RESUMO
A rainbow trout diet, partially prepared with agroindustrial by-products, including laying hen's dung, was treated with gamma radiation (25 KGy). The objective was to reduce the microbiological contamination and test its effect on weight gain, feed efficiency and mortality of trouts. For this purpose, two groups of trouts were compared: one received irradiated food, and the other the same diet, but without treatment. The experience was carried out through a period of 32 weeks, during the free growth stage (from 2 to 20g). Microbiological contamination decreased from high values (greater than 6 X 10(6) germs/g of food) to acceptable levels (less than or equal to 3 X 10 germs/g of food), but the parameters measured in trouts, did not show any difference among both groups.
Assuntos
Dieta , Irradiação de Alimentos , Microbiologia de Alimentos , Salmonidae/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Truta/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Animais , Peso Corporal , Raios gamaAssuntos
Ameloblastoma/enzimologia , Neoplasias Mandibulares/enzimologia , Adulto , Feminino , HumanosRESUMO
Se elaboro un alimento para trucha arco iris (Salmo gairdnerii irideus) en cuya formula se utilizaron subproductos agropecuarios-entre ellos, guano de ponedora-el cual fue sometido a radiacion gamma en dosis de 25 KGy. El proposito fue el de controlar la contaminacion microbiana y determinar, a la vez, la influencia que esta pudiera tener sobre el crecimiento, la conversion alimentaria y la mortalidad de dicha especie. Para el efecto se compararon dos grupos de truchas, uno que recibio alimento irradiado, y el otro, la misma formula pero sin tratar. La experiencia se realizo durante 32 semanas en el periodo de crecimiento con un peso comprendido entre 2 g y 20 g. La contaminacion bacteriana del alimento descendio desde valores elevados (> 6 x 10 elevado a 5 cols/g de alimento) hasta valores considerados aceptables (< ou igual x 10 elevado a 3 cols/g de alimento). No obstante, los parametros controlados en las truchas no mostraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos