Effectiveness of a home care teaching program for prostatectomized patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a teaching program for hospital discharge of patients submitted to radical prostatectomy based on the self-efficacy construct of the Cognitive Social Theory. METHOD: A controlled clinical trial carried out on a 2-month follow-up of 68 prostatectomized men randomized into intervention group (n = 34) and control (n = 34). The intervention group received routine guidance from the service plus the teaching program. The control group only received routine guidance from the service. The data collection instruments were: sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, self-efficacy scale, hospital depression and anxiety scale, household care knowledge questionnaire, and an item on satisfaction with a score of 1 to 5. RESULTS: There was a significant difference between the intragroups for satisfaction (p<0.001) and knowledge (p<0.001) of the pre-test to the post-test. In the intervention group, there were significant changes between the times for anxiety (p=0.011) and knowledge (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The teaching program with a combination of oral guidance, written instruction and telephone follow-up was effective in improving knowledge about home care and personal satisfaction. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-5n95rm.

Interface between social support, quality of life and depression in users eligible for palliative care.

OBJECTIVE: Analyzing the relationship between social support, quality of life and depression in patients eligible for palliative care at Primary Health Care of a municipality in the interior of Minas Gerais, Brazil. METHOD: A correlational cross-sectional study carried out with patients treated in six primary health care units. Data were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis, tests for differences between averages and medians, and correlation tests. The significance level was 0.05. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 115 participants, and it was identified that the higher the social support, the better the global quality of life (p<0.001) and functional quality of life (p=0.035); the greater the presence of physical symptoms, the lower the level of social support (p=0.012) and the higher the level of depression (p<0.001); the higher the symptoms of depression, the worse the global quality of life (p<0.001), functional quality of life (p<0.001) and the lower the levels of social support (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Levels of quality of life, social support and depression of patients eligible for palliative care are influenced by socioeconomic factors such as marital status, gender, age, income, education and presence of a caregiver. OBJETIVO: Analisar a relação entre apoio social, qualidade de vida e depressão em pacientes elegíveis para cuidados paliativos atendidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município no interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal correlacional, realizado com pacientes atendidos em seis unidades da atenção primária à saúde. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva, testes de diferenças entre médias e medianas e testes de correlação. O nível de significância adotado foi 0,05. RESULTADOS: A amostra foi composta por 115 participantes, e identificou-se que quanto maior o apoio social, melhor é a qualidade de vida global (p<0,001) e funcional (p=0,035); quanto maior a presença de sintomas físicos, menor o nível de apoio social (p=0,012) e maior o nível de depressão (p<0,001); quanto maiores os sintomas de depressão, pior é a qualidade de vida global (p<0,001), funcional (p<0,001) e menores os níveis de apoio social (p<0,001). CONCLUSÃO: Os níveis de qualidade de vida, apoio social e depressão de pacientes elegíveis para cuidados paliativos são influenciados por fatores socioeconômicos, tais como estado conjugal, sexo, idade, renda, escolaridade e presença de cuidador. OBJETIVO: Analizar la relación entre apoyo social, calidad de vida y depresión en pacientes elegibles para cuidados paliativos atendidos en la Atención Primaria a la Salud de un municipio en el interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil. MÉTODO: Estudio transversal correlacional, realizado con pacientes atendidos en seis unidades de atención primaria a la salud. Los datos fueron sometidos al análisis estadístico descriptivo, pruebas de diferencias entre medias y medianas y pruebas de correlación. El nivel de significancia adoptado fue 0,05. RESULTADOS: La muestra fue compuesta por 115 participantes, y se identificó que cuanto mayor el apoyo social, mejor es la calidad de vida global (p <0,001) y funcional (p = 0,035); cuanto mayor sea la presencia de síntomas físicos, menor el nivel de apoyo social (p = 0,012) y mayor el nivel de depresión (p <0,001); cuanto mayores los síntomas de depresión, peor es la calidad de vida global (p <0,001), funcional (p <0,001) y menores los niveles de apoyo social (p <0,001). CONCLUSIÓN: Los niveles de calidad de vida, apoyo social y depresión de pacientes elegibles para cuidados paliativos son influenciados por factores socioeconómicos, tales como estado conyugal, sexo, edad, renta, escolaridad y presencia de cuidador.

