Cross-cultural adaptation of the Pain Medication Questionnaire for use in Brazil.

BACKGROUND: The Pain Medication Questionnaire (PMQ) assesses the risk of opioid abuse in people with non-oncological chronic pain. METHODS: This is a methodological study conducted at a hemotherapy centre in Recife, Pernambuco state, Brazil. A Cross-cultural adaptation was carried out by a committee of nine specialists, and we applied the PMQ to a pre-final sample of 40 individuals with sickle cell anemia, in addition to a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire. RESULTS: The mean agreement indexes for PMQ equivalences were the following: semantic (0.996), idiomatic (0.970), experiential (0.991), conceptual (0.953), language clarity (0.991), practical relevance (0.906), and theoretical relevance (0.945). Assessment of the PMQ showed that 50% of participants obtained a score equivalent to medium risk of opioid abuse. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the adapted PMQ instrument was 0.705, ranging from 0.641 to 0.736 among its items. CONCLUSION: The cross-cultural adaptation of the Pain Medication Questionnaire was satisfactory and easy to apply in the Brazilian population. It is clinically relevant, contributing professional practice and enlightening patients with sickle cell anemia on their behavioral dynamics with respect to opioid consumption. It will also contribute to teaching and research, because it is a useful tool for investigating the risk of abusive behavior in people with chronic pain.

Empathy in the nurse-patient relationship in geriatric care: An integrative review.

INTRODUCTION: Empathy is a complex human experience that involves the subjective intersection of different individuals. In the context of nursing care in the geriatric setting, the benefits of empathetic relationships are directly related to the quality of the practice of nursing. OBJECTIVE: Analyze scientific production on the benefits of empathy in the nurse-patient relationship in the geriatric care setting. METHODS: An integrative review of the literature was performed using the PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases. The articles retrieved were organized, evaluated, and classified based on the level of scientific evidence. RESULTS: Relationships of empathy between nurses and older people were analyzed in quasi-experimental studies using different assessment tools, the majority of which had moderate levels of validity and reliability. Studies with a qualitative approach discussed the meaning of empathy in terms of the quality of care offered, compassion, and vulnerability. DISCUSSION: Levels of empathy increase when activities are developed with the aim of teaching, sensitization, and training for relational care between nursing staff and older people. The analysis of empathetic relationships is important to the evaluation of the quality of care provided to older people. CONCLUSION: Empathy in the nurse-patient relationship in the geriatric care setting is an important ethical aspect that contributes to the quality of the practice of nursing. The present findings indicate the need for more robust assessment tools with adequate psychometric properties and the descriptive analysis of empathy.

Bioethical analysis to the therapeutic use of Cannabis: Integrative review.

INTRODUCTION:: Despite being considered as a contravention under some countries' legislation, the therapeutic use of Cannabis sativa has been growing in Brazil, due to the promising results observed in many pathologies. Such a scenario has fostered the need to deepen discussions on the subject and possibly revise legislation governing the substance use and access. OBJECTIVES:: Identify the types of stigma related to the therapeutic use of Cannabis and describe the strategies people use to overcome stigma. METHODS:: This integrative review was carried out in the databases PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, with 565 articles being retrieved. Triads' cross-check were done, first maintaining the "cannabis" and "therapeutic use" pair, added by "stigma," "bioethics," "ethics," "social consequences," and "legal consequences." The final selection resulted in six articles. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION:: However, the ethical issues that pervade and regulate decisions on this subject must be considered. RESULTS:: Different dimensions and types of stigma related to the therapeutic use of Cannabis have been identified. The bioethical principle of autonomy was an expression of citizenship and human rights, mitigating internal conflicts related to self-stigma and the effects of external stigma on the person's life. CONCLUSION:: It was possible to identify the types of stigma related to the therapeutic use of Cannabis is an internal dimension represented (self-stigma) and an external dimension, represented (social and structural stigmas) and to identify strategies adopted to face this stigma: skills training group for users, elaboration of laws and specific programs to clarify the therapeutic use of Cannabis with a greater social scope, and support for family members. Thus, contributing to the building of people's autonomy in a broader context of decision-making autonomy and executive autonomy will provide the development of people's capacity to perform complex tasks of self-management and, consequently, to continue promoting and preserving their decision-making process and their capacity to plan and perform tasks associated with managing their lives and their treatments.

