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Drug Discov Today ; 26(4): 1006-1017, 2021 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33217598

RESUMO

Hyperbranched polymers (HBPs), such as hyperbranched polyglycerols (HPGs) with a dendritic configuration, have been recognized for their excellent biocompatibility and multifunctionalization. HPGs have been studied for use in the delivery diagnostic, imaging and therapeutic molecules in the area of nanobiomedicine. They show superior characteristics to linear polymers and dendrimers, such as compact structure, a simple manufacturing process with easy functionalization ability, low viscosity, and high stability. Owing to these advantages, HPGs are now considered promising carriers for drug delivery, diagnostics, imaging, and theranostics applications for cancer treatment. In this review, we also discuss safety aspects of HPG-based nanoformulations in various animal models and the clinical translation status of such polymers for real-time applications.


Assuntos
Sistemas de Liberação de Medicamentos/métodos , Glicerol , Nanoestruturas/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias , Polímeros , Materiais Biocompatíveis/química , Materiais Biocompatíveis/farmacologia , Portadores de Fármacos/química , Portadores de Fármacos/farmacologia , Glicerol/química , Glicerol/farmacologia , Humanos , Neoplasias/diagnóstico , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Polímeros/química , Polímeros/farmacologia , Nanomedicina Teranóstica/métodos
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