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PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Negative Dysphotopsia (ND) Ring implantation for treating and preventing ND. SETTING: Multicentric tertiary eye hospitals. DESIGN: Prospective interventional cohort study. METHODS: 22 patients with ND were enrolled. Eyes with other ocular structural pathologies (corneal, macular, optic nerve head, retinal, neuro-ophthalmological) were excluded. In 15 eyes, the ring was implanted to treat ND (therapeutic group), and in 7 eyes, it was implanted during cataract surgery of the fellow eye as a prophylactic measure (prophylactic group) to prevent the occurrence of ND. Preoperative evaluation included video recording of the patients' complaints aside complete eye examination. Postoperatively, patients were interviewed to confirm resolution of complaints related to ND. The intraoperative difficulties and postoperative adverse events were recorded. A minimum follow-up of 1 year was completed for all eyes. RESULTS: In the therapeutic group, 14 of 15 eyes (93.3%) patients reported complete resolution of ND on the first postoperative day while 1 patient reported persistence of a smaller and lighter temporal shadow. No ND was reported by any patient in any of the 7 eyes treated prophylactically. No significant adverse intraoperative event was recorded; however, vitreous upthrust was noted in 2 of 22 eyes (9.0%). No permanent drop in visual acuity was recorded in the therapeutic group. CONCLUSIONS: ND Ring implantation was an easy, safe, and effective approach for both treating and preventing ND.
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Extração de Catarata , Transtornos da Visão , Humanos , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos de Coortes , Transtornos da Visão/etiologia , Extração de Catarata/efeitos adversos , Acuidade VisualRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Traboulsi syndrome is a sporadic autosomal recessive disorder. Very few cases reported and no surgical treatment has been described. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to describe the surgical treatment of a case of Traboulsi syndrome with intercalary staphyloma. SYNOPSIS: Traboulsi syndrome[1-3] is a type of spontaneous filtering bleb. The case was of a 31-year-old lady with a flat anterior chamber and large intercalary staphyloma, with a subluxated clear lens. Liberal peritomy was done. The staphyloma was cut and the displaced lens was delivered through it. It was closed with 7-0 vicryl continuous suture. A cross-linked cornea was used after removing the Descemet membrane. It was modified to match the crescentic shape of the limbus by using 11 and 6 mm trephine. Two wedge-shaped defects were created and tissue was excised between them, which were then sutured to increase the arc radius. A peripheral flange at the corneal edge was created. A pocket was created in the host cornea to accommodate the donor corneal flange. The donor cornea was tucked in and the graft was sutured. The sclera was used to suture another side prophylactically, making a 360-degree encirclage. The patient got ambulatory vision postsurgery. The use of the cornea as biological encirclage has not been described previously. HIGHLIGHTS: Using a cross-linked cornea. Creating wedge-shaped defects in crescentic corneal graft to increase arc radius. Use of cornea as encirclage.Link of video:https://youtu.be/T3b5rkvFmlc.
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Acuidade Visual , Humanos , Adulto , Feminino , Câmara Anterior/cirurgia , Síndrome , Subluxação do Cristalino/cirurgia , Subluxação do Cristalino/diagnóstico , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Oftalmológicos/métodos , Técnicas de Sutura , Pressão Intraocular/fisiologiaRESUMO
BACKGROUND: This video shows the dreaded complication of expulsive suprachoroidal haemorrhage in a penetrating keratoplasty . It teaches the various measures that help in preventing and managing the challenge peri-operatively. PURPOSE: This video is intended to sensitize the corneal surgeons about this rare complication using real-time surgical video and prepare them to face this challenge by demonstrating the preventive and mitigating strategies. SYNOPSIS: A patient who was suitably taken up for an autokeratoplasty had expulsive choroidal haemorrhage in the non-seeing eye. This complication was managed using glycerin-preserved donor corneal button. Further, the video discusses various pre-operative and intra-operative optimizations to avoid such a complication and mitigate the damage caused by it, should it ever happen during a surgery. HIGHLIGHTS: Expulsive choroidal haemorrhage can be a traumatizing event and one must be mentally prepared to manage it. Pre-operative high-risk factors should always be managed and intra-operative maneuvers performed to prevent the complication, as shown in the video. VIDEO LINK: https://youtu.be/s_ImBugPELw.
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Hemorragia da Coroide , Hemorragia da Coroide/diagnóstico , Hemorragia da Coroide/etiologia , Hemorragia da Coroide/cirurgia , Humanos , Ceratoplastia Penetrante/efeitos adversos , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
PURPOSE: To describe a novel modification of tuck-in Tenon's patch graft (TPG) using temporary horizontal mattress sutures and fibrin glue to hitch the graft in the management of corneal perforations. DESIGN: Ambispective interventional case series. METHODS: Modified technique of autologous TPG was used to seal corneal perforations measuring 3-5â mm, using horizontal mattress sutures to hitch the graft in a lamellar pocket, followed by application of fibrin glue. The horizontal mattress sutures were removed after the reformation of the anterior chamber. The primary outcome measure was a well formed anterior chamber in the post-operative period and the secondary outcome was epithelization time. RESULTS: The surgery was performed in 22 eyes. The mean age was 43.86 ± 16.02 (26-66) years, with 14 males and eight females. The etiologies of corneal perforation included dry eye (n = 10), neurotrophic keratitis (n = 6), trauma (n = 2), chemical injury (n = 2) and exposure (n = 2). The mean size of the perforation with the thinned-out area was 4.3â mm (range 3-5â mm). The mean duration of epithelialization was 14.31 ± 2.63 days (7-21 days). No intraoperative complications were observed. All eyes had a well-formed anterior chamber in the immediate postoperative period. Postoperatively, two eyes had graft pseudoectasia due to a thick graft and supra tenon haemorrhage each; one eye each had graft thinning with the formation of pseudopterygium and graft melting. CONCLUSION: Tenon's patch graft, along with the use of temporary horizontal mattress sutures and fibrin glue, is an effective modification of the technique for managing corneal perforations measuring 3-5â mm.
