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J Am Acad Dermatol ; 81(2): 433-437, 2019 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30878564

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Uninsured patients are not well tracked within the health care system and therefore not commonly recorded in databases. Epidemiologic data regarding patients-specifically, those with dermatologic concerns visiting free clinics-are limited. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence of dermatologic complaints among uninsured patients who visit free clinics. METHODS: A cross-sectional chart review of 5553 uninsured patients seen across 8 free clinics in Tampa, Florida, during 2016 was carried out to determine the prevalence of dermatologic chief complaints and patient demographics. RESULTS: Across 8 free clinics, a total of 5553 patients were seen in 2016. Of these patients, 444 (8%) presented with dermatologic complaints. The most common complaints pertained to rash, followed by lesions: localized rash (n = 83 [18.7%]), genital rash (n = 51 [11.5%]), generalized rash (n = 50 [11.3%]), questionable lesions (n = 35 [7.9%]), and genital lesions (n = 18 [4.1%]). LIMITATIONS: There are notable variations in medical documentation practices among free clinics, thereby limiting data collection. CONCLUSIONS: Free clinics have the potential to relieve a great dermatologic burden throughout the uninsured population. The findings from this study can inform other free clinics of the dermatologic conditions that are most likely to be seen among their patient population so that they can better provide their patients with higher-quality care.


Assuntos
Assistência Ambulatorial/estatística & dados numéricos , Pessoas sem Cobertura de Seguro de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Dermatopatias/epidemiologia , Adulto , Negro ou Afro-Americano/estatística & dados numéricos , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Assistência Ambulatorial/economia , Estudos Transversais , Exantema/epidemiologia , Feminino , Genitália , Hispânico ou Latino/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Dermatopatias/etnologia , Fumar/epidemiologia , População Branca/estatística & dados numéricos
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