Synthesis of quinolone substituted pyrazoles, isoxazoles and pyridines as a potential blue luminophors.

Series of quinolone C(3)-substituted pyrazolines, isoxazolines, pyridines and pyrimidines were synthesized in good yields by the cyclocondensation reactions of 1, 2-unsaturated ketones and hydrazines, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and dimedone respectively. The quinolone derivatives (3, 5 and 7) were synthesized and further studied for their photophysical properties. High absorption and quantum yield are found for N(1)-phenyl and C(3,4)-dimethoxy substituents on phenyl ring (3h). Energy optimization by PM6 methods showed high stability required for selection of suitable candidates to be use as future blue emitters.

Synthetic tactics of new class of 4-aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile derivatives acting as antimicrobial agents.

Thermal selective reactions were studied on oxothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide 3 with POCl3 and PCl5. At 25-50 °C, the C7-amide rearranges to nitrile furnished compound 4 in 85-90% yield, while at 80-110 °C furnished mixture of products 4 and 5 in 28-68% yields. The chloro displacement with amines in compound 5 yielded 4-aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile derivatives 8(a-h) and 9(a-e). Antimicrobial activity of new compounds was studied against several bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus MTCC-96, Escherichia coli MTCC-443, Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC-4 41, Streptococcus pyogenes MTCC-442 and fungi Aspergillus niger MTCC-282, Aspergillus clavatus MTCC-1323, Candida albicans MTCC-227 using broth microdilution method. Compounds 4, 8b, 8d, 8e, 8h and 9a showed promising antibacterial activity compared to ampicillin and compounds 8b, 8h showed better antifungal activity compared to greseofulvin.

Aminothiophenedicarboxamides and dicyanothiopheneacetamides as effective synthetic molluscicides against Indoplanorbis exustus snail.

New thiophenedicarboxamide 2a-c and dicyanothiopheneacetamide 3a-c derivatives were synthesized and their bioactivity against Indoplanorbis exustus snails was evaluated. The I. exustus snail is a serious host of parasite of genus Schistosoma which infects cattle. Thus reduces livestock productivity and also acts as a source of cercarial dermatitis in human beings. The results obtained show a significant (P < 0.05) molluscicidal activity with LC(50) = 0.6043 ppm for compound 2a and LC(50) = 0.6511 ppm for compound 3a.