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OBJECTIVE: To describe fluid resuscitation practices in Brazilian intensive care units and to compare them with those of other countries participating in the Fluid-TRIPS. METHODS: This was a prospective, international, cross-sectional, observational study in a convenience sample of intensive care units in 27 countries (including Brazil) using the Fluid-TRIPS database compiled in 2014. We described the patterns of fluid resuscitation use in Brazil compared with those in other countries and identified the factors associated with fluid choice. RESULTS: On the study day, 3,214 patients in Brazil and 3,493 patients in other countries were included, of whom 16.1% and 26.8% (p < 0.001) received fluids, respectively. The main indication for fluid resuscitation was impaired perfusion and/or low cardiac output (Brazil: 71.7% versus other countries: 56.4%, p < 0.001). In Brazil, the percentage of patients receiving crystalloid solutions was higher (97.7% versus 76.8%, p < 0.001), and 0.9% sodium chloride was the most commonly used crystalloid (62.5% versus 27.1%, p < 0.001). The multivariable analysis suggested that the albumin levels were associated with the use of both crystalloids and colloids, whereas the type of fluid prescriber was associated with crystalloid use only. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that crystalloids are more frequently used than colloids for fluid resuscitation in Brazil, and this discrepancy in frequencies is higher than that in other countries. Sodium chloride (0.9%) was the crystalloid most commonly prescribed. Serum albumin levels and the type of fluid prescriber were the factors associated with the choice of crystalloids or colloids for fluid resuscitation.
OBJETIVO: Descrever as práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e compará-las com as de outros países participantes do estudo Fluid-TRIPS. MÉTODOS: Este foi um estudo observacional transversal, prospectivo e internacional, de uma amostra de conveniência de unidades de terapia intensiva de 27 países (inclusive o Brasil), com utilização da base de dados Fluid-TRIPS compilada em 2014. Descrevemos os padrões de ressuscitação volêmica utilizados no Brasil em comparação com os de outros países e identificamos os fatores associados com a escolha dos fluidos. RESULTADOS: No dia do estudo, foram incluídos 3.214 pacientes do Brasil e 3.493 pacientes de outros países, dos quais, respectivamente, 16,1% e 26,8% (p < 0,001) receberam fluidos. A principal indicação para ressuscitação volêmica foi comprometimento da perfusão e/ou baixo débito cardíaco (Brasil 71,7% versus outros países 56,4%; p < 0,001). No Brasil, a percentagem de pacientes que receberam soluções cristaloides foi mais elevada (97,7% versus 76,8%; p < 0,001), e solução de cloreto de sódio a 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais comumente utilizado (62,5% versus 27,1%; p < 0,001). A análise multivariada sugeriu que os níveis de albumina se associaram com o uso tanto de cristaloides quanto de coloides, enquanto o tipo de prescritor dos fluidos se associou apenas com o uso de cristaloides. CONCLUSÃO: Nossos resultados sugerem que cristaloides são usados mais frequentemente do que coloides para ressuscitação no Brasil, e essa discrepância, em termos de frequências, é mais elevada do que em outros países. A solução de cloreto de sódio 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais frequentemente prescrito. Os níveis de albumina sérica e o tipo de prescritor de fluidos foram os fatores associados com a escolha de cristaloides ou coloides para a prescrição de fluidos.
