Fat Stranding Associated With High-Grade Colon Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report.

Abdominal pain is a common complaint among patients who present to the emergency department. In this setting, a CT scan of the abdomen is frequently used for diagnostic purposes. Fat stranding is an important and relevant CT finding. It is non-specific and can be associated with multiple conditions that range from benign to life-threatening. Although it may not provide the final diagnosis, it can direct the evaluating physician toward an area of concern. This case report describes an 81-year-old female presenting to the emergency department with diffuse abdominal pain. CT of the abdomen/pelvis showed mesenteric fat stranding. She was eventually diagnosed with high-grade adenocarcinoma of the colon. The radiological appearance, pathophysiology, possible etiologies, and clinical significance of fat stranding are discussed.

Unilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis: A Case Report of an Often Overlooked Diagnosis.

Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis, resulting from nerve or muscle injuries, is an uncommon phenomenon often missed due to its asymptomatic nature. This condition can lead to decreased pulmonary function, particularly in patients with underlying comorbidities or cardiopulmonary issues. Identification and understanding of the underlying cause of the paralysis are essential for effective management and improved patient outcomes. Here, we present a case of a 49-year-old male who presented with left flank pain and complained of dyspnea on exertion. Further workup and a sniff test confirmed the diagnosis of left hemidiaphragm paralysis.