RESUMO
The transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping diverse domains of medicine. Recent progress, catalyzed by computing advancements, has seen commensurate adoption of AI technologies within obstetrics and gynaecology. We explore the use and potential of AI in three focus areas: predictive modelling for pregnancy complications, Deep learning-based image interpretation for precise diagnoses, and large language models enabling intelligent health care assistants. We also provide recommendations for the ethical implementation, governance of AI, and promote research into AI explainability, which are crucial for responsible AI integration and deployment. AI promises a revolutionary era of personalized health care in obstetrics and gynaecology.
Assuntos
Ginecologia , Obstetrícia , Feminino , Gravidez , Humanos , Inteligência Artificial , Pessoal Técnico de Saúde , Instalações de SaúdeAssuntos
Aborto Induzido , Órgãos Artificiais , Transferência Embrionária , Pesquisa Fetal , Feto , Experimentação Humana , Jurisprudência , Princípios Morais , Placenta , Pesquisa , Feto Abortado , Aborto Eugênico , Teoria Ética , Ética , Regulamentação Governamental , Direitos Humanos , Humanos , Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido , Legislação como Assunto , Experimentação Humana não Terapêutica , Dor , Consentimento dos Pais , Controle Social Formal , Governo Estadual , Experimentação Humana Terapêutica , Consentimento do Representante LegalRESUMO
KIE: A case is made, based on appeal to moral principles, that only mentally ill persons who have violated criminal law may be involuntarily incarcerated/hospitalized and then only for a determinate time based on the nature of the criminal act. Furthermore, compulsory treatment is morally defensible, but it must be restricted to those committed persons judged incompetent to make an informed decision concerning treatment. The length of enforced treatment may not extend beyond the limit of the sentence, nor may those considered 'cured' be released early.^ieng