The Brief Negative Symptom Scale: Validation in a multicenter Brazilian study.

BACKGROUND: Negative symptoms are a core feature of schizophrenia. The Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) is a scale developed to measure negative symptoms in schizophrenia. METHODS: The present study aimed to examine the construct validity of BNSS, by using convergent and divergent validities as well as factor analysis, in a Brazilian sample of 111 outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia by DSM-5. Patients were evaluated by the Brazilian version of the BNSS and positive and negative subscales of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). RESULTS: Assessment of patients by both instruments revealed an excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.938) or inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.92), as well as a strong correlation between BNSS and Marder negative PANSS (r = 0.866) and a weak correlation of the instrument with the positive PANSS (r = 0.292), thus characterizing convergent and discriminant validities, respectively. The exploratory factor analysis identified two distinct factors, namely, motivation/pleasure and emotional expressivity, accounting for 68.63% of the total variance. CONCLUSION: The study shows that the Brazilian version of the BNSS has adequate psychometric properties and is a reliable instrument for the assessment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia, either for clinical practice or research.

Nursing Diagnoses of the Homeless Population in Light of Self-care Theory.

BACKGROUND: A growing number of people find themselves in conditions of extreme poverty, which often makes living on the streets the only option. Living conditions in this setting exert a direct impact on health and self-care. Health care for the homeless population should be planned in an interdisciplinary and intersectoral manner. In this context, nursing diagnoses constitute an essential part of the systemization of care. OBJECTIVES: The aims of the present study were to identify nursing diagnoses of a homeless population and propose nursing interventions based on the findings in light of the Nursing Outcomes Classification and Nursing Interventions Classification. DESIGN AND SETTING: A descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was conducted on the streets of the city of Recife in northeastern Brazil. PARTICIPANTS: The sample consisted of 274 male and female adult homeless individuals. METHODS: Data collection involved the administration of a semi-structured interview, the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test and the International Neuropsychiatric Interview. RESULTS: The most prevalent diagnoses were related to risk-prone health behaviors (78.1%), inadequate health maintenance (67.1%), along with sleep deprivation (100%), feelings of hopelessness (100%) and low self-esteem (99%). CONCLUSIONS: The experience enabled the identification of the peculiarities of the population, bringing nursing practice closer to health promotion for the homeless. Adequate public policies and training for health teams are needed to address the health needs of the homeless population.

Nursing Staff Members Mental's Health and Factors Associated with the Work Process: An Integrative Review.

BACKGROUND: The mental health of nursing staff members influences the work process outcomes. OBJECTIVE: Identify the work related factors that harms the nursing team's mental health. METHODS: Databases PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and MEDLINE, by mating between the indexed descriptors in MeSH terms "mental health" and "occupational health nursing". 783 articles were rescued to give a final sample of 18 articles. Integrative review in order to identify factors associated with the work process of the nursing staff that negatively affects mental health. RESULTS: The main associated factors were work demands, psychological demands, violence, aggression, poor relationships with administrators, accidents involving the risk of exposure to HIV, stress and errors in the execution of labor activities. The main findings regarding the nursing staff's mental health were post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, stress, major depressive episode and generalized anxiety disorder. CONCLUSION: Occupational nurses need to understand the complexities of mental health problems and substance use among nursing staff members to recognize, identify and care for workers at risk and offer adequate mental health care. Although the researches interests in this theme have increased, proving that all these factors contribute to the risk to mental health of nursing professionals, the protective measures and care are being neglected by managers in both private and public network . The health of nursing workers in question here is one more challenge for a profession that takes care of others in need, therefore, requires some caring with their own health.

Craniometric parameters for the evaluation of platybasia and basilar invagination on magnetic resonance imaging: a reproducibility study.

OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to perform a reproducibility study of the clivus-canal angle (CCA), Welcker's basal angle (WBA), and the distance from the odontoid process to Chamberlain's line (DOCL) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two medical students and two radiologists respectively evaluated 100 and 50 consecutive MRI scans of adult skulls, selected randomly. Each examiner, working independently and blinded to the previous results, performed readings for each patient on two different occasions. Measurements were performed in T1-weighted sequences acquired in the midsagittal plane. The levels of intraobserver reproducibility and interobserver agreement were evaluated by calculating the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: The mean values obtained by the examiners were 150º for the CCA, 130º for the WBA, and 2.5 mm for the DOCL. The ICC for interobserver agreement was 0.980, 0.935, and 0.967, for the CCA, WBA, and DOCL, respectively, for the students, compared with 0.977, 0.941, and 0.982, respectively, for the radiologists, and 0.980, 0.992, and 0.990, respectively, for all of the examiners together. In the analysis of intraobserver agreement, the ICC ranged from 0.929 to 0.959 for the CCA, from 0.918 to 0.964 for the WBA, and from 0.918 to 0.981 for the DOCL. CONCLUSION: The measurement of the CCA, WBA, and DOCL appears to show excellent intraobserver reproducibility and interobserver agreement on MRI.

OBJETIVO: Realizar um estudo de reprodutibilidade do ângulo clivocanal (ACC), ângulo basal de Welcker (ABW) e distância do odontoide à linha de Chamberlain (DOLC) em ressonância magnética (RM). MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Quatro examinadores, dois graduandos de medicina e dois radiologistas, avaliaram, respectivamente, 100 e 50 indivíduos adultos submetidos a RM de crânio, consecutiva e aleatoriamente. Cada um realizou duas leituras para cada paciente em diferentes ocasiões, de forma cega e independente. As análises de concordância intraobservador e interobservador foram realizadas pelo coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI), com intervalo de confiança de 95%. RESULTADOS: As medidas médias, considerando todos os examinadores, foram: ACC = 150º, ABW = 130º, DOLC = 2,5 mm. A análise interobservador entre os estudantes revelou CCI de 0,980, 0,935 e 0,967 para ACC, ABW e DOLC, respectivamente, e para os radiologistas, CCI de 0,977, 0,941 e 0,982, respectivamente. A análise interobservador entre estudantes e radiologistas revelou CCI de 0,980, 0,992 e 0,990, respectivamente. Em relação à análise intraobservador, as medidas do ACC tiveram CCI variando entre 0,929 e 0,959, ABW entre 0,918 e 0,964 e DOLC entre 0,918 e 0,981. CONCLUSÃO: ACC, ABW e DOLC obtiveram excelentes reprodutibilidades intraobservador e interobservador na RM.

Behavior of self-inflicted violence in patients with bipolar disorder: A systematic review protocol.

BACKGROUND: Studies aimed at understanding the higher risk profiles for self-inflicted violence in individuals with BD become essential as a possible predictive risk measure for the presence of suicidal behavior, corroborating the expressive reduction of suicide deaths in young people who are in psychic suffering. METHODS: The protocol was constructed in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA-P) and the research question was constructed using guidelines from the Population Intervention Comparator Outcome Setting (PICOS) strategy. A third reviewer will be contacted, and two studies will be included in the selection, analysis and inclusion phases of the articles, in case of divergence, a third reviewer will be contacted. (1) methodological design studies of cohorts, case-control and cross-sectional; (2) Diagnosis of Bipolar disorder according to Diagnostic and statistical Manual of mental disorders V; (3) Studies with adult population and (4) Studies that consider at least one type of self-inflicted violence as a variable. The articles considered eligible will be analyzed by New Castle - Ottawa quality assessment scale/cross section studies (NOS) to evaluate the quality of the studies. RESULTS: The identification of the characteristics of self-harm may subsidize professionals who work in the treatment of bipolar disorder with greater attention to these practices and monitoring of possible suicidal behaviors. CONCLUSION: This study may represent one of the initial measures of evaluation on these correlations, which will allow to protocol the guidelines in the field of practice and contribute to improvements in public health indexes.