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Perfuração da Córnea , Transplante de Córnea , Adulto , Perfuração da Córnea/cirurgia , Transplante de Córnea/métodos , Feminino , Adesivo Tecidual de Fibrina/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Técnicas de Sutura , SuturasRESUMO
Phototherapeutic keratectomy is an excimer laser-based surgical procedure widely performed by corneal surgeons for treating anterior corneal stromal pathologies. Phototherapeutic keratectomy helps by ablating the corneal stroma, thereby improving corneal clarity and smoothening the surface. Transient discomfort and induced hyperopia from corneal flattening are the immediate postoperative concerns. The long-term course is often marked by the recurrence of original corneal pathology and corneal haze formation. Phototherapeutic keratectomy, however, allows for repeat stromal ablation for managing recurrences, as the corneal thickness permits, without affecting the outcome of future keratoplasty. Adjunctive methods such as topical mitomycin-C may be additionally used to reduce recurrence rates. Also, various masking agents such as carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium hyaluronate, and dextran are used in eyes with irregular corneal surface to allow for uniform stromal ablation. Overall, phototherapeutic keratectomy has provided corneal surgeons an additional surgical tool, particularly those residing in developing nations where the availability of donor corneal tissue is an important limiting factor.
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Córnea/cirurgia , Distrofias Hereditárias da Córnea/cirurgia , Lasers de Excimer/uso terapêutico , Ceratectomia Fotorrefrativa/métodos , Acuidade Visual , Córnea/patologia , Distrofias Hereditárias da Córnea/diagnóstico , Humanos , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
A 45-year-old diabetic male, with diabetic retinopathy and medically uncontrolled neovascular glaucoma (NVG) underwent intracameral bevacizumab followed by trabeculectomy, with controlled intraocular pressures (IOP) post-operatively, OD: 12 mmHg; OS: 14 mmHg. Patient was referred to hematology, where he was diagnosed as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and started on imatinib mesylate. Thereafter, he presented with recurrence of neovascularization and vascularization of the bleb along with OS vitreous hemorrhage at 6 weeks follow-up. While he was planned for OS vitreo-retinal surgery, he presented with OD spontaneous hyphema with raised IOP (OD: 38 mmHg, OS: 16 mmHg). He had maintained a tight glycemic control. Following imatinib therapy, there was a rapid progression and recurrence of neovascularization, eventually leading to failure of trabeculectomy OD and bilateral severe loss of vision. Imatinib may be implicated in the worsening of NVG in CML patients, especially with co-existing diabetes and thus, such patients should receive regular thorough ophthalmic evaluation as long as imatinib continues.
Assuntos
Glaucoma Neovascular/etiologia , Mesilato de Imatinib/uso terapêutico , Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva/complicações , Acuidade Visual , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Glaucoma Neovascular/fisiopatologia , Glaucoma Neovascular/terapia , Gonioscopia , Humanos , Pressão Intraocular , Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva/diagnóstico , Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva/tratamento farmacológico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva , TrabeculectomiaRESUMO
A patient, being a moderate myope with an axial length of 24.71 mm, presented to us with a fresh rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and marked peripheral chorioretinal degeneration. Difficulty in maneuvering with the standard 23 gauge vitrectomy cutter, inability to identify the break due to poor peripheral contrast, inadequate laser uptake, and an unusual large silicon oil fill (7.3 ml) were a few findings raising suspicion. Postoperative ocular ultrasonography showed an oblate eyeball with a relatively longer oblique axis (26.1 mm) as compared to the axial length confirming our suspicion. Oblateness should be suspected when the chorioretinal degenerations are more marked in the periphery as compared to the posterior pole. Intraoperative difficulties should be kept in mind while operating such cases.
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Comprimento Axial do Olho/anormalidades , Anormalidades do Olho/complicações , Retina/patologia , Descolamento Retiniano/etiologia , Acuidade Visual , Anormalidades do Olho/diagnóstico , Feminino , Angiofluoresceinografia , Fundo de Olho , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Raras , Descolamento Retiniano/diagnóstico , Descolamento Retiniano/cirurgia , VitrectomiaRESUMO
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy as a disease is yet to be comprehended completely. The clinical features consisting of huge serosanguineous retinal pigment epithelial and neurosensory layer detachments, although unique may closely mimick neovascular age-related macular degeneration and other counterparts. The investigative modalities starting from indocyanine angiography to optical coherence tomography angiography provide diagnostic challenges. The management strategies based on the available therapies are plenty and not vivid. A detailed review with clarifying images has been compiled with an aim to help the readers in getting a better understanding of the disease.
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In existing designs of intraocular lenses (IOLs), optical outcomes are compromised even after perfectly executed surgery. The reason for this is misalignment of optical axis of the eye and its visual axis. There is a need to design an IOL which compensates for this misalignment and hence enhances the optical outcomes of cataract surgery. The present innovation attempts to fulfill this unmet need and optimizes optical outcomes of all IOLs of different optical profiles - spherical, aspheric, toric, and multifocal. In addition, the improvised design of IOL offers other benefits such as delaying the formation of after-cataract and ameliorating negative dysphotopsia.