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1.
Scand J Caring Sci ; 37(1): 20-36, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35781312

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Body image is a multidimensional concept that involves the mental image of the human body and the feeling of being oneself throughout existence. Treatment for breast cancer causes several bodily changes that affect women's body image. AIMS: This meta-synthesis aims to synthesise and interpret primary qualitative studies on the experience of body image in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. METHODS: A qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted employing systematic searches in six databases (PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and LILACS). Data analysis was performed according to thematic synthesis. RESULTS: Forty studies were included. Five descriptive themes were identified: (1) actively saying goodbye to body image; (2) the rupture of body image; (3) the sacrifice of body image in exchange for life; (4) body image as a vehicle for social expression; and (5) resignation of the alterated body image. These themes were understood through one analytical theme: Half-woman: body image of the woman with breast cancer. CONCLUSION: The experience of body image in the context of breast cancer is a dynamic phenomenon, which involves dismissal, rupture, and resignation and occurs mediated by interpersonal contact.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Feminino , Humanos , Imagem Corporal , Pesquisa Qualitativa
2.
Cancer Invest ; 39(8): 607-620, 2021 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33826457

RESUMO

Gynecological cancers have an impact on women's psychosexual health in which results vary from adjuvant cancer therapy, such as loss of pleasure, to anxious symptoms. This study aimed to present a meta-synthesis of qualitative primary studies on the sexual experience of women with gynecological cancer. The SPIDER tool and the PRISMA guidelines were used to recover evidence from the databases Web of Science, SCOPUS, PubMed/MedLine, CINAHL, PsycINFO and LILACS. Twenty articles were included. The thematic synthesis showed that alterations in sexual functions can be mitigated by direct involvement and dialogue with a sexual partner and the resignification of sexual intimacy.


Assuntos
Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/psicologia , Sexualidade/psicologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Adulto Jovem
3.
Braz J Psychiatry ; 45(1): 62-70, 2023 Mar 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35881567

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To synthesize and reinterpret findings from primary qualitative studies on the emotional experience of health care professionals working with mental health and mental health professionals providing care for people with suicidal behavior. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of the literature with the SPIDER structured search strategy in six databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and LILACS). A meta-synthesis was performed with data from qualitative studies published between 2005 and 2021. Two independent reviewers screened and assessed the articles. They evaluated methodological quality of included articles, extracted data, and performed the thematic synthesis. RESULTS: Of 852 articles, 21 met the inclusion/exclusion criteria and were synthesized. The meta-synthesis revealed three descriptive themes: coping with adverse experiences; coming across fortunate experiences; professional-personal implications. Based on these descriptive themes, we elaborated the analytical theme: bittersweet experiences of personal and professional transformation. CONCLUSIONS: Mental health professionals working with people manifesting suicidal behaviors must cope with complex emotional experiences that involve controversial and ambivalent feelings. Such feelings have repercussions that may transform personal and professional life. The present results are useful for the development and implementation of interventions that promote better overall mental health outcomes for healthcare providers.


Assuntos
Pessoal de Saúde , Ideação Suicida , Humanos , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia , Saúde Mental , Adaptação Psicológica
4.
Cad Saude Publica ; 39(2): e00058022, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36820737

RESUMO

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a public health crisis, with increases in the number of deaths. As a result, the number of bereaved people has increased significantly. In addition, the measures adopted to control the spread of virus have triggered changes in the subjective and collective bereavement experiences. This systematic literature review aims to summarize and reinterpret the results of qualitative studies on the experience of losing family members during the pandemic by a thematic synthesis. The searches were performed in the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and LILACS databases. Among 602 articles identified, 14 were included. Evidence was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool. Two descriptive themes related to the objective were elaborated in addition to one analytical theme, namely: "Pandemic grief: lonely and unresolved". These themes proved to be interrelated and indicate that experiences of loss in this context were negatively impacted by the imperatives of physical distance, restriction of hospital visits, technology-mediated communication, and prohibition or restriction of funerals. These changes resulted in experiences marked by feelings of loneliness and helplessness, which should be considered when planning intervention strategies that favor communication between family members with the afflicted loved one and with the health care team, enabling welcoming and creating alternatives for farewell rituals. The findings may support further research to test intervention protocols, especially to guide public policies and promote psychological support to bereaved family members after their loss.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Humanos , Pandemias , Brasil , Pesar , Família , Pesquisa Qualitativa
5.
Cad Saude Publica ; 39(7): e00223122, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37585904

