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1.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 23(5): 360-365, 2024 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38709707

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The use of ointments can be beneficial for dry, chapped, or cracked skin and also for supporting wound healing. We describe the results of 2 studies with an over-the-counter healing ointment (HO) to evaluate the effects on skin hydration and in the setting of wound healing after dermatologic procedures.  Methods: Study 1 was a single-center, in-use study using HO on qualified areas at least once daily for 4 weeks in subjects with dry, cracked body skin and self-perceived sensitive skin. Study 2 was a multi-center study of wound healing in subjects using HO on a daily basis after having dermatologic surgical procedures.  Results: In Study 1, there was a significant reduction in skin dryness after 1 and 4 weeks of HO use (P<0.05). Image analysis of the skin revealed a significant increase in skin smoothness after the first application of HO in 100% of subjects (P<0.05). Tolerability and safety were excellent, and HO was well-perceived by subjects throughout the study. In Study 2, HO improved clinical assessments at all time points compared with baseline with a decrease in erythema, edema, scabbing/crusting, and an improvement in overall wound appearance (P<0.05). There was no worsening or significant increase in measures for tolerability parameters at any study visits. Additionally, HO achieved a favorable perception by study subjects.  Conclusions: HO has a well-established safety profile and has been shown to improve both skin hydration and the overall wound healing process after dermatologic surgical procedures. J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(5):360-365. doi:10.36849/JDD.8224.


Assuntos
Medicamentos sem Prescrição , Pomadas , Cicatrização , Humanos , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos , Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto , Medicamentos sem Prescrição/administração & dosagem , Idoso , Resultado do Tratamento , Dermatopatias/tratamento farmacológico , Pele/efeitos dos fármacos , Pele/patologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Dermatológicos/efeitos adversos , Adulto Jovem , Administração Cutânea
2.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 22(6): 582-587, 2023 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37276154

RESUMO

Acne vulgaris is the most common skin condition in the US, affecting up to 50 million Americans. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) guidelines on acne treatment were developed to provide recommendations for the diagnosis, grading, and treatment of acne in adolescents and adults to support clinicians in their therapeutic decision-making process. The most recent acne guidelines were published in 2016, and the approach to care and the therapeutic landscape of acne have evolved since that time. The Acne Management Consensus Roundtable was convened in 2022 to discuss unmet needs in the management of acne. The main focus of the meeting was the role of androgens in acne pathology; the evaluation of clascoterone, the first topical anti-androgen that specifically addresses sebum production in acne; and the identification of the place of clascoterone in therapy. Clascoterone was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of acne in patients 12 years and older in 2020. This report aims to highlight important limitations of the 2016 AAD treatment guidelines and to familiarize practitioners with clascoterone and its indication, efficacy and safety profile, and potential use across diverse patient populations. With its new mechanism of action, clascoterone may be able to fulfill important unmet needs in acne treatment. Baldwin H, Farberg AS, Frey C, et al. Unmet needs in the management of acne vulgaris: a consensus statement. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22(6):582-587. doi:10.36849/JDD.7587.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Adulto , Adolescente , Humanos , Acne Vulgar/diagnóstico , Acne Vulgar/tratamento farmacológico , Propionatos , Cortodoxona , Sebo , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Cancer Invest ; 40(10): 911-922, 2022 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36073945

RESUMO

Treatment decisions for patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) are traditionally based upon clinicopathologic risk factors and staging systems. Due to the accuracy limitations of these resources in predicting poor outcomes, there is a clinically significant need for more accurate methods of risk assessment. The 40-gene expression profile (40-GEP) test was developed to augment metastatic risk prediction of high-risk cSCC patients and has been validated in two independent, multi-center studies involving over 1,000 patients. This study substantiates that the 40-GEP is appropriately utilized by clinicians and that the personalized risk-stratification results are impactful in guiding risk-aligned patient management.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas , Neoplasias Cutâneas , Humanos , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/diagnóstico , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/genética , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patologia , Prognóstico , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutâneas/genética , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Transcriptoma
4.
Future Oncol ; 18(7): 833-847, 2022 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34821148

RESUMO

Aim: To clinically validate the 40-gene expression profile (40-GEP) test for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma patients and evaluate coupling the test with individual clinicopathologic risk factor-based assessment methods. Patients & methods: In a 33-site study, primary tumors with known patient outcomes were assessed under clinical testing conditions (n = 420). The 40-GEP results were integrated with clinicopathologic risk factors. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed for metastasis. Results: The 40-GEP test demonstrated significant prognostic value. Risk classification was improved via integration of 40-GEP results with clinicopathologic risk factor-based assessment, with metastasis rates near the general cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma population for class 1 and ≥50% for class 2B. Conclusion: Combining molecular profiling with clinicopathologic risk factor assessment enhances stratification of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma patients and may inform decision-making for risk-appropriate management strategies.


