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1.
Aten Primaria ; 48(5): 325-36, 2016 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26031458

RESUMO

The present paper updates the Clinical Practice Recommendations for the management of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) in diabetes mellitus. This is a medical consensus agreed by an independent panel of experts from the Spanish Society of Diabetes (SED). Several consensuses have been proposed by scientific and medical Societies to achieve clinical goals. However, the risk score for general population may lack sensitivity for individual assessment or for particular groups at risk, such as diabetics. Traditional risk factors together with non-traditional factors are reviewed throughout this paper. Intervention strategies for managing CVRF in the diabetic patient are reviewed in detail: balanced food intake, weight reduction, physical exercise, smoking cessation, reduction in HbA1c, therapy for high blood pressure, obesity, lipid disorders, and platelet anti-aggregation. It is hoped that these guidelines can help clinicians in the decisions of their clinical activity. This regular update by the SED Cardiovascular Disease Group of the most relevant concepts, and of greater practical and realistic clinical interest, is presented in order to reduce CVR of diabetics.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Angiopatias Diabéticas/prevenção & controle , Cardiomiopatias Diabéticas/prevenção & controle , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Angiopatias Diabéticas/etiologia , Cardiomiopatias Diabéticas/etiologia , Dieta Saudável , Exercício Físico , Humanos , Hiperlipidemias/complicações , Estilo de Vida , Obesidade Mórbida/complicações , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Fatores de Risco , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar
2.
Clin Investig Arterioscler ; 34(1): 36-55, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34330545

RESUMO

This document is an update to the clinical practice recommendations for the management of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) in diabetes mellitus. The consensus has been developed by a multidisciplinary team made up of members of the Cardiovascular Risk Group of the Spanish Diabetes Society (SED). The work is a necessary update as, since the last review three years ago, there have been many clinical trials that have studied the cardiovascular outcomes of numerous drugs in the diabetic population. We believe that this guideline update may be of interest to all clinicians treating patients with diabetes.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares , Diabetes Mellitus , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Fatores de Risco de Doenças Cardíacas , Humanos , Fatores de Risco
3.
Clin Investig Arterioscler ; 30(3): 137-153, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29754804

RESUMO

This document is an update to the clinical practice recommendations for the management of cardiovascular risk factors in diabetes mellitus. The consensus is made by members of the Cardiovascular Risk Group of the Spanish Diabetes Society. We have proposed and updated interventions on lifestyle, pharmacological treatment indicated to achieve therapeutic objectives according to the levels of HbA1c, degree of obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, heart failure, platelet antiagregation, renal insufficiency, and diabetes in the elderly, as well as new biomarkers of interest in the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in individuals with diabetes mellitus. The work is an update of the interventions and therapeutic objectives in addition, it is noted the need for the inclusion of specialists in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition in Cardiac Rehabilitation Units for the control and monitoring of this population.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Angiopatias Diabéticas/prevenção & controle , Cardiomiopatias Diabéticas/prevenção & controle , Idoso , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Diabetes Mellitus/fisiopatologia , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Humanos , Estilo de Vida , Fatores de Risco , Espanha
4.
Clin Investig Arterioscler ; 27(4): 181-92, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25825221

RESUMO

The present paper updates the Clinical Practice Recommendations for the management of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) in diabetes mellitus. This is a medical consensus agreed by an independent panel of experts from the Spanish Society of Diabetes (SED). Several consensuses have been proposed by scientific and medical Societies to achieve clinical goals. However, the risk score for general population may lack sensitivity for individual assessment or for particular groups at risk, such as diabetics. Traditional risk factors together with non-traditional factors are reviewed throughout this paper. Intervention strategies for managing CVRF in the diabetic patient are reviewed in detail: balanced food intake, weight reduction, physical exercise, smoking cessation, reduction in HbA1c, therapy for high blood pressure, obesity, lipid disorders, and platelet anti-aggregation. It is hoped that these guidelines can help clinicians in the decisions of their clinical activity. This regular update by the SED Cardiovascular Disease Group of the most relevant concepts, and of greater practical and realistic clinical interest, is presented in order to reduce CVR of diabetics.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Humanos , Fatores de Risco , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/métodos , Espanha
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