RESUMO

This study sought to synthesize and reinterpret findings from primary qualitative studies on the experience of health professionals in caring for people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. We conducted a systematic review of the literature with the SPIDER search strategy assessing six databases. A meta-synthesis was performed with data from qualitative studies. Two independent reviewers screened and assessed the articles, extracted data from the articles and elaborated thematic synthesis. Nineteen articles met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The meta-synthesis revealed three descriptive themes: Going outside the comfort zone: hard relational experiences of health professionals in providing care for people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa; Reflecting on treatment: relevance of discussion, communication, and flexibility in health professionals' work with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa; and Dealing with ambivalences: experiences of health professionals with family members of people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. We elaborated two analytical themes: Making work with eating disorders palatable: malleability necessary for health professionals in bonding with people with anorexia and bulimia nervosa and their families; and Leaving the professional comfort zone: transition from multi to interdisciplinary. Thus, mental health professionals who work with people diagnosed with anorexia and bulimia nervosa cope with hard emotional experiences that makes them feel out of their comfort zone, requiring flexibility to benefit a good therapeutic alliance, but there are still difficulties in promoting interdisciplinarity.


Assuntos
Anorexia Nervosa , Bulimia Nervosa , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos , Humanos , Anorexia Nervosa/terapia , Anorexia Nervosa/diagnóstico , Anorexia Nervosa/psicologia , Bulimia Nervosa/terapia , Bulimia Nervosa/psicologia , Anorexia , Brasil
6.
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.);45(1): 62-70, Jan.-Feb. 2023. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1420536

RESUMO

Objectives: To synthesize and reinterpret findings from primary qualitative studies on the emotional experience of health care professionals working with mental health and mental health professionals providing care for people with suicidal behavior. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of the literature with the SPIDER structured search strategy in six databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and LILACS). A meta-synthesis was performed with data from qualitative studies published between 2005 and 2021. Two independent reviewers screened and assessed the articles. They evaluated methodological quality of included articles, extracted data, and performed the thematic synthesis. Results: Of 852 articles, 21 met the inclusion/exclusion criteria and were synthesized. The meta-synthesis revealed three descriptive themes: coping with adverse experiences; coming across fortunate experiences; professional-personal implications. Based on these descriptive themes, we elaborated the analytical theme: bittersweet experiences of personal and professional transformation. Conclusions: Mental health professionals working with people manifesting suicidal behaviors must cope with complex emotional experiences that involve controversial and ambivalent feelings. Such feelings have repercussions that may transform personal and professional life. The present results are useful for the development and implementation of interventions that promote better overall mental health outcomes for healthcare providers. Registration number: PROSPERO CRD42021257237.

7.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 39(7): e00223122, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1447792

RESUMO

Abstract: This study sought to synthesize and reinterpret findings from primary qualitative studies on the experience of health professionals in caring for people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. We conducted a systematic review of the literature with the SPIDER search strategy assessing six databases. A meta-synthesis was performed with data from qualitative studies. Two independent reviewers screened and assessed the articles, extracted data from the articles and elaborated thematic synthesis. Nineteen articles met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The meta-synthesis revealed three descriptive themes: Going outside the comfort zone: hard relational experiences of health professionals in providing care for people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa; Reflecting on treatment: relevance of discussion, communication, and flexibility in health professionals' work with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa; and Dealing with ambivalences: experiences of health professionals with family members of people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. We elaborated two analytical themes: Making work with eating disorders palatable: malleability necessary for health professionals in bonding with people with anorexia and bulimia nervosa and their families; and Leaving the professional comfort zone: transition from multi to interdisciplinary. Thus, mental health professionals who work with people diagnosed with anorexia and bulimia nervosa cope with hard emotional experiences that makes them feel out of their comfort zone, requiring flexibility to benefit a good therapeutic alliance, but there are still difficulties in promoting interdisciplinarity.