Plain language summary Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common skin cancer, with approximately 2 million cases diagnosed each year in the USA. Because substantial numbers of patients experience metastasis, which can result in death, accurate metastatic risk assessment is important. Clinicians use clinicopathologic factors to determine risk for disease progression. However, traditional methods miss pinpointing many patients who experience metastasis and sometimes categorize patients as at risk who do not develop metastasis, indicating that additional tools are needed. A molecular test, the 40-gene expression profile (40-GEP), was developed to predict metastatic risk based on the biology of the tumor. This study demonstrates that the 40-GEP, either as an independent tool or together with traditional methods, accurately identifies patients' risk of metastasis. Using the 40-GEP could improve patient management to improve patient outcomes.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/genética , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/métodos , Medição de Risco/métodos , Neoplasias Cutâneas/genética , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Fatores de Risco , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia
5.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 21(12): SF3509933-SF3509934, 2022 Dec 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36468960

RESUMO

To optimize the treatment of dermatologic diseases, one must recognize the interplay between maintaining the function of the skin barrier and utilizing topical medications which often disrupt the former.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Fármacos Dermatológicos , Humanos , Acne Vulgar/diagnóstico , Acne Vulgar/tratamento farmacológico , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Higiene da Pele
6.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 84(2): 361-369, 2021 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32344066

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Current staging systems for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) have limited positive predictive value for identifying patients who will experience metastasis. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a gene expression profile (GEP) test for predicting risk for metastasis in localized, high-risk cSCC with the goal of improving risk-directed patient management. METHODS: Archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded primary cSCC tissue and clinicopathologic data (n = 586) were collected from 23 independent centers in a prospectively designed study. A GEP signature was developed using a discovery cohort (n = 202) and validated in a separate, nonoverlapping, independent cohort (n = 324). RESULTS: A prognostic 40-GEP test was developed and validated, stratifying patients with high-risk cSCC into classes based on metastasis risk: class 1 (low risk), class 2A (high risk), and class 2B (highest risk). For the validation cohort, 3-year metastasis-free survival rates were 91.4%, 80.6%, and 44.0%, respectively. A positive predictive value of 60% was achieved for the highest-risk group (class 2B), an improvement over staging systems, and negative predictive value, sensitivity, and specificity were comparable to staging systems. LIMITATIONS: Potential understaging of cases could affect metastasis rate accuracy. CONCLUSION: The 40-GEP test is an independent predictor of metastatic risk that can complement current staging systems for patients with high-risk cSCC.


Assuntos
Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/secundário , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/métodos , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/diagnóstico , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/epidemiologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/genética , Feminino , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias/métodos , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Prognóstico , Estudos Prospectivos , Medição de Risco/métodos , Pele/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutâneas/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/genética , Taxa de Sobrevida
7.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 20(2): 156-165, 2021 02 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33538567

RESUMO

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignancy in fair-skinned populations. Most cases are successfully treated with surgery, but in advanced BCC—including locally advanced BCC and metastatic BCC—surgery is likely to result in substantial morbidity or unlikely to be effective. In those patients, the systemic Hedgehog inhibitors (HHIs) sonidegib and vismodegib are the only approved pharmacologic treatment option. Although a number of clinical studies highlight the similarities and differences between the two HHIs, no head-to-head clinical comparison is available. Results from the pivotal BOLT and ERIVANCE clinical studies for sonidegib and vismodegib, respectively, demonstrate similar efficacy measured by objective response rate, complete response rate, and histologic tumor subtype. Safety results for both studies are comparable with similar common adverse events reported for muscle spasms, alopecia, and dysgeusia. A notable difference between sonidegib and vismodegib is their respective pharmacokinetic profiles with sonidegib reaching peak concentration in plasma within 2–4 hours of dosing and steady state in plasma achieved by week 17 of treatment, while vismodegib reaches peak plasma concentration approximately 2 days after a single dose and steady state within 21 days of repeated dosing. This review compares efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of sonidegib and vismodegib based on published literature to date. J Drugs Dermatol. 2021;20(2):156-165. doi:10.36849/JDD.5657 THIS ARTICLE HAD BEEN MADE AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN TO ACCESS THE FULL TEXT OF THIS ARTICLE WITHOUT LOGGING IN. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. PLEASE CONTACT THE PUBLISHER WITH ANY QUESTIONS.


