work in health.

Construction of mental health care based on the experiences of a nursing student.

OBJECTIVE: to report the experience of a nursing student with mental health care during a clinical internship. METHOD: an experience report based on data from a Singular Therapeutic Project developed by a nursing student during 16 days of practice in a Day Hospital as part of an undergraduate course. The findings were analyzed based on the theory of interpersonal relationships and psychosocial rehabilitation. RESULTS: the care process was organized between the weeks and phases of the relationship in: 1) from the unknown to relationship of trust; 2) reflections and reframing as a care proposal; 3) from limitation to leading role; 4) from care resolution to mutual transformations. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: it was concluded that despite the limitations of the practice context, the student was able to conduct psychosocial interventions in mental health in line with the expected goals and produce meanings in both involved.

Access to health care for people experiencing homelessness on Avenida Paulista: barriers and perceptions. / O acesso à saúde pela população em situação de rua da Avenida Paulista: barreiras e percepções.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the perceptions of homeless people on Avenida Paulista in the city of São Paulo regarding access to health devices in the region. METHOD: This is a qualitative research conducted with 10 people who were homeless on Avenida Paulista in January 2019. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and analysis of the findings was made using hermeneutics-dialectics. Two categories of results were created: Health services accessed in the region by homeless people; Barriers to health access faced by homeless people on Avenida Paulista, São Paulo. This study obtained ethical approval. RESULTS: Seeking emergency services occurs as the main gateway for homeless people in the region, and among the barriers faced, prejudice is placed as the main phenomenon. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to consider the specificities of this population, understand their conceptions of health-disease and their trajectories so that services can be improved and access to health for this vulnerable and growing group can be guaranteed.

Consequences of psychoactive substance use: a comparative study of two services in Brazil and Portugal.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the consequences of psychoactive substance use among users of mental health services in Brazil and Portugal. METHOD: Cross-sectional, comparative, quantitative study, carried out with 362 users of two specialized treatment services in the cities of São Paulo (n = 200) and Lisbon (n = 162). Data collected in 2019 through the application of the Substance Addiction Consequences scale. A descriptive analysis and ordinary least squares and logistic regressions were performed. RESULTS: All dimensions assessed by the scale were more severe for Brazilian users, with a difference for the physical domain and cognitive skills (p < 0.01). Brazilian participants were more likely to consume cocaine (p < 0.01) and have psychosis (p = 0.02) and Portuguese participants to have hepatitis (p < 0.01), personality disorders (p < 0.01), use benzodiazepines (p < 0.01) and tobacco (p < 0.01), and receive pharmacological support (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: It was found that Brazilian users have more serious consequences related to substance use, and Portuguese users have more comorbidities and exposure to risky consumption. It emerges that Portuguese responses minimize the consequences severity.

Access of the black population to health services: integrative review.

OBJECTIVES: demonstrate and discuss how the black population's access to health services occurs Methods: integrative literature review with the following question: How does the black population's access to health services occur? The search was carried out in the Scholar, LILACS and SciELO databases and used the descriptor "access to health services" and the term "population," resulting in a sample with twelve articles. RESULTS: studies show that the difficulty of access is a fundamental factor for the quality of life of people, directly compromising preventive services, especially for women's health and, in addition, it has significant impact on the illness process of the black population within its particularities. Final Considerations: several limiting factors compromise the black population's access to health services, including institutional and structural factors.

Rasch Analysis of the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs in the City of São Paulo.

INTRODUCTION: Approximately 5% of the global population used an illicit drug in 2013. Regarding licit drugs, alcohol is responsible for the occurrence of approximately 200 diseases, among them depression. In addition to health impairments, alcohol is also implicated in many acts of violence. This study aimed to measure the properties of the Rasch model of the Portuguese version of the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs-Short Screener based on evidence obtained during care for users of alcohol and other drugs. METHOD: To collect the data, 128 interviews were held at the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs in the state capital, during which the scale was applied. RESULTS: The Rasch model revealed that the subscales of the instrument were appropriate, with all items having mean infit and outfit values from 0.5 to 1.5, considered optimal for measurement. There was no evidence of differential performance for gender. Substance use and crime and violence items presented redundancy for severity measures. CONCLUSION: Given the need for validated instruments for use in Brazil, it is encouraging that the Portuguese version of the scale was valid for the Rasch model. The results are consistent with studies using the other American, Brazilian, and Canadian versions of the instrument.