Factors associated with the safety culture of patients under dialysis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVES: to assess the factors associated with the safety culture of patients under dialysis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: a cross-sectional and analytical study, carried out in Minas Gerais, with 134 professionals from three dialysis services. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, adapted for Brazil, was used. RESULTS: only variable type of management was associated with the highest percentage of positive response in public and private services. Patient safety was rated as good by 55.7% of respondents. In dimension assessment, the public service presented one strength and five weaknesses, the private service did not present weak areas, and the philanthropic service presented a weakness. The priority areas for improvement actions are represented by dimensions "Nonpunitive response to error" and "Staffing". CONCLUSIONS: interventions should consider the type of service management, as it is a factor associated with safety culture.

Psychometric properties of the Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire, Brazilian version.

OBJECTIVES: to assess the psychometric properties of the Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire, Brazilian version. METHODS: a methodological study, carried out between April 2020 and January 2021, with 218 nursing and medicine students. Structural and discriminant construct validity were assessed by confirmatory factor analysis and cross factor loadings. Reliability was verified by McDonald's omega, average variance extracted, composite reliability, and item-total correlation. RESULTS: the final model reproduced the original structure of 21 items, distributed in five dimensions, requiring the exclusion of one item. Acceptable fit indexes were obtained (x2/gl=2.325; CFI=0.99; TLI=0.98; RMSEA=0.054). Discriminant validity was confirmed. Reliability indicators were adequate, except McDonald's omega, in one factor (0.68), and average variance extracted, in two factors (0.41; 0.47). CONCLUSIONS: the instrument demonstrated evidence of internal validity and satisfactory reliability among nursing and medical students.

Complementary therapies in the control of male lower urinary tract symptoms: A systematic review. / Terapias complementares no controle de sintomas do trato urinário inferior masculino: revisão sistemática.

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate diverse scientific evidence on the effectiveness of complementary therapies in the control of lower urinary tract symptoms in the adult and aged male population. METHOD: a systematic review developed according to the PRISMA checklist. The search was performed in the CINAHL, Embase, LILACS, PEDro, PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases. RESULTS: a total of 585 records were identified and 12 clinical trials were selected that met the inclusion criteria. The outcomes considered by the studies for analyzing effectiveness of the complementary therapies were validated questionnaires to assess the severity of the lower urinary tract symptoms (sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, frequent urination, intermittent flow, weak flow, pain or difficulty urinating, nocturia and urgency) and urodynamics parameters. The studies analyzed the complementary phytotherapy (n=8) and electroacupuncture (n=4) therapies. Six studies related to phytotherapy showed statistical significance. Electroacupuncture showed a significant improvement in the symptoms in two studies. CONCLUSION: pytotherapy was effective to control the simptoms related to frequency, urgency, nocturia, incomplete emptying, intermittence, weak flow and effort to initiate urination. To confirm the effectiveness of electroacupuncture, research studies with well-designed methodologies will also be necessary to resolve the divergences between the studies of this review.

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Urinary Incontinence Scale After Radical Prostatectomy for the Brazilian context.

OBJECTIVE: To translate, adapt, and validate the Urinary Incontinence Scale After Radical Prostatectomy for Brazil. METHOD: Methodological study: cross-cultural adaptation (translation, synthesis, back translation, expert committee (n=25), pre-testing (n=40) and presentation to original authors) and evaluation of measurement properties (n=80). Data were collected between January 2018 and February 2019 in an oncology unit. The calculated measurement properties: structural validity, hypothesis testing, criterion validity and reliability. RESULTS: The Brazilian version was called Escala de Incontinência Urinária Pós-Prostatectomia Radical. One item was excluded due to low factor loading (0.322). A significant correlation was identified between the total score of the scale and instruments applied (p<0.001). Incontinent men had higher scores on the total scale in relation to continents (p<0.001). Cronbach's alpha was 0.94 and composite reliability was 0.97. CONCLUSION: The Brazilian version was considered valid and reliable for the assessment of urinary incontinence in prostatectomized patients.