Assuntos
Anilidas/administração & dosagem , Compostos de Bifenilo/administração & dosagem , Carcinoma Basocelular/tratamento farmacológico , Proteínas Hedgehog/antagonistas & inibidores , Piridinas/administração & dosagem , Neoplasias Cutâneas/tratamento farmacológico , Alopecia/induzido quimicamente , Alopecia/epidemiologia , Anilidas/efeitos adversos , Anilidas/farmacocinética , Compostos de Bifenilo/efeitos adversos , Compostos de Bifenilo/farmacocinética , Carcinoma Basocelular/sangue , Carcinoma Basocelular/mortalidade , Carcinoma Basocelular/patologia , Ensaios Clínicos Fase II como Assunto , Disgeusia/induzido quimicamente , Disgeusia/epidemiologia , Proteínas Hedgehog/metabolismo , Humanos , Estudos Multicêntricos como Assunto , Intervalo Livre de Progressão , Piridinas/efeitos adversos , Piridinas/farmacocinética , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos , Neoplasias Cutâneas/sangue , Neoplasias Cutâneas/mortalidade , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Espasmo/induzido quimicamente , Espasmo/epidemiologia
8.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 83(5): 1294-1297, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32649961

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) may be a useful treatment for androgenetic alopecia (AGA), although objective studies are needed. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether PRP injections improve female AGA. METHOD: Prospective randomized controlled trial of 30 women diagnosed with AGA. Patients received subdermal scalp injections of Eclipse system PRP or placebo saline at weeks 0, 4, and 8. Outcome measures were changes in hair density (hair/cm2), hair caliber (mm), and blinded global photographic assessment (improved or not improved) at week 24. RESULTS: Blinded global photographic assessment indicated that 57% of patients receiving PRP versus 7% of patients receiving saline improved at week 24 from baseline (P < .01). Compared to baseline, there was improvement in mean density in the PRP group versus the placebo group at week 8 (+71.1 vs -26.7 hairs/cm2; P < .01) and week 24 (+105.9 vs -52.4 hairs/cm2; P < .01). Compared to baseline, there was improvement in mean caliber in the PRP group versus the placebo group at week 8 (+0.0043 vs -0.0034 mm; P < .01) and week 24 (+0.0053 vs -0.0060 mm; P < .01). Adverse effects included headache, scalp tightness, swelling, redness, and postinjection bleeding. LIMITATIONS: Two patients lost to follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: PRP with the Eclipse system is a safe and effective intervention for female AGA.


Assuntos
Alopecia/terapia , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Injeções Intradérmicas , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Método Simples-Cego
10.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed ; 35(3): 141-147, 2019 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30383894

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Insufficient understanding of sunscreen labeling terminology is a barrier to effective use. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued the "final rule" on sunscreen labeling in 2011, in an effort to promote effective usage. However, relatively little is known about patient knowledge of sunscreen labeling terminology. This study assesses the sunscreen labeling knowledge of dermatology patients, with an emphasis on understanding of the FDA-mandated wording. METHODS: A validated survey was administered to consecutive dermatology office patients. Respondents answered questions about sunscreen use practices, sunscreen knowledge, and demographics. To assess their sunscreen knowledge, they responded to questions on the concepts of sun protection factor, broad-spectrum, and waterproof. RESULTS: A total of 334 patients completed surveys. Only 8.7% of patients correctly answered all three questions related to sunscreen labeling terminology. Patients with a personal history of skin cancer were more likely to answer more than half of the questions correctly (P = 0.004). Older persons and those with darker skin types were most likely to answer all questions incorrectly. CONCLUSION: General understanding of sunscreen labeling was poor, and a minority of consumers comprehended the key features of sunscreen labeling. This knowledge gap appeared to be slightly smaller in the subpopulation of patients with a personal history of skin cancer.


