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Am J Med Genet A ; 170A(2): 523-530, 2016 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26544544

RESUMO

Congenital limb anomalies occur in Europe with a prevalence of 3.81/1,000 births and can have a major impact on patients and their families. The present study concerned a female fetus aborted at 23 weeks of gestation because she was affected by non-syndromic bilateral absence of the zeugopod (leg) and autopod (foot). Autopsy of the aborted fetus, X-ray imaging, MRI, and histochemical analysis showed that the distal extremity of both femurs was continued by a cartilage-like mass, without joint cavitation. Karyotype was normal. Moreover, no damaging variant was detected by exome sequencing. The limb characteristics of the fetus, which to our knowledge have not yet been reported in humans, suggest a developmental arrest similar to anomalies described in chicks following surgical experiments on the apical ectodermal ridge of the lower limbs.


Assuntos
Feto/anormalidades , Feto/patologia , Articulação do Joelho/anormalidades , Deformidades Congênitas dos Membros/patologia , Extremidade Inferior/patologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Articulação do Joelho/patologia , Extremidade Inferior/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Masculino , Prognóstico
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