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Stem Cell Reports ; 15(4): 817-826, 2020 10 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32946803

RESUMO

Centrosome reduction and redistribution of pericentriolar material (PCM) coincides with cardiomyocyte transitions to a post-mitotic and matured state. However, it is unclear whether centrosome changes are a cause or consequence of terminal differentiation. We validated that centrosomes were intact and functional in proliferative human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs), consistent with their immature phenotype. We generated acentrosomal hPSC-CMs, through pharmacological inhibition of centriole duplication, and showed that centrosome loss was sufficient to promote post-mitotic transitions and aspects of cardiomyocyte maturation. As Hippo kinases are activated during post-natal cardiac maturation, we pharmacologically activated the Hippo pathway using C19, which was sufficient to trigger centrosome disassembly and relocalization of PCM components to perinuclear membranes. This was due to specific activation of Hippo kinases, as direct inhibition of YAP-TEAD interactions with verteporfin had no effect on centrosome organization. This suggests that Hippo kinase-centrosome remodeling may play a direct role in cardiac maturation.


Assuntos
Diferenciação Celular , Centrossomo/metabolismo , Miócitos Cardíacos/citologia , Proliferação de Células , Ventrículos do Coração/citologia , Via de Sinalização Hippo , Humanos , Mitose , Células-Tronco Pluripotentes/citologia , Proteínas Serina-Treonina Quinases/metabolismo
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