Assuntos
Rotulagem de Medicamentos , Conhecimento do Paciente sobre a Medicação , Protetores Solares , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Terminologia como Assunto , Estados Unidos , United States Food and Drug Administration
11.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed ; 35(5): 339-343, 2019 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31095785

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Sunscreens, unlike prescription medications, are purchased by consumers directly from retailers. The proportion of online sunscreen sales is increasing. It is therefore important for dermatologists to know what factors influence online sunscreen purchases to optimize appropriate recommendations. METHODS: Data on the top 100 best-selling sunscreens from an online retailer were collected. Variables included cost, formulation, product claims, ingredients, consumer ratings, and number of reviews. Ordinal logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of collected variables on position on the best-seller list. RESULTS: Ninety-six of the 100 search results could be defined as actual sunscreens with a total of 41 788 reviews. The median price per ounce was $3.02 (range $0.34-$309.18). The most popular formulations were lotions. The most common unregulated claim was "non-greasy" found in 57.3% of sunscreens. For 26 unregulated product claims analyzed, the mean number of claims per sunscreen was 5.2. Using an ordinal regression model, the following factors were found to significantly influence sunscreen sales: number of reviews, the claim "decreases the risk of skin cancer and early aging," and the presence of six or more unregulated claims. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple sunscreen options exist for consumers with varying price points, active ingredients, and formulations. Consumers who purchase online prefer sunscreens with a higher number of reviews and more unregulated marketing claims. FDA-regulated claims such as "decreases the risk of skin cancer and early aging" are not as impactful in this purchasing cohort. To facilitate usage, dermatologists should be cognizant of factors that influence sunscreen selection among this group.


Assuntos
Comportamento do Consumidor , Marketing , Envelhecimento da Pele , Neoplasias Cutâneas/prevenção & controle , Protetores Solares/administração & dosagem , Humanos
12.
Dermatol Surg ; 45(7): 954-958, 2019 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30624257

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers have increased in popularity. Although complications are rare, knowledge regarding their prevention and management are crucial. The utility of preinjection aspiration has become controversial. OBJECTIVE: Our study investigated the utility of preinjection aspiration as a safety checkpoint for HA fillers through comparison of physiochemical and rheological properties in an in vitro model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Whole blood was drawn from vacutainers using syringes containing 10 commonly used HA fillers. Each HA filler was examined with the plunger pulled back at volumes of 0.2 and 0.5 cc. The time required to visualize a flash was recorded. Data were compared using physiochemical and rheological properties, pullback volumes, and needle gauges. RESULTS: Using a multivariable regression model, HA concentration, elastic modulus (G'), viscous modulus (G″), and complex modulus (G*) had significant relationships with time to flash, whereas needle gauge and pullback volume did not. However, when comparing pullback volume using an appropriate paired analysis, 0.5 cc pullback volume had a significantly decreased mean time to flash than 0.2 cc. CONCLUSION: Preinjection aspiration may have utility as a safety checkpoint for HA fillers. Practitioners may have to adjust pullback volume and waiting time to visualize the flash based on physiochemical and rheological properties.


Assuntos
Preenchedores Dérmicos/administração & dosagem , Ácido Hialurônico/administração & dosagem , Injeções Subcutâneas/métodos , Viscossuplementos/administração & dosagem , Técnicas Cosméticas , Preenchedores Dérmicos/farmacocinética , Humanos , Ácido Hialurônico/farmacocinética , Paracentese , Técnicas de Cultura de Tecidos , Viscossuplementos/farmacocinética
13.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 18(12): 1274-1275, 2019 Dec 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31860217

RESUMO

The fusion of technology and medicine has led to the advent of advanced wound healing techniques that may be adapted to the management of surgical defects. Shortened duration of healing and ease-of-use are two potential benefits under investigation. Here we describe a 65-year-old male with a nasal alar wound that was allowed to heal with secondary intention, assisted by a novel methacrylate polymer powder dressing. J Drugs Dermatol. 2019;18(12):1274-1275.


