RESUMO
Long-term agricultural fertilization strategies gradually change soil properties including the associated microbial communities. Cultivated crops recruit beneficial microbes from the surrounding soil environment via root exudates. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of long-term fertilization strategies across field sites on the rhizosphere prokaryotic (Bacteria and Archaea) community composition and plant performance. We conducted growth chamber experiments with lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivated in soils from two long-term field experiments, each of which compared organic versus mineral fertilization strategies. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing revealed the assemblage of a rhizosphere core microbiota shared in all lettuce plants across soils, going beyond differences in community composition depending on field site and fertilization strategies. The enhanced expression of several plant genes with roles in oxidative and biotic stress signalling pathways in lettuce grown in soils with organic indicates an induced physiological status in plants. Lettuce plants grown in soils with different fertilization histories were visibly free of stress symptoms and achieved comparable biomass. This suggests a positive aboveground plant response to belowground plant-microbe interactions in the rhizosphere. Besides effects of fertilization strategy and field site, our results demonstrate the crucial role of the plant in driving rhizosphere microbiota assemblage.
Assuntos
Bactérias/isolamento & purificação , Fertilizantes/análise , Lactuca/microbiologia , Minerais/metabolismo , Microbiologia do Solo , Bactérias/genética , Bactérias/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Bactérias/metabolismo , Biomassa , Produtos Agrícolas/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Produtos Agrícolas/microbiologia , Lactuca/metabolismo , Microbiota , Minerais/análise , Raízes de Plantas/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Raízes de Plantas/microbiologia , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética , Rizosfera , Solo/químicaRESUMO
Rhodococcus qingshengii RL1 was isolated from surface-sterilized leaves of Eruca sativa Mill. and shows plant growth-promoting (PGP) properties. The de novo genome assembly consists of one chromosome with 6,253,838 bp and two plasmids with 144,038 bp and 448,745 bp. Many genes could be identified reflecting its PGP potential.