Assuntos
Estado Terminal , Soluções para Reidratação , Brasil , Estudos Transversais , Hidratação , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Soluções Isotônicas , Estudos Prospectivos , RessuscitaçãoRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: Due to the high incidence in our service, we did object on this study describe the features and outcome of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) admitted to the intensive care unit of Walter Cantídio University Hospital METHODS: Patients were restrospectively characterized according to demography parameters, time of diagnosis of SLE, organ dysfunction and laboratorial parameters at admission, supportive therapies during their stay, length of stay in the hospital before admission, length of stay in the unit, readmission to the unit and outcome. We also evaluated Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity (SLEDAI) score, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, expected mortality and standardized mortality ratio. RESULTS: From November 2003 to October 2006, 1,052 patients were admitted to the intensive care unit. Fifty patients had SLE and were included in this retrospective study. Of the 50 patients with SLE admitted to the ICU, 88.2% were female. The mean age was 30.3 ± 12.8 years. The median time of diagnosis of SLE was 67 months. The most common organ dysfunctions were renal (70.6%), cardiovascular (61.8%), respiratory (55.9%) and neurological (55.9%). The main reasons for admission to the ICU were respiratory (38.2%), cardiologic (29.4%) and neurological (29.4%) dysfunctions. Among the intensive care therapies, 44.1% of the patients needed blood products, 41.2% vasopressor agents and 35.3% mechanical ventilation, 23.5% dialysis. The mean SLEDAI score was 15.0 ± 12.2. The mean APACHE II score was 19.3 ± 6.8, with a predicted mortality rate of 37.6%. The actual mortality rate in ICU was 29.4%, with 8.8% before 48 hours. The standardized mortality ratio was 0.78. Patients with APACHE II > 18, with more than 3 acute organ involvements, leukopenia (< 4000 cells/mm3) and gastrointestinal or metabolic involvement had higher mortality in the intensive care unit. CONCLUSION: Although the severity of patients at admission to the ICU, demonstrated by APACHE II and the acute dysfunctions, the outcomes of analysed patients sugest susceptibility to the therapy.
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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To identify the severity of elderly patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in a university hospital, relating it to the in-ICU mortality. METHODS: Retrospective study, with analysis of 130 patients admitted to ICU from March 2004 to July 2005. RESULTS: Of the 130 patients, there was a predominance of women, and mean 72.2 ± 7.3 years. There were more patients between 65 and 74 years old. More than 80% of the patients had come from the university hospital itself. The main dysfunctions were from the cardiocirculatory and respiratory systems. Sepsis caused 23.8% of the admissions. Length of stay in ICU was 8.2 ± 7.6 days. The mean of APACHE II was 18.2 ± 7.2. Lesser values of APACHE II, length of stay and mortality were observed in patients with cardiocirculatory dysfunction. The in-ICU mortality was 33.9%, 6.2% before 48 hours. The standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was 0.988. CONCLUSIONS: The age groups did not determine difference between values of APACHE II. They were related neither to higher mortality rate, nor to higher ICU length of stay. Patients with cardiocirculatory dysfunctions had lesser values of APACHE II, ICU length of stay and in-ICU mortality.
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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to analyze the morbidity and the mortality of critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit in a teaching hospital, using the APACHE II score. METHODS: Descriptive and retrospective study, with analysis of 300 patients admitted to ICU from March 2004 to July 2005. RESULTS: Of the 300 patients admitted to ICU, 51.7% were men, average 54.2 ± 19.57 years and 78% from the wards of the teaching hospital itself. There was more prevalence of patients aged 60 years or older (43%). The main dysfunctions were from the respiratory and cardiocirculatory systems. Length of stay in ICU was 7.51 ± 8.21 days. The mean of APACHE II was 16.48 ± 7.67, with meaningful difference between survivors and deceased patients. The real mortality rate in ICU was 32.7%, without meaningful difference between patients that died before or after 48 hours. The standardized mortality ratio was 1.1. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the severity of the patients admitted to ICU, the standardized mortality ratio suggests a satisfactory quality in the service.