Cognitive-behavioral program to control lower urinary tract symptoms after radical prostatectomy: a randomized clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: to assess the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral program to control lower urinary tract symptoms after radical prostatectomy. METHODS: a randomized clinical trial study, with 41 participants randomized into intervention (n=20) and control (n=21), for three months. The intervention group received the cognitive-behavioral program, while the control group received routine guidance from the service. Outcome variables were urinary incontinence intensity and lower urinary tract symptoms, assessed by the Pad-Test and Urinary Incontinence Scale of Radical Prostatectomy and King's Health Questionnaire. RESULTS: at the end of the study, the intervention group had a lower urinary incontinence intensity (p≤0.001), and there were less chances of presenting changes in urinary frequency (p≤0.001), urinary urgency (p≤0.001), nocturia (p=0.005), stress urinary incontinence (p≤0.001) and urge incontinence (p≤0.045). CONCLUSION: the cognitive-behavioral program was effective in reducing lower urinary tract symptoms after radical prostatectomy. Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry: RBR-3sstqg.

Effectiveness of systemic acupuncture in the control of urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy: a randomized clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture associated with pelvic floor muscle training for the control of urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy. METHOD: Open-label, parallel randomized clinical trial. The intervention group (n = 33) underwent eight sessions of systemic acupuncture associated with pelvic floor muscle training and the control group (n = 31) performed only pelvic floor muscle training. The outcome variable was urinary incontinence assessed by the Pad Test and Daily Pad Used, before treatment (T0), after four weeks (T1) and after eight weeks of treatment (T2). Data analysis was performed using a longitudinal model of Generalized Estimating Equations, significance level of 0.05. RESULTS: The control group showed greater urinary loss compared to the intervention group at T1 (p = 0.006) and at T2 (p < 0.001). Both groups showed improvement in the level of urinary incontinence over time, but the improvement was greater in the intervention group (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Acupuncture associated with pelvic floor muscle training was effective in reducing urinary incontinence in prostatectomized men.Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials:RBR-3jm5y2.

Auriculotherapy in adults and elderly people with lower urinary tract symptoms: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the evidence available in the literature on the use of auriculotherapy in adults and elderly people with lower urinary tract symptoms. METHOD: An integrative literature review. Primary study search was carried out in nine relevant health databases. The characterization of studies regarding the method of application of auriculotherapy was based on the Revised Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture recommendations. RESULTS: 296 studies were found, 17 pre-selected and eight included in the review. Favorable results from auriculotherapy were evidenced in specific populations, such as elderly men with prostatic disorders and individuals undergoing surgical procedures. The main urinary symptoms addressed were frequency, urgency, nocturia, incomplete voiding, intermittency, weak flow, effort to start urination, incontinence, and urinary retention. CONCLUSION: Despite the limited number of studies and weaknesses with regard to sample size and different intervention protocols, it is suggested that auriculotherapy, associated or not with other complementary therapies, may contribute to lower urinary tract symptom control in adults and elderly people.

Blended learning program for the development of skills in the aspiration of artificial airways.

OBJECTIVE: to develop and validate a blended learning program, of the inverted classroom type, on the aspiration of artificial airways. METHOD: applied and methodological research that involved technological production for teaching a Nursing Intervention, based on Vygotsky's theoretical frameworks and on the Nursing Process. For elaboration and validation, a classic instructional design model was followed. The general and pedagogical requirements were validated, as well as those for videos and interface. For the analysis, the Content Validity Index and the First-order agreement coefficient were used. RESULTS: 34 experts participated, 27 of whom were nurses and seven were professionals in Information Technology. In the nurses' opinion, the general and pedagogical requirements obtained a Content Validity Index of 0.99 and 0.98 was obtained for the videos and for the interface. The interface for the IT professionals was 0.94. All requirements showed almost perfect agreement. CONCLUSION: the teaching program was elaborated and validated by experts and constitutes an innovative proposal to train nurses. The mediation of teaching by means of duly validated technologies can favor learning and reaching positive results in the development of skills in the practice of aspiration of artificial airways.

