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PLoS One ; 15(10): e0240076, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33022019

RESUMO

Public health emergency of SARS-CoV-2 has facilitated diagnostic testing as a related medical countermeasure against COVID-19 outbreak. Numerous serologic antibody tests have become available through an expedited federal emergency use only process. This paper highlights the analytical characteristic of an ELISA based assay by AnshLabs and three random access immunoassay (RAIA) by DiaSorin, Roche, and Abbott that have been approved for emergency use authorization (EUA), at a tertiary academic center in a low disease-prevalence area. The AnshLabs gave higher estimates of sero-prevalence, over the three RAIA methods. For positive results, AnshLabs had 93.3% and 100% agreement with DiaSorin or Abbott and Roche respectively. For negative results, AnshLabs had 74.3% and 78.3% agreement with DiaSorin and Roche or Abbott respectively. All discrepant samples that were positive by AnshLabs and negative by RAIA tested positive by all-in-one step SARS-CoV-2 Total (COV2T) assay performed on the automated Siemens Advia Centaur XPT analyzer. None of these methods, however, are useful in early diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Antivirais/imunologia , Betacoronavirus/imunologia , Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico/métodos , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática/métodos , Pneumonia Viral/diagnóstico , Testes Sorológicos/métodos , COVID-19 , Teste para COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/virologia , Testes Diagnósticos de Rotina , Humanos , Imunoglobulina G/sangue , Imunoglobulina M/sangue , Proteínas do Nucleocapsídeo/imunologia , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral/virologia , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase Via Transcriptase Reversa/métodos , SARS-CoV-2 , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Glicoproteína da Espícula de Coronavírus/imunologia
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