Sofrimento psíquico de trabalhadores de saúde mental em contexto pandêmico e os fatores associados: estudo transversal / Psychological distress of mental health workers in a pandemic context and associated factors: a cross-sectional study

OBJETIVO: Analisar o sofrimento psíquico de trabalhadores dos serviços de saúde mental em contexto pandêmico e identificar os fatores associados. MÉTODO: Pesquisa transversal, com 108 trabalhadores de quatro serviços de saúde mental de um município do interior paulista. Coleta de dados realizada on-line entre outubro e dezembro de 2020 por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e Escala Self Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e por regressão linear múltipla de mínimos quadrados ordinários, na intenção de analisar os fatores associados para a variação no escore da escala. RESULTADOS: Os trabalhadores apresentaram média elevada na escala SRQ-20 (15,07), o que indica grande sofrimento psíquico. Fazer acompanhamento psicológico e/ou psiquiátrico durante a pandemia de covid-19 esteve associado à minimização deste sofrimento, com redução de, em média, três dos sintomas avaliados pela escala. CONCLUSÃO: O acompanhamento em saúde mental para os trabalhadores no contexto pandêmico pode ser uma importante estratégia de enfrentamento associada à redução do sofrimento psíquico.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the psychological distress of mental health workers in a pandemic context and identify associated factors. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 108 workers from four mental health services in a municipality in the interior of São Paulo. Data was collected online between October and December 2020 through a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Self Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression of ordinary least squares to analyze the factors associated with the variation in the scale score. RESULTS: The workers had a high average on the SRQ-20 scale (15.07), indicating significant psychological distress. Receiving psychological and/or psychiatric support during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with reducing this distress, with an average reduction of three symptoms assessed by the scale. CONCLUSION: Mental health support for workers in the pandemic context can be an important coping strategy associated with reducing psychological distress.

Sofrimento psíquico de trabalhadores de saúde mental em contexto pandêmico e os fatores associados: estudo transversal / Psychological distress of mental health workers in a pandemic context and associated factors: a cross-sectional study

OBJETIVO: Analisar o sofrimento psíquico de trabalhadores dos serviços de saúde mental em contexto pandêmico e identificar os fatores associados. MÉTODO: Pesquisa transversal, com 108 trabalhadores de quatro serviços de saúde mental de um município do interior paulista. Coleta de dados realizada on-line entre outubro e dezembro de 2020 por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e Escala Self Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e por regressão linear múltipla de mínimos quadrados ordinários, na intenção de analisar os fatores associados para a variação no escore da escala. RESULTADOS: Os trabalhadores apresentaram média elevada na escala SRQ-20 (15,07), o que indica grande sofrimento psíquico. Fazer acompanhamento psicológico e/ou psiquiátrico durante a pandemia de covid-19 esteve associado à minimização deste sofrimento, com redução de, em média, três dos sintomas avaliados pela escala. CONCLUSÃO: O acompanhamento em saúde mental para os trabalhadores no contexto pandêmico pode ser uma importante estratégia de enfrentamento associada à redução do sofrimento psíquico.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the psychological distress of mental health workers in a pandemic context and identify associated factors. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 108 workers from four mental health services in a municipality in the interior of São Paulo. Data was collected online between October and December 2020 through a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Self Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression of ordinary least squares to analyze the factors associated with the variation in the scale score. RESULTS: The workers had a high average on the SRQ-20 scale (15.07), indicating significant psychological distress. Receiving psychological and/or psychiatric support during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with reducing this distress, with an average reduction of three symptoms assessed by the scale. CONCLUSION: Mental health support for workers in the pandemic context can be an important coping strategy associated with reducing psychological distress.