Prevalence and severity levels of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence: different assessment instruments.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze urinary incontinence prevalence and severity in prostatectomized men assessed by three different instruments. METHODS: a cross-sectional study was conducted with 152 men. The pad test, pad used, and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (self-report) were considered. Data were analyzed using Spearman's correlation, Kappa index, considering a significance level of 0.05. RESULTS: urinary incontinence prevalence was 41.4%, 46.7% and 80.3% according to pad used, pad test and self-report. Positive correlations and moderate to poor agreement were found between the instruments. As for severity, most participants had mild incontinence. The largest number of cases of mild and severe incontinence was identified by self-report. CONCLUSIONS: the self-report showed higher values for prevalence of mild and severe severity levels. Through the identified differences, we propose that the objective assessment (pad used and pad test) be associated with individuals' perception (self-report) to better estimate prevalence and severity.

Interruption in the work of nursing professionals: conceptual analysis.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the concept of "interruption in the work of nursing professionals". METHODS: conceptual study according to the method proposed by Walker and Avant through integrative literature review. The study searched the databases using the descriptors: "Attention", "Attention Bias", "Health Personnel", "Nurses", "Patient Safety" and "Medical Malpractices". The sample consisted of 36 studies. RESULTS: the antecedents were alarms, answering phone calls, providing patient care, and lack of material/medicine. The defining attributes were pause, suspension, breakage, and intrusion. In relation to the consequences, the study highlighted the increase in frequency and severity of medication errors and change of focus. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: theconceptual analysis identified the attributes, antecedents, and consequences and allowed to build an operational definition for "interruption in the work of nursing professionals". It will contribute to the improvement of the work process and the creation of strategies that ensure safer care for the patient.

Daily lives of university students in the health area during the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the main changes that took place in the daily lives of students in the health area during the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out from May to June 2020, with 1786 students over 18 years old, regularly enrolled in health courses at higher education institutions in five regions of Brazil. Sampling was by convenience, typified as snowball. In order to collect data, an instrument to describe the sociodemographic profile and the daily lives of students during the pandemic period was used, which was applied via a digital platform on the web. RESULTS: The main changes that took place in the daily lives of academic students in the health area in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil are related to lower productivity; difficulty concentrating; increased hours of sleep, use of electro-electronic equipment and weight; poorer quality of food; higher consumption of food, legal and illegal substances and medications (mainly analgesics, anxiolytics and antidepressants); less interest in personal appearance; and greater contact with relatives. Regarding emotional changes, it should be underlined the complaints of anxiety, stress, anguish, confusion, helplessness and depression. CONCLUSIONS: During the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil, the students in the health area experienced several changes in their daily lives, which deserve special attention from higher education institutions and health systems, envisioning interventions to minimize health risks to this population.

Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation for Brazilian nursing and medical students.

OBJECTIVES: to perform a cross-cultural adaptation of the Latino Student Patient Safety Questionnaire for Brazilian Nursing and Medical students. METHODS: methodological study carried out in six stages - forward translation, synthesis, back-translation, expert committee assessment, pre-test and reporting to the authors of the original instrument. Data at the expert committee and pre-test stages were collected and analyzed using the web platform e-Surv. The level of agreement adopted for the expert committee evaluation with 20 participants and the pre-test evaluation with 38 students was ≥ 90%. RESULTS: the first evaluation round by the expert committee showed a <90% agreement for 21 out of the 26 questionnaire items, requiring adjustments. In the pre-test, three items in the instrument reached a <90% agreement and were revised to obtain the final version. CONCLUSIONS: the Brazilian version of the Latino Student Patient Safety Questionnaire instrument was considered culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese.

