[Labor strategies of graduates of medical educational institutions: predicted risks of the medical industry].

The article presents the results of a study of the labor strategies of youth included in the personnel reproduction of regional health care. The authors of the article consider the results of a complex sociological study of graduates of educational medical organizations and specialized medical classes (focus group studies, target survey; n = 1027). The research made it possible to answer questions about the dynamics of professional motivation of young people, to determine labor strategies and reasons for choosing in life planning. The article proposes a factor model of decision-making when choosing a workplace by graduates of medical specialties, gives an assessment of existing workplaces in the regional health care system, conducts an audit of the need for stimulating measures to retain and secure young personnel in the medical industry. The results of the research made it possible to determine the risks of youth labor strategies as a personnel reserve of medicine and to propose directions for their leveling and correction of the situation. An important result of scientific research can be considered the proposed diagnostic complex itself, which makes it possible to establish the dynamics of indicators during subsequent measurements (motivational transformation, change in migration aspirations and labor choice) and to determine the effectiveness of the measures and decisions taken. The result and scientific result of the article is the conclusion about the lack of orientation to the key problems of the implementation of labor strategies by graduates of educational medical organizations from the branch administration system, early pre-professional burnout of young personnel, the problem of regional public opinion regarding the prestige of the medical profession and effective labor strategies of future doctors.

[The analysis of expert survey on factors of self-preserving behavior of population of the central regions of Russia].

For the reproduction of healthy society, it is necessary to pay special attention to self-preserving behavior of population, since health is not only medical, but also and social category. The health acts both as result of interaction of individual and the social environment, and as key condition for successful implementation of social statuses and roles, viability of social system as a whole. The spontaneous "health-saving" socialization, and, as a result, lacking of formation of behavioral patterns related to maintaining and strengthening health, imitation practices of self-care, which are demonstrated by different social demographic groups, especially young population, form danger of development of chronic diseases, further deterioration of national health indices, including decreasing reproductive potential of the state and increasing risks of for demographic policy in the future. This dictate needs for systematic analysis of factors and causes that lead to weak behavioral activity of Russian population in matters of "health-saving", determining their significance and relationship with health indices. The expert survey was carried out that allowed to identify configuration of main factors and risks in the system "environment - health", significantly affecting development of patterns of behavior in relation to it. The participation of experts representing various areas of professional activity (health care, physical education, ecology, state and municipal administration, education and science) proves high reliability of results and makes it possible to consider localization of main external dangers with highest rates of negative impact on development of self-preservation attitudes. The overall pattern of significance of various factors determining possible variations and main line of behavior of population of the central regions of Russia in context of health conservation allows to bring to foreground personal factors associated with willingness to ensure reproduction of one's own health, infrastructural and socio-economic factors that determine individual and group opportunities for Russia population to use potential of "health-saving" attitudes as well as factors of trust acting as an impulse, activating relationship of population and health care system.