Assuntos
Metacrilatos/química , Polímeros/química , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos , Idoso , Bandagens , Carcinoma Basocelular/patologia , Carcinoma Basocelular/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias Nasais/patologia , Neoplasias Nasais/cirurgia , Pós , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/cirurgia
14.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 78(5): 902-910.e2, 2018 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29291958

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The value of additional photoprotection provided by use of high-sun protection factor (SPF) sunscreens is controversial, and limited clinical evidence exists. OBJECTIVE: To compare the sunburn protection provided by SPF 100+ and SPF 50+ sunscreen in conditions of actual use. METHODS: A total of 199 healthy men and women (≥18 years) participated in a natural sunlight, single-exposure, split-face, randomized, double-blind study in Vail, Colorado. Each participant wore both sunscreens simultaneously during activities, with no use restrictions other than designation of the treatment area. Erythema was clinically assessed on the day following exposure. Comparative efficacy was evaluated through bilateral comparison of sunburn between treatment areas and erythema score, as evaluated separately for each treatment area. RESULTS: Following an average 6.1 ± 1.3 hours of sun exposure, investigator-blinded evaluation identified 55.3% of the participants (110 of 199) as more sunburned on the SPF 50+ protected side and 5% (10 of 199) on the SPF 100+ protected side. After exposure, 40.7% of the participants (81 of 199) exhibited increased erythema scores (by ≥1) on the SPF 50+ protected side as compared with 13.6% (27 of 199) on the SPF 100+ protected side. LIMITATIONS: Single-day exposure may not extrapolate to benefits of longer-term protection. CONCLUSION: SPF 100+ sunscreen was significantly more effective in protecting against sunburn than SPF 50+ sunscreen in actual use conditions.


Assuntos
Fator de Proteção Solar/métodos , Queimadura Solar/prevenção & controle , Protetores Solares/química , Protetores Solares/uso terapêutico , Raios Ultravioleta/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Método Duplo-Cego , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Medição de Risco , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
15.
Dermatol Surg ; 44(11): 1391-1395, 2018 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29847335

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Accuracy of US cancer statistics depends on physicians' knowledge of and adherence to reporting mandates. Significant knowledge and practice gaps have been documented in regards to melanoma reporting requirements. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the gaps in dermatologists' knowledge and practice of melanoma reporting persist. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors performed a survey of US dermatologists attending a national conference. The proportion aware of the melanoma reporting mandate and the proportion who routinely report newly diagnosed cases were calculated. RESULTS: Ninety-one percent (158/174) of those sampled completed the survey. Forty-nine percent correctly identified melanoma as being a disease of mandated reporting. Only 34% reported newly diagnosed cases to their state registry. Dermatologists seeing low melanoma volumes were less likely to routinely report newly diagnosed cases to registries than those seeing high volumes (22.9% vs 45.4%, p = .004). Those in practice for ≤10 years were less likely to be aware of the mandate than those in practice longer (32.6% vs 57.0%, p = .006). CONCLUSION: Most dermatologists remain unaware of melanoma reporting requirements. Resultant underestimates of the true incidence of melanoma could have resource allocation implications. Interventions aimed at improving knowledge of the mandate should focus on younger clinicians and those with lower melanoma case volumes.


Assuntos
Dermatologistas , Melanoma/epidemiologia , Padrões de Prática Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Neoplasias Cutâneas/epidemiologia , Métodos Epidemiológicos , Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia
16.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 17(5): 544-547, 2018 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29742186

RESUMO

IMPORTANCE: A 31-gene expression profile (31-GEP) test to predict metastatic risk in patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma has previously been validated and is available for clinical use. The impact of the availability of such a test on clinical decision-making has previously been studied. However, little is known about which factors play a role in clinicians' decision to utilize the test. OBJECTIVE: To determine factors affecting clinicians' decisions to utilize the 31-GEP test for metastatic risk stratification in patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Dermatologists attending a national conference completed a series of questions based around four clinical vignettes using an audience response system. The vignettes and associated questions were designed to determine the impact of three factors-Breslow thickness, ulceration, and sentinel lymph node biopsy status-on the decision to order the 31-GEP test. Main Outcomes and Measures: The percentage of respondents who would order the 31-GEP test in the various clinical scenarios was quantified. Differences between groups were assessed using the chi-squared test. RESULTS: A total of 181/187 individuals completed the survey (96.8% response rate). For tumors with a Breslow thickness ≥0.5 mm, a majority of respondents reported that they would recommend the 31-GEP test. Ulceration was associated with a statistically significant increase in the percentage of clinicians who would recommend the assay for all but the thickest (2.1 mm) tumors. A negative SLN was only associated with a statistically significant increase in the percentage of clinicians who would recommend the test for the thinnest (0.26 mm) tumors (22% to 34%, P=0.033). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Ulceration appears to be the most important factor impacting clinicians when deciding to order the 31-GEP test to assess risk for melanoma metastasis. J Drugs Dermatol. 2018;17(5):544-547.