Self-efficacy assessment tools for individuals with depression: protocol for a systematic review of the literature.

INTRODUCTION: Depression is a common debilitating disease that affects individuals in all age groups. The impact of the diagnosis extends beyond the individual, with negative effects on mental health, physical health and social well-being. Self-efficacy has been referenced as an important aspect to the prognosis of mood disorders by conferring co-responsibility to the affected individual to face his/her health problems. Several assessment tools are found in the literature for measuring self-efficacy, but it is not yet clear which of these measures are more applicable to individuals with mood disorders, particularly depression. Thus, the aim of present study is to propose a systematic review to examine the psychometric properties and applicability of assessment tools designed to measure self-efficacy in individuals with symptoms and/or a diagnosis of depression. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This protocol is reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols statement and the review will be reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. The evaluation of the psychometric properties of the health outcome measures will be conducted according to COSMIN guidelines. Two independent reviewers will perform the electronic searches in the PubMed, Web of Science, PsycInfo, SCOPUS and CINAHL databases, followed by the use of the 'snowball' strategy. The inclusion criteria will be (1) instrument validation studies, (2) developed with individuals of any age (3) with symptoms or a diagnosis of depression. Two independent reviewers will analyse the titles and abstracts of the articles retrieved during the search for pre-selection, followed by full-text analyses to determine inclusion in the review based on the eligibility criteria. Cases of a divergence of opinion will be resolved by a third reviewer. Descriptive analysis of the articles will be performed (data on participants, characteristics, psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the assessment tools). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The proposed systematic review will provide information on assessment tools employed to measure self-efficacy with regard to coping with depression, offering data on the psychometric properties, strong and weak points, and clinical applicability. As a secondary analysis of the literature, the approval of an ethics committee is not required. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42017078707.

Risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse: a protocol for a systematic review of validated assessment tools.

INTRODUCTION: Opioid use patterns of individuals with non-cancer pain are influenced by the behavioural dynamics of the individual in managing and properly following the prescription. The use of assessment tools for measuring the risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse is important for health professionals who provide care to individuals with non-cancer pain. The aim of the proposed review is to analyse the psychometric properties of tools for measuring the risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse in adults with non-cancer pain. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The review process will be based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols. The Consensus-Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments will be used to analyse the assessment tools. Two independent reviewers will perform the literature search and analysis procedures. Searches will be performed on PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, Scopus, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases, and the 'snowball' strategy will be employed. The inclusion criteria will be (1) validation studies, (2) assessment tools designed exclusively for measuring the risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse and (3) assessment tools designed for evaluation of adults with chronic non-cancer pain. The titles and abstracts of the studies retrieved from the databases will be analysed for the preselection of articles, which will be submitted to a full-text analysis to define the final sample. Divergence of opinion between two reviewers will be resolved by consulting a third reviewer. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The review will offer an overview of assessment tools available for measuring the risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse, which is relevant to reducing the risk of deaths due to abusive consumption and for clinical management of adults with chronic non-cancer pain. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018081577.