Resumo: Este estudo buscou sintetizar e reinterpretar os achados de estudos qualitativos primários sobre a experiência de profissionais de saúde no cuidado a pessoas com anorexia e bulimia nervosa. Realizamos uma revisão sistemática da literatura com a estratégia de busca estruturada SPIDER em seis bases de dados. Foi realizada uma metassíntese com dados destes estudos qualitativos. Os artigos foram triados e avaliados por dois revisores independentes que extraíram dados desses artigos e elaboraram uma síntese temática. No total, 19 artigos atenderam nossos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A metassíntese revelou três temas descritivos: Sair da zona de conforto: profissionais de saúde tiveram vivências relacionais difíceis no cuidado à pessoa com anorexia e bulimia nervosa; Refletir sobre o tratamento: a relevância da discussão, comunicação e flexibilidade no trabalho dos profissionais de saúde; e Lidar com ambivalências: vivências de profissionais de saúde com familiares de pessoas com anorexia e bulimia nervosa. Elaboramos dois temas analíticos: Tornando o trabalho com distúrbios alimentares agradável: maleabilidade necessária para vincular profissionais de saúde à pessoa com anorexia e bulimia nervosa e sua família; e Saindo da zona de conforto profissional: transição do multi para o interdisciplinar. Assim, os profissionais de saúde mental que trabalham com pessoas diagnosticadas com anorexia e bulimia nervosa enfrentam experiências emocionais difíceis que os fazem se sentir fora de sua zona de conforto, exigindo flexibilidade para o benefício de uma boa aliança terapêutica, mas ainda há dificuldades em promover a interdisciplinaridade.


Resumen: Este estudio buscó sintetizar y reinterpretar los hallazgos de estudios cualitativos primarios sobre la experiencia de profesionales de la salud en el cuidado de personas con anorexia y bulimia nerviosa. Realizamos una revisión sistemática de la literatura con la estrategia de búsqueda estructurada SPIDER en seis bases de datos. Se realizó una metasíntesis con los datos de estos estudios cualitativos. Los artículos fueron seleccionados y evaluados por dos revisores independientes que extrajeron datos de estos artículos y elaboraron una síntesis temática. En total, 19 artículos cumplieron con nuestros criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La metasíntesis reveló tres temas descriptivos: Salir de la zona de confort: los profesionales de la salud tuvieron vivencias relacionales difíciles en el cuidado a la persona con anorexia y bulimia nerviosa; Reflexionar sobre el tratamiento: la relevancia de la discusión, la comunicación y la flexibilidad en el trabajo de los profesionales de la salud; y Lidiar con las ambivalencias: experiencias de los profesionales de la salud con familiares de personas con anorexia y bulimia nerviosa. Elaboramos dos temas analíticos: Hacer agradable el trabajo con los trastornos alimentarios: maleabilidad necesaria para vincular a los profesionales de la salud con la persona con anorexia y bulimia nerviosa y su familia; y Salir de la zona de confort profesional: transición de lo múltiple a lo interdisciplinario. Por lo tanto, los profesionales de la salud mental que trabajan con personas diagnosticadas con anorexia y bulimia nerviosa enfrentan experiencias emocionales difíciles que los hacen sentir fuera de su zona de confort, lo que requiere flexibilidad en beneficio de una buena alianza terapéutica, pero aún existen dificultades para promover la interdisciplinariedad.