Capacidad de los Centros de Atención Psicosocial de Alcohol y Drogas para manejar situaciones de crisis / The ability of Psychosocial Care Centers specialized in Alcohol and Drugs to handle crises / Capacidade de manejo de situações de crise por Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas

Objetivo: evaluar la capacidad de los Centros de Atención Psicosocial de Alcohol y Otras Drogas 24 horas para manejar situaciones de crisis de las personas que consumen AOD en la atención integral. Método: estudio cuantitativo, evaluativo y longitudinal, realizado de febrero a noviembre de 2019. La muestra inicial estuvo compuesta por 121 personas que consumen AOD, que recibieron atención integral en situaciones de crisis en dos Centros de Atención Psicosocial para Alcohol y Otras Drogas 24 horas en el centro de São Paulo. Los mismos fueron reevaluados después de 14 días de atención. La capacidad para manejar la crisis se evaluó mediante un indicador validado. Los datos se analizaron utilizando estadísticas descriptivas y modelos de regresión de efectos mixtos. Resultados: sesenta y siete personas que consumen AOD completaron el follow-up (54,9%). Durante la atención de las situaciones de crisis, nueve personas que consumen AOD (13,4%; p=0,470) fueron derivadas a otros servicios de la red de salud: siete por complicaciones clínicas, una por intento de suicidio y una por hospitalización psiquiátrica. La capacidad de los servicios para manejar situaciones de crisis fue del 86,6%, fue considerada positiva. Conclusión: los dos servicios evaluados fueron capaces de manejar situaciones de crisis en su área de influencia, evitando internaciones y contando con el apoyo de la red cuando fue necesario, logrando así los objetivos de desinstitucionalización.

Objective: to assess the ability of 24-hour Psychosocial Care Centers specialized in Alcohol and Other Drugs to handle the users' crises in comprehensive care. Method: a quantitative, evaluative, and longitudinal study was conducted from February to November 2019. The initial sample consisted of 121 users, who were part of the comprehensibly care in crises by two 24-hour Psychosocial Care Centers specialized in Alcohol and other Drugs in downtown São Paulo. These users were re-evaluated 14 days after admission. The ability to handle the crisis was assessed using a validated indicator. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression of mixed-effects models. Results: 67 users (54.9%) finished the follow-up period. During crises, nine users (13.4%; p=0.470) were referred to other services from the health network: seven due to clinical complications, one due to a suicide attempt, and another for psychiatric hospitalization. The ability to handle the crisis in the services was 86.6%, which was evaluated as positive. Conclusion: both of the services analyzed were able to handle crises in their territory, avoiding hospitalizations and enjoying network support when necessary, thus achieving the de-institutionalization objectives.

Objetivo: avaliar a capacidade dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas 24 horas em manejar situações de crise dos usuários no acolhimento integral. Método: estudo quantitativo, avaliativo e longitudinal, realizado de fevereiro a novembro de 2019. A amostra inicial foi composta por 121 usuários, acolhidos integralmente em situações de crise por dois Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas 24 horas do centro de São Paulo. Estes foram reavaliados após 14 dias de acolhimento. A capacidade de manejar a crise foi avaliada por um indicador validado. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e por regressão de modelos de efeitos mistos. Resultados: sessenta e sete usuários concluíram o follow-up (54,9%). Durante o acolhimento às situações de crise, nove usuários (13,4%; p=0,470) foram encaminhados para outros serviços da rede de saúde: sete por complicações clínicas, um por tentativa de suicídio e um para internação psiquiátrica. A capacidade de manejo das situações de crise pelos serviços foi de 86,6%, avaliada como positiva. Conclusão: os dois serviços avaliados foram capazes de manejar situações de crise no próprio território, evitando internações e tendo apoio da rede quando necessário, atingindo assim, os objetivos da desinstitucionalização.

