RESUMO
PURPOSE: Late-stage OTSCC is associated with poor overall survival (OS). Non-curative treatment approach aims to improve quality of life and prolong survival of patients deemed incurable. The purpose of this study was to investigate the used non-curative treatment modalities for OTSSC and patient survival. METHODS: All patients diagnosed with OTSCC and treated with non-curative intent at the HUS Helsinki University Hospital (Helsinki, Finland) during the 12-year period of 2005-2016 were included. Survival analysis after the non-curative treatment decision was conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method in this population-based study. RESULTS: Eighty-two patients were identified. A non-curative treatment decision was made at presentation without any previous treatment in 26 patients (7% of all patients diagnosed with OTSCC during the study period). Palliative radiotherapy was administered to 24% of all patients. The average survival time after the non-curative treatment decision was 3.7 months (median 2 and range 0-26). CONCLUSIONS: Due to the short mean survival time after decision for treatment with non-curative intent, and the notable symptom burden in this patient population, a prompt initiation of all non-curative measures is warranted.
Assuntos
Cuidados Paliativos , Qualidade de Vida , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço , Neoplasias da Língua , Adulto , Idoso , Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Feminino , Finlândia/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Cuidados Paliativos/métodos , Cuidados Paliativos/psicologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço/mortalidade , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço/patologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço/psicologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço/terapia , Análise de Sobrevida , Taxa de Sobrevida , Neoplasias da Língua/mortalidade , Neoplasias da Língua/patologia , Neoplasias da Língua/psicologia , Neoplasias da Língua/terapiaRESUMO
BACKGROUND: To describe a cohort of sinonasal mucosal melanoma (SNMM) patients, and to assess if choice of surgical approach (open versus endoscopic) has impact on survival. METHODOLOGY: Adequate data on clinical presentation, treatment, and recurrence pattern were available for 58 consecutive patients treated for SNMM at the Helsinki University Hospital (HUH) between 1983 and 2016. RESULTS: The 5-year disease-specific survival (DSS) was 27% and overall survival 25% for the whole cohort. The 3-year DSS for patients treated with curative intent with endoscopic surgery was comparable to open surgery (56% and 51%, respectively). Patients with tumours arising from the paranasal sinuses and patients with Stage IV disease had significantly worse prognosis compared with other locations and Stage III patients. All patients who had disease persistence at three months after primary treatment succumbed to SNMM. Post-operative radiotherapy did not affect survival significantly, but a trend towards improved local control was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Local control after endoscopic surgery was comparable to open surgery. Small tumours without local or locoregional spread had improved prognosis, independent of surgical approach. Disease persistence after treatment with curative intent led to death invariably.