Efeitos de intervenções lúdicas digitais em pacientes oncológicos na pandemia da covid-19: estudo quase-experimental / Efectos de las intervenciones digitales en pacientes oncológicos en la pandemia de covid-19: estudio cuasi-experimental / Effects of digital playful interventions in patients with cancer during the covid-19 pandemic: a quasi-experimental study

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o efeito de intervenções lúdicas digitais na qualidade de vida, depressão, ansiedade, estresse e apoio social em pacientes oncológicosna pandemia da Covid-19. Método: estudo quase-experimental, com 15 pacientes de uma organização não governamental brasileira, de agosto de 2020 a outubro de 2021.As intervenções digitais consistiram emcontar histórias, jogos, culinária, expressão artística e corporal. Foram utilizados: questionário sociodemográfico e clínico,questionário de qualidade de vida,escalas de depressão, ansiedade e estresseeapoio social, todos validados em versão brasileira. Os participantesforam avaliados nos tempos: pré-,pós-intervenção1 (após 4 meses) e pós-intervenção2 (após 10 meses).A análise inferencial verificou diferenças entre os tempos utilizando modelos lineares generalizados e testes não paramétricos de Friedman e Nemenyi, considerando-se p≤0,05. Resultados: a percepção da qualidade de vida melhorouna função emocional pós-intervenção2 em relação ao tempo pré-intervenção,com significância estatística (p=0,0020); depressão (p= 0,0106), ansiedade (p=0,0002), estresse (p=0,0032) e apoio emocional, interação social positiva (p<0,0001)melhoraram com significância estatística pós-intervenção1 e pós-intervenção2relacionadas ao tempo pré-intervenção. Conclusão: as intervenções contribuíram para melhorar a qualidade de vida emocional, depressão, ansiedade, estresse, apoio emocional einteração social positiva em pacientes oncológicosna pandemia, podendo ser estimuladasentre esta população.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de intervenciones lúdicas digitales en la calidad de vida, depresión, ansiedad, estrés y apoyo social en pacientes oncológicos en la pandemia de Covid-19. Método: estudio cuasi-experimental, con 15 pacientes de una organización no gubernamental brasileña, de agosto de 2020 a octubre de 2021. Las intervenciones digitales consistieron en contar historias, juegos, culinaria, expresión artística y corporal. Fueron utilizados: cuestionario sociodemográfico y clínico, cuestionario de calidad de vida, escalas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés y apoyo social, todos validados en versión brasileña. Los participantes fueron evaluados en los tiempos: pre, posintervención1 (tras 4 meses) y posintervención2 (tras 10 meses). El análisis inferencial encontró diferencias entre los tiempos, utilizando modelos lineales generalizados y prueba no paramétricas de Friedman y Nemenyi, considerándose p≤0,05. Resultados: la percepción de la calidad de vida mejoró en la función emocional posintervención2 en relación al tiempo preintervención, con significación estadística (p=0,0020); depresión (p=0,0106), ansiedad (p=0,0002), estrés (p=0,0032) y apoyo emocional, interacción social positiva (p<0,0001) mejoraron con significación estadística posintervención1 y posintervención2 relacionadas al tiempo preintervención. Conclusión: las intervenciones contribuyeron a mejorar la calidad de vida emocional, depresión, ansiedad, estrés, apoyo emocional e interacción social positiva en pacientes oncológicos en la pandemia, pudiendo ser fomentadas entre esta población.

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the effect of digital playful interventions on quality of life, depression, anxiety, stress and social support in patients with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: a quasi-experimental study, with 15 patients from a Brazilian non-governmental organization, from August 2020 to October 2021.Digital interventions consisted of storytelling, games, cooking, artistic and body expression. Sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, quality of life questionnaire, depression, anxiety and stress scales and social support were used, all validated in the Brazilian version. Participants were assessed pre-intervention, post-intervention 1 (after 4 months) and post-intervention 2 (after 10 months).Inferential analysis verified differences between times using generalized linear models and Friedman and Nemenyi non-parametric tests, considering p≤0.05. Results: improved perceived quality of life in post-intervention 2 emotional function compared to pre-intervention time, with statistical significance (p=0.0020).Depression (p=0.0106), anxiety (p=0.0002), stress (p=0.0032) and emotional support, positive social interaction (p<0.0001) improved with statistical significance post-intervention 1 and post-intervention 2 related to pre-intervention time. Conclusion: the interventions contributed to improving emotional quality of life, depression, anxiety, stress, emotional support and positive social interaction in patients with cancer during the pandemic, and can be encouraged among this population.