Drawing attention? Going through judgments regarding child and adolescent suicide attempts in emergency rooms from a professional perspective / ¿Llamar la atención? Recorriendo juicios sobre intentos de suicidio de niños y adolescentes en urgencias desde una perspectiva profesional / Chamar atenção? Atravessando julgamentos diante da tentativa de suicídio infantojuvenil em prontos-socorros na perspectiva profissional

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the perceptions of the multidisciplinary team of an emergency department regarding the care of children and adolescents who have attempted suicide. Method: An exploratory-descriptive, qualitative study, in light of the Symbolic Interactionism theoretical framework. Thirteen professionals from the multidisciplinary team from two emergency rooms (children and adults) of a secondary hospital in São Paulo participated. Data were collected between August and September 2018 using semi-structured interviews, analyzed using thematic content analysis complemented by the IRAMUTEQ® software. Results: Two central categories emerged: Multidisciplinary team perceptions regarding attempted suicide care; and Multidisciplinary team perceptions regarding the possibilities for improving attempted suicide care. From these, professional perceptions of care, risk factors, emotional reactions, limitations of emergency rooms and strategies for improving practice were observed. Conclusion: Professionals perceived suicide attempt care from a biomedical and reductionist perspective, with an approach marked by stigma, judgment and lack of preparation.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender las percepciones del equipo multidisciplinario de un servicio de urgencia y emergencia sobre la atención de niños y adolescentes por intento de suicidio. Método: Estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, cualitativo, a la luz del marco teórico del Interaccionismo Simbólico. Participaron trece profesionales del equipo multidisciplinario de dos salas de emergencia (infantil y de adultos) de un hospital secundario de São Paulo. Los datos fueron recolectados entre agosto y septiembre de 2018 mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, analizados mediante análisis de contenido temático complementado con el software IRAMUTEQ®. Resultados: Emergieron dos categorías centrales: Percepciones del equipo multidisciplinario sobre la atención al intento de suicidio; y Percepciones del equipo multidisciplinario sobre las posibilidades de mejorar la atención al intento de suicidio. A partir de ellos, se observaron percepciones de los profesionales sobre la atención, factores de riesgo, reacciones emocionales, limitaciones de las salas de emergencia y estrategias para mejorar la práctica. Conclusión: Los profesionales percibieron la atención al intento de suicidio desde una perspectiva biomédica y reduccionista, con un enfoque marcado por el estigma, el juicio y la falta de preparación.

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender as percepções da equipe multiprofissional de um departamento de urgência e emergência diante do cuidado à criança e ao adolescente por tentativa de suicídio. Método: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, qualitativo, à luz do referencial teórico do Interacionismo Simbólico. Participaram 13 profissionais da equipe multiprofissional de dois prontos-socorros (infantil e adulto) de um hospital secundário de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados entre agosto e setembro de 2018 utilizando entrevista semiestruturada, analisados pela análise temática de conteúdo com complementação do software IRAMUTEQ®. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias centrais: Percepções da equipe multiprofissional diante do cuidado à tentativa de suicídio; e Percepções da equipe multiprofissional diante das possibilidades para o aperfeiçoamento do cuidado à tentativa de suicídio. A partir dessas, observaram-se as percepções dos profissionais diante do cuidado, fatores de risco, reações emocionais, limitações dos prontos-socorros e estratégias para aperfeiçoamento da prática. Conclusão: Os profissionais perceberam o cuidado às tentativas de suicídio sob uma ótica biomédica e reducionista, com abordagem marcada por estigma, julgamento e falta de preparo.

Night beds in psychosocial attention care centers for alcohol and drugs: analysis and characterization.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze and characterize the use of night beds in a Psychosocial Attention Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs (Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas - CAPS ad). METHOD: It is a quantitative, documental, descriptive and retrospective study. Data were gathered from 565 medical records. An analysis of continuous variables was performed. RESULTS: When admitted to the beds, most users (87.6%) consumed multiple substances daily and were vulnerable, specially in street situation (68.3%). These users were admitted on an average of two times, undergoing a previous evaluation by the nurse (85.8%), usually for detoxication or due to the vulnerable condition. They stayed in the center for an average of seven days and 31.1% did not finish what was proposed. For a few cases, hospital support was needed. Overall, discharges were planned, but the return happened without booking. CONCLUSION: Social issues cut through the use of night beds, however, it is a therapeutic resource that meets significant demands and is present in the daily lives of vulnerable users as a comprehensive care.