Assessment tools for the measurement of the self-efficacy of drug users: protocol for a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: The abuse of alcohol and other drugs is a worldwide problem, the treatment of which poses a challenge to healthcare workers. OBJECTIVE: This study presents a proposal for a systematic review to analyse the psychometric properties of assessment tools developed to measure the self-efficacy of drug users with regard to resisting the urge to take drugs in high-risk situations. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The guiding question was based on PICOS (Population Intervention Comparator Outcome Setting), and the report of the methods of review protocol was written in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). Searches will be performed in the PsycINFO, Cochrane, Pubmed, Web of Science, SCOPUS and CINAHL databases, followed by the use of the 'snowball' strategy. The inclusion criteria for the articles will be (1) assessment tool validation studies; (2) assessment tools developed to measure self-efficacy; (3) quantitative measures; (4) measures designed for use on adults; (5) data from self-reports of the participants; (6) studies involving a description of psychometric properties of the measures; and (7) studies that explain how the level of self-efficacy is scored. The search, selection and analysis will be performed by two independent reviewers. In cases of a divergence of opinion, a third reviewer will be consulted. The COSMIN checklist will be used for the appraisal of the methodological quality of the assessment tools and the certainty of the evidence in the articles (risk of bias) will be analysed using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This protocol does not require ethical approval. However, this protocol is part of the thesis entitled Drug-Taking Confidence Questionnaire for use in Brazil, presented for obtaining a doctorate in neuropsychiatry and behavioural sciences from the Federal University of Pernambuco, and has received approval from the human research ethics committee of the Federal University of Pernambuco (reference number: 1.179.162).The results will be disseminated to clinicians and researchers through peer-reviewed publications and conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42017068555.

Acolhimento em serviço especializado como estratégia de cuidado ao consumidor de álcool e outras drogas / Patient admission to specialized services as a care strategy for alcohol and other drug users / Acogida en un servicio especializado como estrategia de atención al consumidor de alcohol y otras drogas

Resumo Enquadramento: O acolhimento promove o protagonismo do consumidor de álcool e outras drogas, considerando as necessidades individuais e o contexto social. Objetivo: Investigar o acolhimento em serviço especializado como estratégia de cuidado aos consumidores de álcool e outras drogas. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo observacional, descritivo-exploratório, analítico, abordagem quantitativa, realizado num serviço especializado, através de colheita de informações do instrumento de acolhimento de 708 utentes. Resultados: O acolhimento é realizado pelo enfermeiro, assistente social e psicólogo. O perfil dos consumidores teve predominância de homens (69,8%), ensino fundamental incompleto (40,5%), casados/união estável (53,2%), sem filhos (73,3%), empregados (45,5%), média de idade de 42,67 anos. Destaca-se como fator precipitante do consumo a influência de amigos (52,1%), curiosidade (22,3%) e diversão e festas (15,7%). Conclusão: Esta investigação evidenciou a importância do preenchimento completo do instrumento de acolhimento para a elaboração do projeto terapêutico individual, promoção da integralidade da prestação de cuidados e favorecer a construção de uma base de dados, bem como a investigação do perfil dos consumidores para melhorar a compreensão sobre o fenómeno do consumo de drogas.

Abstract Background: The patient admission procedure promotes alcohol and other drug users' active involvement, as it considers their individual needs and social context. Objective: To examine patient admission to specialized services as a care strategy for alcohol and other drug users. Methodology: This observational, descriptive-exploratory, analytical, and quantitative study was conducted in a specialized service by collecting information from 708 patient admission instruments. Results: Nurses, social workers, and psychologists are responsible for admitting alcohol and other drug users. Users are predominantly male (69.8%), with incomplete elementary school education (40.5%), married or in a stable relationship (53.2%), without children (73.3%), employed (45.5%), and with a mean age of 42.67 years. The main precipitating factors for drug use are the influence of friends (52.1%), curiosity (22.3%), and fun and partying (15.7%). Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of filling out the patient admission instrument in preparing individual therapeutic plans, promoting comprehensive care, building a database, and studying users' profiles to further the understanding of the drug use phenomenon.

Resumen Marco contextual: La acogida promueve el protagonismo del consumidor de alcohol y otras drogas, y considera las necesidades individuales y el contexto social. Objetivo: Investigar la acogida en servicios especializados como estrategia de atención a los consumidores de alcohol y otras drogas. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo-exploratorio, analítico, con un enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en un servicio especializado, mediante la recogida de información del instrumento de acogida de 708 usuarios. Resultados: La acogida la realizan enfermeros, trabajadores sociales y psicólogos. El perfil de los consumidores fue predominantemente masculino (69,8%), con educación elemental incompleta (40,5%), casados/unión estable (53,2%), sin hijos (73,3%), empleados (45,5%), con una edad media de 42,67 años. La influencia de los amigos (52,1%), la curiosidad (22,3%) y la diversión y las fiestas (15,7%) destacan como factores que precipitan el consumo. Conclusión: Esta investigación puso de manifiesto la importancia de cumplimentar en su totalidad el instrumento de admisión para elaborar un proyecto terapéutico individual, lo que promueve la integridad de la prestación asistencial y favorece la construcción de una base de datos, además de la investigación del perfil de los usuarios para mejorar la comprensión del fenómeno del consumo de drogas.