8.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 39(2): e00058022, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1421030

RESUMO

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a public health crisis, with increases in the number of deaths. As a result, the number of bereaved people has increased significantly. In addition, the measures adopted to control the spread of virus have triggered changes in the subjective and collective bereavement experiences. This systematic literature review aims to summarize and reinterpret the results of qualitative studies on the experience of losing family members during the pandemic by a thematic synthesis. The searches were performed in the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and LILACS databases. Among 602 articles identified, 14 were included. Evidence was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool. Two descriptive themes related to the objective were elaborated in addition to one analytical theme, namely: "Pandemic grief: lonely and unresolved". These themes proved to be interrelated and indicate that experiences of loss in this context were negatively impacted by the imperatives of physical distance, restriction of hospital visits, technology-mediated communication, and prohibition or restriction of funerals. These changes resulted in experiences marked by feelings of loneliness and helplessness, which should be considered when planning intervention strategies that favor communication between family members with the afflicted loved one and with the health care team, enabling welcoming and creating alternatives for farewell rituals. The findings may support further research to test intervention protocols, especially to guide public policies and promote psychological support to bereaved family members after their loss.


A pandemia da COVID-19 causou uma crise de saúde pública com o aumento no número de mortes. Como resultado, o número de pessoas em luto aumentou significativamente. Além disso, as medidas adotadas com o objetivo de controlar a propagação do vírus desencadearam mudanças nas experiências subjetivas e coletivas de luto. Esta revisão sistemática da literatura teve como objetivo resumir e reinterpretar os resultados de estudos qualitativos sobre a experiência de luto devido à perda familiar durante a pandemia, por meio de uma síntese temática. As buscas foram feitas nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO e LILACS. Dos 602 artigos identificados, 14 foram incluídos. As evidências foram avaliadas utilizando-se a ferramenta Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Foram elaborados dois temas descritivos relacionados ao objetivo e um tema analítico, nomeado: "Luto pandêmico: solitário e inacabado". Esses temas mostraram-se inter-relacionados e indicam que, nesse contexto, as exigências de distância física, a restrição de visitas hospitalares, a comunicação mediada por tecnologia e a proibição ou restrição de rituais fúnebres impactaram negativamente as experiências de perda. Essas mudanças resultaram em experiências marcadas por sentimentos de solidão e desamparo, que devem ser consideradas no planejamento de estratégias de intervenção que favoreçam a comunicação entre os familiares e o ente querido acometido e com a equipe de saúde, possibilitando o acolhimento e a criação de alternativas para os rituais de despedida. Os resultados podem subsidiar novas pesquisas para testar protocolos de intervenção, especialmente para orientar políticas públicas e promover apoio psicológico ao familiar enlutado após a perda.


La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado una crisis de salud pública, con un aumento del número de muertes. Como consecuencia, el número de personas en duelo ha aumentado considerablemente. Además, las medidas adoptadas para controlar la propagación del virus han provocado cambios en las experiencias de duelo subjetivas y colectivas. Esta revisión sistemática de la literatura pretende resumir y reinterpretar los resultados de los estudios cualitativos sobre la experiencia de duelo por pérdida familiar durante la pandemia a través de una síntesis temática. Las búsquedas se realizaron en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO y LILACS. De los 602 artículos identificados, se incluyeron 14. La evidencia se evaluó mediante la herramienta Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Se elaboraron dos temas descriptivos relacionados con el objetivo y un tema analítico, a saber: "Duelo pandémico: solitario e inacabado". Estos temas resultaron estar interrelacionados e indican que las experiencias de pérdida en este contexto se vieron negativamente afectadas por los imperativos de la distancia física, la restricción de las visitas al hospital, la comunicación mediada por la tecnología y la prohibición o restricción de los rituales funerarios. Estos cambios se tradujeron en experiencias marcadas por sentimientos de soledad y desamparo, que deben tenerse en cuenta a la hora de planificar estrategias de intervención que favorezcan la comunicación de los familiares con el familiar afectado y con el equipo sanitario, posibilitando la acogida y creando alternativas para los rituales de despedida. Los resultados pueden respaldar nuevas investigaciones para probar protocolos de intervención, especialmente para orientar las políticas públicas y promover el apoyo psicológico al familiar en duelo tras la pérdida.

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