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OBJETIVOS: Face à demanda de nosso serviço, buscamos descrever as características e a evolução dos pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) internados na unidade de terapia intensiva do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio. MÉTODOS: Os pacientes foram, retrospectivamente, caracterizados quanto aos dados demográficos, tempo de diagnóstico da doença, disfunções orgânicas e exames laboratoriais à admissão, suportes terapêuticos usados durante a internação, tempo de internação hospitalar prévio à admissão, tempo de permanência na unidade, reinternações e desfecho evolutivo. Foram avaliados os escores Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity (SLEDAI) e Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) à admissão, a mortalidade prevista e a razão de mortalidade padronizada. RESULTADOS: No período de novembro de 2003 a outubro de 2006, 1.052 pacientes foram admitidos à UTI, 50 (4,75 por cento) dos quais com LES. Houve predomínio do sexo feminino (88,2 por cento), com média de idade de 30,3 ± 12,8 anos. A mediana do tempo de diagnóstico da doença foi de 67 meses. As disfunções mais prevalentes à admissão foram: renal (70,6 por cento), cardiovascular (61,8 por cento), respiratória (55,9 por cento) e neurológica (55,9 por cento). As principais disfunções motivadoras da admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva foram: respiratória (38,2 por cento), cardiovascular (29,4 por cento) e neurológica (29,4 por cento). Os tratamentos mais utilizados foram: hemocomponentes (44,1 por cento), fármacos vasopressores (41,2 por cento), ventilação mecânica (35,3 por cento) e diálise (23,5 por cento). A média do SLEDAI foi 15 ± 12,2 pontos e a do APACHE II foi 19,3 ± 6,8 pontos, com mortalidade prevista de 37,6 por cento. Registrou-se óbito de 20,6 por cento após 48 horas na unidade de terapia intensiva e 8,8 por cento, com menos de 48h. A razão de mortalidade padronizada foi 0,78. Os pacientes com APACHE II maior que 18 pontos, com ...
OBJECTIVES: Due to the high incidence in our service, we did object on this study describe the features and outcome of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) admitted to the intensive care unit of Walter Cantídio University Hospital METHODS: Patients were restrospectively characterized according to demography parameters, time of diagnosis of SLE, organ dysfunction and laboratorial parameters at admission, supportive therapies during their stay, length of stay in the hospital before admission, length of stay in the unit, readmission to the unit and outcome. We also evaluated Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity (SLEDAI) score, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, expected mortality and standardized mortality ratio. RESULTS: From November 2003 to October 2006, 1,052 patients were admitted to the intensive care unit. Fifty patients had SLE and were included in this retrospective study. Of the 50 patients with SLE admitted to the ICU, 88.2 percent were female. The mean age was 30.3 ± 12.8 years. The median time of diagnosis of SLE was 67 months. The most common organ dysfunctions were renal (70.6 percent), cardiovascular (61.8 percent), respiratory (55.9 percent) and neurological (55.9 percent). The main reasons for admission to the ICU were respiratory (38.2 percent), cardiologic (29.4 percent) and neurological (29.4 percent) dysfunctions. Among the intensive care therapies, 44.1 percent of the patients needed blood products, 41.2 percent vasopressor agents and 35.3 percent mechanical ventilation, 23.5 percent dialysis. The mean SLEDAI score was 15.0 ± 12.2. The mean APACHE II score was 19.3 ± 6.8, with a predicted mortality rate of 37.6 percent. The actual mortality rate in ICU was 29.4 percent, with 8.8 percent before 48 hours. The standardized mortality ratio was 0.78. Patients with APACHE II > 18, with more than 3 acute organ involvements, leukopenia (< 4000 cells/mm3) and gastrointestinal ...
