RESUMO
Photodermatoses represent a heterogeneous collection of disorders unified by the characteristic of being provoked through exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Generally, these conditions are classified into the following categories: immunologically mediated photodermatoses, chemical- and drug-induced photosensitivity, photoaggravated dermatoses and photosensitivity associated with defective DNA repair mechanisms or chromosomal instabilities. The list of photodermatoses is extensive, and each individual photodermatosis is understood to a different extent. Regardless, there exists a paucity of information with regards to the clinical presentation among those with skin of colour. With ever-changing global demographics, recognition of photosensitive disorders in a diverse population is essential for accurate diagnoses and therapeutic guidance. The scope of this article seeks to review the epidemiology and clinical variability in presentation of such photodermatoses in patients with skin of colour.
Assuntos
Dermatite Fotoalérgica/diagnóstico , Dermatite Fototóxica/diagnóstico , Pigmentação da Pele/fisiologia , Luz Solar/efeitos adversos , Raios Ultravioleta/efeitos adversos , Dermatite Fotoalérgica/epidemiologia , Dermatite Fotoalérgica/patologia , Dermatite Fototóxica/epidemiologia , Dermatite Fototóxica/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos de Fotossensibilidade/diagnóstico , Transtornos de Fotossensibilidade/epidemiologia , Transtornos de Fotossensibilidade/patologia , Exame Físico/métodos , Prevalência , Prognóstico , Medição de RiscoRESUMO
The association between psychiatric and dermatologic disorders has been well characterized in the present literature with estimates of up to 40% of dermatology patients having concomitant psychiatric problems that are often related to their skin condition. Here, we present our experience regarding the implementation of a psychodermatology clinic in Detroit, Michigan. The most commonly referred conditions were delusions of parasitosis, neurotic excoriations, and isotretinoin initiation for patients with a history of psychiatric conditions. Seventy-three percent of referred patients were female. By creating a monthly clinic for patients who are diagnosed with skin conditions and associated psychiatric disorders or psychological symptoms, we are able to meet the needs of these patients with a synergistic relationship between health care providers.