RESUMO
An efficient preparation of (R)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidine ((R)-1) from the racemate based on a recycle process of resolution/racemization was described. In the process, the desired (R)-1 was obtained by resolution with D-malic acid in 95% EtOH. Meanwhile, the undesired (S)-1 could be racemized in the presence of potassium hydroxide in DMSO. After three times of recycle process, the desired freebase (R)-1 was obtained in a yield of 61.7% with excellent ee (98.4%).
RESUMO
A new series of 1-substituted pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives were synthesized as potent BTK inhibitors and they were evaluated by enzyme-based assay and anti-proliferation against multiple B-cell lymphoma cell lines in vitro. Among these compounds, 9h exhibited the highest potency against BTK enzyme, with IC50 value of 4.2â¯nM. In particular, 8 and 9f performed better inhibition against the proliferation of B lymphoma cell lines DOHH2 and WSU-DLCL2 than the clinical drug ibrutinb. In addition, the test toward the normal PBMC cells showed that 8 possessed low cell cytotoxicity. All these explorations indicated that 8 could serve as a valuable anti-tumor agent for B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia treatment.
Assuntos
Tirosina Quinase da Agamaglobulinemia/antagonistas & inibidores , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Leucemia de Células B/tratamento farmacológico , Pirimidinas/farmacologia , Tirosina Quinase da Agamaglobulinemia/metabolismo , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Humanos , Leucemia de Células B/metabolismo , Leucemia de Células B/patologia , Leucócitos Mononucleares/efeitos dos fármacos , Leucócitos Mononucleares/metabolismo , Estrutura Molecular , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/síntese química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Pirimidinas/síntese química , Pirimidinas/química , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
In order to prepare eptazocine hydrobromide effectively, a novel, mild and practical asymmetric process was developed starting from 1-methyl-7-methoxy-2-tetralone under the catalysis of N-(p-trifluoromethylbenzyl)cinchonidinium bromide. The reaction conditions were optimized to obtain the product in excellent overall yield and purity.
RESUMO
A series of xanthine derivatives in which a methylene was inserted at position 8 of xanthine scaffold was synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. As the results of structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of the series, the compounds with 4-methyl-quinazoline-2-yl-methyl group at N-1 position and 2-aminoethylaminomethyl group gave better activities. Compounds H4 and H9 showed good DPP-4 inhibition and more than 100-fold selectivity over DPP-7 and DPP-8.
Assuntos
Dipeptidil Peptidase 4/química , Inibidores da Dipeptidil Peptidase IV/síntese química , Xantina/química , Sítios de Ligação , Domínio Catalítico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamento farmacológico , Dipeptidil Peptidase 4/metabolismo , Inibidores da Dipeptidil Peptidase IV/química , Inibidores da Dipeptidil Peptidase IV/uso terapêutico , Dipeptidil Peptidases e Tripeptidil Peptidases/antagonistas & inibidores , Dipeptidil Peptidases e Tripeptidil Peptidases/metabolismo , Humanos , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Xantina/síntese química , Xantina/uso terapêuticoRESUMO
A novel series of dihydro-1,3,5-triazine derivatives bearing a heteroatom spiro-ring were designed and synthesized on the basis of molecular flexible docking work, and their biological activities were evaluated. Compounds A2, A5, B1 and B3 showed potent human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR) inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 7.46 nM, 3.72 nM, 6.46 nM, 4.08 nM, versus reference drug methotrexate (MTX). From the molecular docking result we concluded that the conformation space generated by deformation of the flexible residue Phe31 is favorable for the binding of the spiro-ring, and inserting heteroatom into spiro ring might increase the binding affinity. There were 24 compounds with broadspectrum antiproliferative activity against several tumor cell lines (HCT116, A549, HL-60, HepG2 and MDA-MB-231) with IC50 values ranging from 0.79 to 0.001 µM. The antitumor activity in vivo of compound A2 was determined in a human alveolar basal epithelial cell line A549 xenograft model. This study offered novel anticancer agents with high inhibitory activity that target hDHFR and have a binding mode of the novel molecular scaffold with hDHFR. This provides potent support for further development of novel hDHFR inhibitors.