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1.
Gastric Cancer ; 19(1): 15-20, 2016 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26140915

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Presently, there is no scientific evidence supporting a definite role for follow-up after gastrectomy for cancer, and clinical practices are quite different around the globe. The aim of this consensus conference was to present an ideal prototype of follow-up after gastrectomy for cancer, based on shared experiences and taking into account the need to rationalize the diagnostic course without losing the possibility of detecting local recurrence at a potentially curable stage. METHODS: On June 19-22, 2013 in Verona (Italy), during the 10th International Gastric Cancer Congress (IGCC) of the International Gastric Cancer Association, a consensus meeting was held, concluding a 6-month, Web-based, consensus conference entitled "Rationale of oncological follow-up after gastrectomy for cancer." RESULTS: Forty-eight experts, with a geographical distribution reflecting different health cultures worldwide, participated in the consensus conference, and 39 attended the consensus meeting. Six statements were finally approved, displayed in a plenary session and signed by the vast majority of the 10th IGCC participants. These statements are attached as an annex to the Charter Scaligero on Gastric Cancer. CONCLUSION: After gastrectomy for cancer, oncological follow-up should be offered to patients; it should be tailored to the stage of the disease, mainly based on cross-sectional imaging, and should be discontinued after 5 years.


Assuntos
Gastrectomia , Neoplasias Gástricas/cirurgia , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Consenso , Endoscopia Gastrointestinal , Seguimentos , Humanos , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/diagnóstico , Médicos , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Neoplasias Gástricas/tratamento farmacológico
2.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol ; 40(8): 1196-1205, 2017 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28451811

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Percutaneous hepatic perfusion (PHP) with melphalan is an effective treatment for patients with hepatic metastases, but associated with high rates of bone marrow depression. To reduce systemic toxicity, improvements have been made to the filtration system. In pre-clinical studies, the Delcath System's GEN2 filter was superior to the first-generation filters. In this clinical study, we analysed the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of PHP using the new GEN2 filter. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Starting February 2014, two prospective phase II studies were initiated in patients with hepatic metastases from ocular melanoma or colorectal cancer. In 10 PHP procedures performed in the first 7 enrolled patients, blood samples were obtained to determine filter efficiency and systemic drug exposure. PHP was performed with melphalan 3 mg/kg with a maximum of 220 mg. Complications were assessed according to CTCAE v4.03. Response was assessed according to RECIST 1.1. RESULTS: Pharmacokinetic analysis of blood samples showed an overall filter efficiency of 86% (range 71.1-95.5%). The mean filter efficiency decreased from 95.4% 10 min after the start of melphalan infusion to 77.5% at the end of the procedure (p = 0.051). Bone marrow depression was seen after up to 80.0% of 10 procedures, but was self-limiting and mostly asymptomatic. No hypotension-related complications or procedure-related mortality occurred. CONCLUSION: The GEN2 filter has a higher melphalan filter efficiency compared to the first-generation filters and a more consistent performance. PHP with the GEN2 filter appears to have an acceptable safety profile, but this needs further validation in larger studies.


Assuntos
Quimioterapia do Câncer por Perfusão Regional/métodos , Hemofiltração/instrumentação , Hemofiltração/métodos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Hepáticas/secundário , Melfalan/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Antineoplásicos Alquilantes/administração & dosagem , Antineoplásicos Alquilantes/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Colorretais/patologia , Neoplasias Oculares/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Melanoma/secundário , Melfalan/administração & dosagem , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
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