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J Cell Biochem ; 124(8): 1082-1104, 2023 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37566723

RESUMO

Natural killer (NK) cells are considered to be the foremost fighters of our innate immune system against foreign invaders and thus tend to promptly latch onto the virus-infected and tumor/cancerous cells, killing them through phagocytosis. At present, the application of genetically engineered Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) receptors ensures a guaranteed optimistic response with NK cells and would not allow the affected cells to dodge or escape unchecked. Hence the specificity and uniqueness of CAR-NK cells over CAR-T therapy make them a better immunotherapeutic choice to reduce the load of trafficking of numerous tumor cells near the healthy cell populations in a more intact way than offered by CAR-T immunotherapy. Our review mainly focuses on the preclinical, clinical, and recent advances in clinical research trials and further strategies to achieve an augmented and efficient cure against solid tumors.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Receptores de Antígenos Quiméricos , Humanos , Receptores de Antígenos Quiméricos/genética , Células Matadoras Naturais , Neoplasias/patologia , Imunoterapia Adotiva , Imunoterapia
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