THIS ARTICLE HAD BEEN MADE AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN TO ACCESS THE FULL TEXT OF THIS ARTICLE WITHOUT LOGGING IN. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. PLEASE CONTACT THE PUBLISHER WITH ANY QUESTIONS.

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Assuntos
Técnicas de Apoio para a Decisão , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/estatística & dados numéricos , Melanoma/diagnóstico , Padrões de Prática Médica , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico , Adulto , Idoso , Dermatologistas , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Melanoma/genética , Melanoma/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Metástase Neoplásica , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Neoplasias Cutâneas/genética , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Estados Unidos , Melanoma Maligno Cutâneo
17.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 17(1): 116-117, 2018 Jan 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29320597

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Studies show that sunscreen under real-life conditions is often not reapplied and/or applied insufficiently. This study investigated the durability of 2 current sunscreens with different SPF protection over an 8-hour period under simulated real-life conditions. METHODS: Participants (n=24) were randomized into two study groups utilizing either 2 mg/cm2 (FDA testing concentration) or 1 mg/cm2 (real-life application levels) of sunscreen. Two current SPF 15 and 70 sunscreens were applied to test spots on each participant's back. SPF values were obtained at baseline, 3.5, and 8 hours after initial application, during which subjects completed 30 minutes of moderate exercise followed by 80 minutes of water exposure. RESULTS: Participants in both dose study groups revealed only a 15-40% overall decrease in their SPF protection 8 hours after application. The study group that received half the FDA test concentration of sunscreen achieved approximately half or less the labeled SPF. At 8 hours, the test sites that received SPF 70 maintained an average SPF greater than 64 (2 mg/cm2 application) and 26 (1 mg/cm2 application). Similarly, the SPF 15 product test sites revealed an in vivo protection of 13 (2 mg/cm2) and 7 (1 mg/cm2). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that current sunscreens may be durable on skin even following significant exercise and water exposure, suggesting that reapplication intervals may be longer than currently recommended. In addition, the higher SPF sunscreen maintained a skin cancer-protective level of SPF following extended use.

J Drugs Dermatol. 2018;17(1):116-117.

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Assuntos
Fator de Proteção Solar , Protetores Solares/farmacocinética , Banhos , Método Duplo-Cego , Exercício Físico , Humanos , Protetores Solares/administração & dosagem , Fatores de Tempo , Água
18.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 76(5): 818-825.e3, 2017 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28110997

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: A significant proportion of patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)-defined early-stage cutaneous melanoma have disease recurrence and die. A 31-gene expression profile (GEP) that accurately assesses metastatic risk associated with primary cutaneous melanomas has been described. OBJECTIVE: We sought to compare accuracy of the GEP in combination with risk determined using the web-based AJCC Individualized Melanoma Patient Outcome Prediction Tool. METHODS: GEP results from 205 stage I/II cutaneous melanomas with sufficient clinical data for prognostication using the AJCC tool were classified as low (class 1) or high (class 2) risk. Two 5-year overall survival cutoffs (AJCC 79% and 68%), reflecting survival for patients with stage IIA or IIB disease, respectively, were assigned for binary AJCC risk. RESULTS: Cox univariate analysis revealed significant risk classification of distant metastasis-free and overall survival (hazard ratio range 3.2-9.4, P < .001) for both tools. In all, 43 (21%) cases had discordant GEP and AJCC classification (using 79% cutoff). Eleven of 13 (85%) deaths in that group were predicted as high risk by GEP but low risk by AJCC. LIMITATIONS: Specimens reflect tertiary care center referrals; more effective therapies have been approved for clinical use after accrual. CONCLUSIONS: The GEP provides valuable prognostic information and improves identification of high-risk melanomas when used together with the AJCC online prediction tool.


