RESUMO
1H-tetrazole-1-alkanenitrile SR-9g exhibits a >10-fold in vivo potency enhancement over the lead nitrile 1 and has acceptable oral bioavailability in rats and dogs. An enantiospecific synthesis of 1H-tetrazole-1-alkanenitrile nitriles 9 has been developed.
Assuntos
Hormônio do Crescimento/metabolismo , Nitrilas/farmacologia , Tetrazóis/farmacologia , Administração Oral , Animais , Disponibilidade Biológica , Sistema Enzimático do Citocromo P-450/metabolismo , Cães , Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética , Estrutura Molecular , Nitrilas/síntese química , Nitrilas/farmacocinética , Hipófise , Ratos , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tetrazóis/síntese química , Tetrazóis/farmacocinéticaRESUMO
The structure-activity relationship of the O-benzyl serine side chain was investigated based on the tetrazole-based growth hormone secretagogue BMS-317180 (2). The ortho position of the benzyl moiety was found to be favorable for introduction of substituents. A series of ortho-substituted compounds were synthesized with improved in-vitro and in-vivo activity. Among them, the biphenyl compound 2p shows twofold improvement in potency compared to its parent compound BMS-317180 (2).
Assuntos
Desenho de Fármacos , Hormônio do Crescimento/metabolismo , Serina/análogos & derivados , Tetrazóis/química , Tetrazóis/farmacologia , Animais , Carbamatos/farmacologia , Estrutura Molecular , Ratos , Serina/química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tetrazóis/síntese químicaRESUMO
A tetrazole-based peptidomimetic 2 (BMS-317180) was discovered as a human growth hormone secretagogue (GHS). Compound 2 is a potent, novel, orally effective GHS that shows an excellent safety profile in preclinical studies. The compound was advanced into clinical development.
Assuntos
Carbamatos/síntese química , Hormônio do Crescimento/metabolismo , Tetrazóis/síntese química , Administração Oral , Animais , Disponibilidade Biológica , Carbamatos/farmacocinética , Carbamatos/farmacologia , Cães , Ésteres , Hormônio do Crescimento/sangue , Hormônio do Crescimento Humano/metabolismo , Humanos , Macaca fascicularis , Ratos , Solubilidade , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tetrazóis/farmacocinética , Tetrazóis/farmacologia , ÁguaRESUMO
A novel class of Growth Hormone Secretagogues (GHS), based on a tetrazole template, has been discovered. In vitro SAR and in vivo potency within this new class of GHS are described. The tetrazole 9q exhibits good oral bioavailability in rats and dogs as well as efficacy following an oral 10 mg/kg dose in dogs. Solution and solid phase protocols for the synthesis of tetrazole based GHS have been developed.
Assuntos
Hormônio do Crescimento/metabolismo , Tetrazóis/química , Tetrazóis/farmacologia , Animais , Cães , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tetrazóis/síntese químicaRESUMO
Several novel series of tetrahydroisoquinoline 1-carboxamides were prepared and shown to be potent growth hormone (GH) secretagogues. Among them, carbamate 12a-E2 displays excellent in vivo activity by increasing plasma GH 10-fold in an anesthetized IV rat model.