Cultura de segurança do paciente em serviços de diálise durante pandemia da covid-19: perspectiva da enfermagem / Patient safety culture in dialysis services during the covid-19 pandemic: nursing perspective / Cultura de seguridad del paciente en los servicios de diálisis durante la pandemia de covid-19: perspectiva de enfermería

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente sob a perspectiva da equipe de enfermagem em serviços de diálise no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudo transversal com 56 profissionais de enfermagem de três serviços de diálise em Minas Gerais - Brasil, entre março e junho de 2021. Utilizou-se o instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Os dados foram analisados por: estatística descritiva e inferencial; teste qui-quadrado; e Equações de Estimativas Generalizáveis (p≤0,05). Resultados: a segurança do paciente foi classificada como boa ou excelente por 69,6% dos participantes. A dimensão "Expectativas e ações da direção do serviço que favoreçam a segurança" foi considerada fortaleza (85,42%). "Resposta não punitiva para erros" (23,99%) e "Dimensionamento de pessoal" (45,83%) foram consideradas frágeis. Houve maior percentual de respostas positivas nos serviços público e filantrópico (p<0,001). Conclusão: poucas dimensões indicaram fortalezas, e o tipo de gestão influenciou o percentual de respostas positivas.

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the patient safety culture from the perspective of nursing staff in dialysis services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: cross-sectional study with 56 nursing professionals from three dialysis services in Minas Gerais - Brazil, between March and June 2021. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was used. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics; chi-square test; and Generalizable Estimating Equations (p≤0.05). Results: Patient safety was rated as good or excellent by 69.6% of participants. The dimension "Expectations and actions of the service management that favor safety" was considered a strength (85.42%). "Non-punitive response to errors" (23.99%) and "Staff sizing" (45.83%) were considered weak. There was a higher percentage of positive responses in public and philanthropic services (p<0.001). Conclusion: few dimensions indicated strengths, and the type of management influenced the percentage of positive responses.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la cultura de seguridad del paciente desde la perspectiva del personal de enfermería de los servicios de diálisis en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudio transversal con 56 profesionales de enfermería de tres servicios de diálisis de Minas Gerais - Brasil, entre marzo y junio de 2021. Se utilizó el instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial, test de chi cuadrado y Ecuaciones de Estimación Generalizables (p≤0,05). Resultados: la seguridad de los pacientes fue calificada de buena o excelente por el 69,6% de los participantes. La dimensión "Expectativas y acciones de la dirección del servicio que favorecen la seguridad" se consideró un punto fuerte (85,42%). "Respuesta no punitiva a los errores" (23,99%) y "Dotación de personal" (45,83%) se consideraron débiles. Hubo un mayor porcentaje de respuestas positivas en los servicios públicos y filantrópicos (p<0,001). Conclusión: pocas dimensiones indicaron puntos fuertes, y el tipo de gestión influyó en el porcentaje de respuestas positivas.

Associação entre fatores laborais da equipe de enfermagem na cultura de segurança do paciente / Association between work-related factors of the nursing team in patient's safety culture / Asociación entre factores laborales del equipo de enfermería en la cultura de seguridad del paciente

Objetivo: avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente em função de variáveis relacionadas ao trabalho exercido pela equipe de enfermagem. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com profissionais de enfermagem de três hospitais. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a escala Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Resultados: a dimensão 3 (Aprendizado organizacional ­ melhoria contínua) apresentou o maior percentual de respostas positivas (58,2%), enquanto a dimensão 12 (Respostas não punitivas ao erro) apresentou o menor percentual (19,2%). Algumas variáveis laborais apresentaram relação com a cultura de segurança do paciente, como prestar assistência direta ao paciente (p<0,045) e tempo de trabalho na unidade (p<0,014). Conclusão: a cultura de segurança do paciente pode ser influenciada por fatores laborais. Assim, é necessária a avaliação de suas características a fim de traçar modelos de melhoria da qualidade voltados aos processos de trabalho na enfermagem