Preditores de problemas relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas entre usuários em tratamento psicossocial / Predictors of problems related to the consumption of psychoactive substances among users undergoing psychosocial treatment / Predictores de problemas relacionados con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas entre usuarios en tratamiento psicossocial

Objetivo: analisar os preditores de problemas relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas entre usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas. Método: estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa realizado com 200 usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas do interior paulista. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico e do instrumento denominado Avaliação Global de Necessidades Individuais - Triagem Curta. Realizou-se análise descritiva e regressão linear múltipla de mínimos quadrados ordinários, em busca de preditores para a variação no escore da escala. Resultados: o perfil dos usuários foi de 84% do sexo masculino, com idade média de 38,97 anos, brancos (85%), vivendo com familiares (43,5%) e com vínculo de trabalho informal (53%). Os preditores de gravidade dos problemas relacionados ao uso de substâncias foram: problemas de internalização e externalização, crime e violência, escolaridade e padrão de uso. Com relação a escala total, os preditores foram: sexo feminino, idade, situação de rua e padrão de uso. Conclusão: os preditores analisados apontam para fatores biopsicossociais que devem ser considerados no processo de cuidado desta população. Tais resultados destacam a necessidade de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, interprofissional e intersetorial, que pode ser norteada pelo projeto terapêutico singular.(AU)

Objective: to analyze the predictors of problems related to the consumption of psychoactive substances among users of a Psychosocial Care Center-Alcohol and Drugs. Method: a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach conducted with 200 users of a Psychosocial Care Center-Alcohol and Drugs from inland São Paulo. The data were collected by means of a sociodemographic questionnaire and through the instrument called Global Assessment of Individual Needs - Short Screener. A descriptive analysis and multiple regression of ordinary least squares were performed searching predictors for the variation in the scale score. Results: the users' profile showed 84% males with a mean age of 38.97 years old, white-skinned (85%), living with family members (43.5%) and with informal employment contracts (53%). The predictors corresponding to severity of the substance-related problems were internalization and externalization, crime and violence, schooling and use pattern. In relation to the total scale, the predictors were female gender, age, street situation and use pattern. Conclusion: the predictors analyzed pointed to biopsychosocial factors that should be considered in the care process for this population group. The results highlight the need for an interdisciplinary, interprofessional and intersectoral approach that can be guided by the singular therapeutic project.(AU)

Objetivo: analizar los predictores de problemas relacionados al uso de sustancias entre usuarios de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial de Alcohol y Drogas. Método: estudio transversal de abordaje cuantitativo realizado con 200 usuarios de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial de Alcohol y Drogas del interior de São Paulo. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de un cuestionario sociodemográfico y de un instrumento denominado Evaluación Global de las Necesidades Individuales - Análisis Breve. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y regresión lineal múltiple por mínimos quadrados ordinarios en busca de predictores de la variación en la puntuación de la escala. Resultados: el perfil de los usuarios fue 84% masculino, edad media 38,97 años, raza blanca (85%), viviendo con familiares (43,5%) y con relación laboral informal (53%). Los predictores de gravedad de los problemas relacionados con el consumo de sustancias fueron: problemas de internalización y externalización, delincuencia y violencia, educación y patrón de consumo. En cuanto a la escala total, los predictores fueron: sexo femenino, edad, situación de calle y patrón de consumo. Conclusión: los predictores analizados apuntan a factores biopsicosociales que deben ser considerados en el proceso de atención a esta población. Estos resultados destacan la necesidad de un abordaje interdisciplinar, interprofesional e intersectorial, que puede ser norteado por el proyecto terapéutico singular.(AU)