Assuntos
Melanoma/genética , Melanoma/secundário , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/genética , Neoplasias Cutâneas/genética , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Transcriptoma , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Humanos , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Metástase Neoplásica , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Prognóstico , Modelos de Riscos Proporcionais , Fatores de Risco , Taxa de Sobrevida , Adulto Jovem
19.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 16(5): 428-431, 2017 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28628677

RESUMO

Importance: Current guidelines for cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) provide general recommendations regarding surveillance while indicating that management should be tailored to patients' individual probability of recurrence. A 31-gene expression profile (31-GEP) test to predict metastatic risk has been previously validated, and classifies patients as either Class 1 (low risk) or Class 2 (high risk).

Objective: To determine the impact of the 31-GEP test's result on clinical decision-making.

Design, Setting, and Participants: Dermatology residents who attended a national educational conference were presented with clinical validity evidence for the 31-GEP. Respondents were given six CMM patient vignettes with descriptions of clinical features and answered questions about their willingness to recommend sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNBx) or imaging based on each scenario. Additionally, respondents were asked to provide the Breslow thickness (BT), ranging from 0.7-1.5mm in 0.1mm increments, at which they would recommend SLNBx, imaging, or oncology referral.

Main Outcomes and Measures: The number of respondents who would recommend each management modality based upon three outcomes (no result, Class 1, or Class 2) was quantified. Differences between response groups were assessed using Fisher's exact test.

Results: The majority of respondents (62%, 57%, and 55%, respectively) indicated a 1.0mm BT as the guiding modality, reflecting adherence to current guidelines. After inclusion of a Class 2 result, the BT used to guide SLNBx, oncology referral, and imaging was changed in 47%, 50% and 47% of the responses, respectively, with 95%, 84% and 97% of the cases, respectively, changed in a risk-appropriate direction (decreased BT). Based on a 31-GEP Class 1 or Class 2 result, risk appropriate recommendations were more likely to be made for each management modality tested in five of the six patient vignettes (P less than 0.05).

Conclusions and Relevance: The 31-GEP test had a significant and appropriate impact on management while remaining within the context of established guidelines.

J Drugs Dermatol. 2017;16(5):428-431.

.


Assuntos
Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Dermatologistas/normas , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/normas , Melanoma/diagnóstico , Melanoma/genética , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutâneas/genética , Adulto , Idoso , Tomada de Decisão Clínica/métodos , Feminino , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Melanoma/terapia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Cutâneas/terapia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Melanoma Maligno Cutâneo
20.
Dermatol Online J ; 23(8)2017 Aug 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29469735

RESUMO

Background/Study Aim: A multispectral digital skin lesion analysis (MSDSLA) device has proven to be sensitive and specific for malignant melanoma (MM) detection by dermatologists and may have other useful applications. This study aimed to develop and test objective quantitative Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color, and Diameter (qABCD) parameters for MSDSLA and correlate them with the presence of clinical ABCD features to aid the decision to biopsy a suspicious pigmented skin lesions (PSLs). METHODS: 1632 benign and malignant [175 MM/High Grade Dysplastic Nevi (HGDN)] were evaluated for their qABCD parameters. Quantitative characteristics were correlated with the presence of clinical ABCD features identified by independent dermatologists. RESULTS: qA, qB, qC, and qD had correlations of 78%, 73%, 76%, and 86%, respectively, for non-MM/HGDN lesions. The correlations for qA, qB, qC, and qD for MM/HGDN lesions was 86.3%, 83%, 89%, and 89%, respectively. All repeatability parameters were statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates qABCD values are repeatable and strongly correlate with the clinical ABCD features. qABCD characteristics provide an additional objective and reliable means of identifying PSLs that need further evaluation to rule out MM and, in combination with the clinical ABCDs, may allow for improved assessment when evaluating the malignant potential of PSLs.


Assuntos
Melanoma/diagnóstico por imagem , Nevo Pigmentado/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico por imagem , Cor , Humanos , Melanoma/patologia , Nevo Pigmentado/patologia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Espectroscopia de Luz Próxima ao Infravermelho , Carga Tumoral
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