Objective: To evaluate patient safety culture as a function of nursing work-related variables. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with nursing professionals from three hospitals. Data were collection using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture scale. Results: Dimension 3 (Organizational learning ­ continuous improvement) had the highest percentage of positive responses (58.2%), whereas dimension 12 (Non-punitive responses to error) presented the lowest (19.2%). Some labor variables were associated with patient safety culture, such as providing direct assistance to patients (p<0.045) and time working in the unit (p<0.014). Conclusion: As patient safety culture can be influenced by work factors, we must evaluate its characteristics to outline quality improvement models aimed at work processes in nursing

Objetivo: evaluar la cultura de seguridad del paciente a partir de variables relacionadas con el trabajo realizado por el equipo de enfermería. Método: estudio transversal, realizado con profesionales de enfermería de tres hospitales. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó la escala Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Resultados:la dimensión 3 (Aprendizaje organizacional ­ mejora continua) tuvo el mayor porcentaje de respuestas positivas (58,2%), mientras que la dimensión 12 (Respuestas no punitivas al error) tuvo el menor porcentaje (19,2%). Algunas variables laborales se relacionaron con la cultura de seguridad del paciente, como la asistencia directa al paciente (p<0,045) y el tiempo de trabajo en la unidad (p<0,014). Conclusión: la cultura de seguridad del paciente puede ser influenciada por los factores laborales. Por lo tanto, es necesario evaluar sus características para delinear modelos de mejora de la calidad dirigidos a los procesos de trabajo en enfermería

Psychometric properties of the Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire, Brazilian version / Propiedades psicométricas del Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire, versión brasileña / Propriedades psicométricas da versão brasileira do Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the psychometric properties of the Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire, Brazilian version. Methods: a methodological study, carried out between April 2020 and January 2021, with 218 nursing and medicine students. Structural and discriminant construct validity were assessed by confirmatory factor analysis and cross factor loadings. Reliability was verified by McDonald's omega, average variance extracted, composite reliability, and item-total correlation. Results: the final model reproduced the original structure of 21 items, distributed in five dimensions, requiring the exclusion of one item. Acceptable fit indexes were obtained (x2/gl=2.325; CFI=0.99; TLI=0.98; RMSEA=0.054). Discriminant validity was confirmed. Reliability indicators were adequate, except McDonald's omega, in one factor (0.68), and average variance extracted, in two factors (0.41; 0.47). Conclusions: the instrument demonstrated evidence of internal validity and satisfactory reliability among nursing and medical students.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión brasilena Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire, versión brasilena. Métodos: estudio metodológico, realizado entre abril de 2020 y enero de 2021, con 218 estudiantes de pregrado en enfermería y medicina. La validez de constructo estructural y discriminante se evaluó mediante análisis factorial confirmatoria y cargas factoriales cruzadas. La confiabilidad fue verificada por el omega de McDonald, Ia varianza promedio extraída, Ia confiabilidad compuesta y la correlación ítem-total. Resultados: ei modelo final reprodujo Ia estructura original de 21 items, distribuídos en cinco dimensiones, requiriendo la exclusión de un ítem. Se obtuvieron índices de ajuste aceptables (x2/gl=2,325; CFI=0,99; TLI=0,98; RMSEA=0,054). Se confirmó la validez discriminante. Los indicadores de fiabilidad fueron adecuados, excepto el omega de McDonald, en un factor (0,68), y la varianza media extraída, en dos factores (0,41; 0,47). Conclusiones: el instrumento demostró evidencias de validez interna y confiabilidad satisfactoria entre estudiantes de enfermería y medicina.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar as propriedades psicométricas da versão brasileira do Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire. Métodos: estudo metodológico, realizado entre abril de 2020 e janeiro de 2021, com 218 estudantes de graduação em enfermagem e medicina. Validades de construto estrutural e discriminante foram aferidas pela análise fatorial confirmatória e cargas fatoriais cruzadas. A confiabilidade foi verificada pelo ômega de McDonald, variância média extraída, confiabilidade composta e correlação item-total. Resultados: o modelo final reproduziu a estrutura original de 21 itens, distribuídos em cinco dimensões, sendo necessária a exclusão de um item. Obtiveram-se índices de ajustes aceitáveis (x2/gl=2,325; CFI=0,99; TLI=0,98; RMSEA=0,054). Confirmou-se a validade discriminante. Os indicadores de confiabilidade foram adequados, exceto ômega de McDonald, em um fator (0,68), e variância média extraída, em dois fatores (0,41 ; 0,47). Conclusões: o instrumento demonstrou evidência de validade interna e confiabilidade satisfatória entre estudantes de enfermagem e medicina.