Nursing experiences in specialized services in child and adolescent mental health: a systematic review of qualitative studies / Experiencias de enfermería en servicios especializados en salud mental infantil y adolescente: revisión sistemática de estudios cualitativos / Experiências da enfermagem em serviços especializados em saúde mental infantojuvenil: revisão sistemática de estudos qualitativos

ABSTRACT Objective: to synthesize evidence from qualitative studies on nursing experiences regarding child and adolescent mental health care in specialized services. Method: a systematic review with meta-synthesis of qualitative studies according to JBI guidelines. CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, LILACS, PSYCinfo, Scopus and Web of Science databases were used. The findings were classified according to the level of reliability and credibility and categorized by similarity between contents. Results: 229 articles were identified, and five were included in the final sample and organized into the categories: Emotional impact; and Understanding nursing role. The level of evidence found was moderate. Final considerations: nursing experiences are permeated by emotional exhaustion, feelings of frustration and difficulty in understanding their professional role. The need for training spaces that qualify this care is highlighted.

RESUMEN Objetivo: sintetizar evidencia de estudios cualitativos sobre experiencias de enfermería en la atención a la salud mental de niños y adolescentes en servicios especializados. Método: revisión sistemática, con metasíntesis de estudios cualitativos, según directrices del JBI. Se utilizaron las bases de datos CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, LILACS, PSYCinfo, Scopus y Web of Science. Los hallazgos se clasificaron según el nivel de confiabilidad y credibilidad, y se categorizaron según la similitud entre los contenidos. Resultados: se identificaron 229 artículos, cinco de los cuales fueron incluidos en la muestra final y organizados en categorías: Impacto emocional; y Comprender el papel de la enfermería. El nivel de evidencia encontrado fue moderado. Consideraciones finales: las experiencias de enfermería están permeadas por agotamiento emocional, sentimientos de frustración y dificultad para comprender su lugar profesional. Se destaca la necesidad de espacios de formación que cualifiquen esta atención.

RESUMO Objetivo: sintetizar as evidências de estudos qualitativos sobre as experiências da enfermagem frente ao cuidado em saúde mental infantojuvenil em serviços especializados. Método: revisão sistemática, com metassíntese de estudos qualitativos, segundo as diretrizes do JBI. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, LILACS, PSYCinfo, Scopus e Web of Science. Os achados foram classificados segundo o nível de confiabilidade e credibilidade, e categorizados pela similaridade entre os conteúdos. Resultados: 229 artigos foram identificados, e cinco foram incluídos na amostra final e organizados nas categorias: Impacto emocional; e Compreensão do papel da enfermagem. O nível de evidência encontrado foi moderado. Considerações finais: as experiências da enfermagem são permeadas por desgaste emocional, sentimento de frustração e dificuldade de compreender o seu lugar profissional. Destaca-se a necessidade de espaços formativos que qualifiquem este cuidado.

Acolhimento integral em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas na perspectiva da proteção dos direitos humanos / Integrated embracement in Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs in the perspective of the protection of human rights

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar se os resultados do acolhimento integral em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas III (CAPS AD III) atendem aos padrões de qualidade para proteção e respeito dos direitos humanos dos usuários. Desenvolvemos um estudo avaliativo, quantitativo e de desenho longitudinal com 122 usuários acolhidos integralmente em dois CAPS AD III, com follow-up após 14 e 90 dias. Os resultados dos indicadores qualidade de vida, consequências da dependência de substâncias e reabilitação psicossocial, foram posteriormente analisados à luz do referencial QualityRights. Três temas e nove padrões foram avaliados. Quatro padrões foram classificados como alcance total, quatro como alcance parcial e um como alcance iniciado. O direito a usufruir do padrão mais elevado possível de saúde física e mental foi o padrão mais atingido pelo acolhimento integral (tema 2). O direito a exercer a capacidade legal e o direito à liberdade pessoal e segurança foi atendido com algumas fragilidades (tema 3). O direito de viver de forma independente e ser incluído na comunidade, necessita de outros recursos sociais, além do cuidado especializado em saúde mental, para ser melhorado (tema 5).