Assuntos
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/complicações , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/mortalidade , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Identificar a gravidade dos pacientes idosos atendidos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) de um hospital universitário, relacionando com a mortalidade durante a internação. MÉTODO: Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo, com análise de 130 pacientes admitidos na UTI, no período de março de 2004 a julho de 2005. RESULTADOS: Dos 130 pacientes, houve predomínio do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 72,2 ± 7,3 anos. Houve maior prevalência de pacientes na faixa entre 65 e 74 anos. Mais de 80 por cento eram provenientes do próprio hospital universitário. De acordo com os sistemas acometidos, as principais disfunções foram cardiovasculares e respiratórias. A sepse foi implicada como causa em 23,8 por cento dos pacientes. O tempo médio de permanência na UTI foi de 8,2 ± 7,6 dias. A média de índice APACHE II foi 18,2 ± 7,2. Menores valores de APACHE II, tempo de internação e mortalidade foram observados entre os pacientes com acometimento primariamente cardiovascular. Do total, 66,1 por cento foram transferidos da UTI, 6,2 por cento evoluíram para o óbito com menos de 48h, e 27,7 por cento após as primeiras 48h. A razão de mortalidade padronizada foi de 0,988. CONCLUSÕES: A faixa etária não determinou diferença significativa entre os valores de APACHE II, não esteve associada a maior mortalidade, nem com maior tempo de permanência na UTI. Os pacientes com disfunção cardiovascular apresentaram menores valores de APACHE II, tempo de internação e mortalidade na UTI.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To identify the severity of elderly patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in a university hospital, relating it to the in-ICU mortality. METHODS: Retrospective study, with analysis of 130 patients admitted to ICU from March 2004 to July 2005. RESULTS: Of the 130 patients, there was a predominance of women, and mean 72.2 ± 7.3 years. There were more patients between 65 and 74 years old. More than 80 percent of the patients had come from the university hospital itself. The main dysfunctions were from the cardiocirculatory and respiratory systems. Sepsis caused 23.8 percent of the admissions. Length of stay in ICU was 8.2 ± 7.6 days. The mean of APACHE II was 18.2 ± 7.2. Lesser values of APACHE II, length of stay and mortality were observed in patients with cardiocirculatory dysfunction. The in-ICU mortality was 33.9 percent, 6.2 percent before 48 hours. The standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was 0.988. CONCLUSIONS: The age groups did not determine difference between values of APACHE II. They were related neither to higher mortality rate, nor to higher ICU length of stay. Patients with cardiocirculatory dysfunctions had lesser values of APACHE II, ICU length of stay and in-ICU mortality.
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Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , MortalidadeRESUMO
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Analisar a gravidade de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) de um hospital universitário, utilizando o escore APACHE II. MÉTODO: Foi realizado estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com análise de 300 pacientes admitidos à UTI, no período de março de 2004 a julho de 2005. RESULTADOS: Dos 300 pacientes estudados, 51,7 por cento eram do sexo masculino, com média idade de 54,2 ± 19,57) anos. Houve maior prevalência de pacientes acima de 60 anos (43 por cento). Quanto à procedência, 78 por cento foram provenientes das enfermarias do próprio hospital. De acordo com o sistema acometido, as principais disfunções foram respiratórias e cardiovasculares. A média de permanência na UTI foi de 7,51 ± 8,21) dias. A média geral de APACHE II foi de 16,48 ± 7,67), com significativa diferença entre sobreviventes e falecidos. A mortalidade total na UTI foi de 32,7 por cento, sem diferença significativa entre os pacientes falecidos com menos ou mais de 48 horas. A razão de mortalidade padronizada foi 1,1. CONCLUSÕES: Apesar da gravidade dos pacientes admitidos, a razão de mortalidade padronizada sugere satisfatória qualidade no serviço em apreço.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to analyze the morbidity and the mortality of critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit in a teaching hospital, using the APACHE II score. METHODS: Descriptive and retrospective study, with analysis of 300 patients admitted to ICU from March 2004 to July 2005. RESULTS: Of the 300 patients admitted to ICU, 51.7 percent were men, average 54.2 ± 19.57 years and 78 percent from the wards of the teaching hospital itself. There was more prevalence of patients aged 60 years or older (43 percent). The main dysfunctions were from the respiratory and cardiocirculatory systems. Length of stay in ICU was 7.51 ± 8.21 days. The mean of APACHE II was 16.48 ± 7.67, with meaningful difference between survivors and deceased patients. The real mortality rate in ICU was 32.7 percent, without meaningful difference between patients that died before or after 48 hours. The standardized mortality ratio was 1.1. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the severity of the patients admitted to ICU, the standardized mortality ratio suggests a satisfactory quality in the service.