Factors associated with the safety culture of patients under dialysis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic / Factores asociados a la cultura de seguridad de los pacientes en diálisis en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 / Fatores associados à cultura de segurança do paciente em diálise no contexto da pandemia de covid-19

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the factors associated with the safety culture of patients under dialysis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: a cross-sectional and analytical study, carried out in Minas Gerais, with 134 professionals from three dialysis services. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, adapted for Brazil, was used. Results: only variable type of management was associated with the highest percentage of positive response in public and private services. Patient safety was rated as good by 55.7% of respondents. In dimension assessment, the public service presented one strength and five weaknesses, the private service did not present weak areas, and the philanthropic service presented a weakness. The priority areas for improvement actions are represented by dimensions "Nonpunitive response to error" and "Staffing". Conclusions: interventions should consider the type of service management, as it is a factor associated with safety culture.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar los factores asociados a la cultura de seguridad del paciente en diálisis en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudio transversal y analítico, realizado en Minas Gerais, con 134 profesionales de tres servicios de diálisis. Se utilizó el instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, adaptado para Brasil. Resultados: solo la variable tipo de gestión se asoció con el mayor porcentaje de respuesta positiva en los servicios públicos y privados. La seguridad del paciente fue calificada como buena por el 55,7% de los encuestados. En la evaluación de las dimensiones, el servicio público presentó una fortaleza y cinco debilidades, el servicio privado no presentó áreas frágiles y el servicio filantrópico presentó fragilidad. Las áreas prioritarias de acciones de mejora están representadas por las dimensiones "Respuesta no punitiva a los errores" y "Escalamiento de personal". Conclusiones: las intervenciones deben considerar el tipo de gestión del servicio, ya que es un factor asociado a la cultura de seguridad.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar os fatores associados à cultura de segurança do paciente em diálise no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudo transversal e analítico, realizado em Minas Gerais, com 134 profissionais de três serviços de diálise. Utilizou-se o instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, adaptado para o Brasil. Resultados: apenas a variável tipo de gestão esteve associada à maior porcentagem de resposta positiva nos serviços púbicos e privados. A segurança do paciente foi classificada como boa para 55,7% dos respondentes. Na avaliação das dimensões, o serviço público apresentou uma fortaleza e cinco fragilidades, o serviço privado não apresentou áreas frágeis, e o serviço filantrópico apresentou uma fragilidade. As áreas prioritárias para ações de melhoria estão representadas pelas dimensões "Resposta não punitiva para erros" e "Dimensionamento de pessoal". Conclusões: intervenções devem considerar o tipo de gestão do serviço, por ser um fator associado à cultura de segurança.

Factors associated with the risk of fall in adults in the postoperative period: a cross-sectional study.

Objective: to assess the factors associated with the risk of fall in patients undergoing surgical procedures. Method: quantitative and cross-sectional study carried out with 257 adult patients in a hospital in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data were collected using the sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, the Morse Fall Scale, and the Quality of Recovery Score. Data were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis and multinomial logistic regression. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: 35.4% of patients had high risk of falls, 38.9% had moderate risk and 25.7% had low risk. The mean value in the surgical recovery scale was 175.37 points and no patient presented poor surgical recovery. Regarding the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that age (p<0.001), SAH (p<0.001) and diabetes (p=0.017) were positively associated with high risk of fall, whereas cancer (p=0.004) was positively associated with moderate risk of fall. Surgical recovery (p=0,008) was inversely associated with high risk of fall. Conclusion: the results of this study allowed the identification of five factors associated with the risk of fall in adults in the postoperative hospital stay. These findings may support the planning of nursing actions aimed at preventing the risk of fall in the postoperative period.