Abstract This article aims to assess whether or not the results of integrated embracement in Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs III (CAPS AD III) meet the quality standards necessary for the protection of and respect for users' human rights. An evaluative, quantitative, and longitudinal design was developed through a study with 122 users, embraced in two CAPS AD III follow-ups after 14 and 90 days. This study analyzed the quality of life indicators, consequences of substance abuse, and psychosocial rehabilitation in the light of the QualityRights framework. Three themes and nine patterns were evaluated. In this study, four patterns were classified as total reach, four as partial reach, and one as initiated reach. The right to enjoy the highest possible standard of physical and mental health was the standard most achieved by integrated embracement (theme 2). The right to exercise legal capacity and the right to personal freedom and security were achieved, but with some weaknesses (theme 3). The right to live independently and be included in the community requires other social resources, in addition to specialized mental health care in order to be improved (theme 5).

Predictors burden in mental health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic / Predictores de sobrecarga de trabajadores de salud mental durante la pandemia de COVID-19 / Preditores de sobrecarga dos trabalhadores de saúde mental durante a pandemia de COVID-19

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze burden predictors in mental health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: a quantitative study, collected between October and December 2020 through a sociodemographic questionnaire and Mental Health Service Burden Assessment Scale, in four services in a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with 108 workers. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression of ordinary least squares were performed, in search of predictors for variation in the scale score. Results: it showed median work burden (2.03). Predictors: psychological or psychiatric follow-up; normal performance of activities during the pandemic; direct action with suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19; and belonging to the risk group (people over 60 years of age, diabetics, hypertensive, cardiac, respiratory problems) (p<0.05). Conclusions: working conditions observed during the pandemic, simultaneously with workers' mental health care needs predict burden at work in health.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar los predictores de sobrecarga del trabajador de salud mental durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudio cuantitativo, recolectado entre octubre y diciembre de 2020 a través de un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la Escala de Evaluación de la Carga de los Profesionales en Servicios de Salud Mental, en cuatro servicios de un municipio del estado de São Paulo, Brasil, con 108 trabajadores. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y regresión lineal múltiple por mínimos cuadrados ordinarios, en busca de predictores para la variación en el puntaje de la escala. Resultados: hubo mediana sobrecarga de trabajo (2,03). Predictores: seguimiento psicológico o psiquiátrico; normal desempeño de actividades durante la pandemia; actuación directa con casos sospechosos o confirmados de COVID-19; y pertenecer al grupo de riesgo (personas mayores de 60 años, diabéticos, hipertensos, cardíacos, respiratorios) (p<0,05). Conclusiones: las condiciones de trabajo observadas durante la pandemia, simultáneamente con las necesidades de atención a la salud mental de los trabajadores, predicen sobrecarga laboral en salud.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os preditores de sobrecarga dos trabalhadores de saúde mental durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudo quantitativo, coletado entre outubro e dezembro de 2020 por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e Escala de Avaliação da Sobrecarga de Profissionais em Serviços de Saúde Mental, em quatro serviços de um município do estado de São Paulo, Brasil, com 108 trabalhadores. Realizou-se análise descritiva e regressão linear múltipla de mínimos quadrados ordinários, em busca de preditores para a variação no escore da escala. Resultados: evidenciou-se mediana sobrecarga de trabalho (2,03). Preditores: acompanhamento psicológico ou psiquiátrico; desempenho normal das atividades durante a pandemia; atuação direta com casos suspeitos ou confirmados de COVID-19; e pertencer ao grupo de risco (pessoas acima de 60 anos, diabéticos, hipertensos, cardiopatas, problemas respiratórios) (p<0,05). Conclusões: condições de trabalho observadas durante a pandemia, simultaneamente com necessidades de cuidado à saúde mental dos trabalhadores, predizem sobrecarga no trabalho em saúde.