RESUMO
Mixed pitch gratings are developed for the optical addressing of trapped 88Sr+ ion by means of simulation and experimental measurement approaches. Meanwhile, Python-based data analysis techniques were developed to analyze simulated and measured beam profiles. A fixed pitch grating with a pitch of 1.2 µm was used as a reference, and a mixed pitch grating with pitches of 1.1/1.2 µm of various ratios are investigated. The Python-based data analysis codes demonstrates highly automated capability in processing both simulated and measured beam profile data to compute key parameters, including beam waist and Gaussian fitting. Mixed pitch grating delivers light beam with smaller beam waist (17.4 µm) compared to the fixed pitch grating (26.4 µm), exhibiting â¼34% beam waist reduction.
RESUMO
[reaction: see text] The synthesis and photonic and liquid-crystalline properties of a novel oligo biphenylene vinylene (OBV) chromophore with an extended pi-electron system are reported; the compound exhibits high fluorescence, a large two-photon absorption cross-section, and two- and three-dimensional liquid-crystalline mesophases.
RESUMO
We have characterized by pump-probe polarimetry the time-dependent dielectric tensor in a CoPt3 ferromagnetic film excited by 20 fs laser pulses. It is shown that, after the thermalization time of the electrons (approximately 50 fs), the dynamics of the real and the imaginary parts of the Voigt vector are identical. In addition, their relative variation is 10 times larger than that of the diagonal elements of the tensor, which allows one to infer that the spins dominate the magneto-optical response. During the thermalization process, the temporal behavior of the tensor elements opens new questions concerning the dynamics of the spins associated to a nonthermal electronic population in a ferromagnet.