Aplicativo para rastreio de fragilidade: ferramenta de cuidado ao idoso na Atenção Primária à Saúde / Application for screening frailty: elderly care tool in Primary Health Care

Objetivo: Desenvolver aplicativo de rastreio de fragilidade em idosos na Atenção Primária à Saúde e validar, semanticamente, com profissionais de saúde. Método: Estudo metodológico, realizado de fevereiro a março de 2021, por meio de validação semântica, com 75 enfermeiros e 44 médicos da Estratégia Saúde da Família dos 25 municípios da 2ª Região de Saúde do Estado da Paraíba e construção de aplicativo móvel denominado APS para Idosos Frágeis, para uso em sistema Android, com linguagem de programação HTML, Java Script, CSS, PHP, Framework IONIC e modelo de produção MVC. Resultado: Entre as 42 variáveis presentes no instrumento de validação semântica foram selecionadas 20 variáveis para compor o aplicativo, formado por quatro Dimensões: Fisiológica, Funcional, Biopsicossocial, Cognitiva. Conclusão: O aplicativo possibilita a avaliação multidimensional do idoso na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Entende-se que o diagnóstico precoce da fragilidade proporciona estabilização do quadro clínico, diminuindo risco de hospitalização, morte e encaminhamentos para atenção especializada.

Objectives: To develop an application for screening frailty in the elderly in Primary Health Care and to validate it semantically with health professionals. Methods: Methodological study, carried out from February to March 2021, through semantic validation. With the participation of 75 nurses and 44 doctors of the Family Health Strategy from the 25 Municipalities of the Second Health Region of the State of Paraíba. In addition to the construction of a mobile application called Primary Health Care for frail elderly, for use on an Android system, with the programming language HTML, Java Script, CSS, PHP, Framework IONIC and MVC production model. Results: Among the 42 variables present in the semantic validation instrument, 20 variables were selected to compose the application, formed by four Dimensions: Physiological, Functional, Biopsychosocial, Cognitive. Conclusion: The application enables the multidimensional assessment of the elderly in primary health care. It was identified that the early diagnosis of frailty provides stabilization of the clinical condition, reducing the risk of hospitalization, death and referrals to specialized care.

Conhecimento de adolescentes sobre álcool e outras drogas e sua opinião acerca das tecnologias educacionais / Teenagers' knowledge about alcohol and other drugs and their opinion about educational technologies / El conocimiento de los adolescentes acerca del alcohol y otras drogas y su opinión acerca de las tecnologías educativas

Objetivo: investigar o conhecimento de adolescentes escolares sobre álcool e outras drogas e sua opinião acerca de tecnologias educacionais para prevenção do consumo. Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado com 86 adolescentes cursando o ensino médio. Os dados foram coletados utilizando um instrumento de aplicação autoadministrada e processados nos programas IRaMuTeQ 0.7 alpha 2 e SPSS versão 20.0. Resultados: a análise lexical mostrou três classes semânticas: consequência, representação e definição do álcool e outras drogas para os adolescentes. A tecnologia educacional escolhida pela maioria foi o vídeo e o aplicativo móvel, que versam sobre consequências e efeitos associados ao uso das substâncias e as formas de se evitar ou até mesmo utilizá-las. Conclusão: os resultados mostraram que os adolescentes possuem pouco conhecimento sobre a temática e que tecnologias educacionais digitais podem ser estratégias de educação em saúde eficazes para prevenção do consumo de álcool e outras drogas entre o público-alvo.

Objective: investigating the knowledge of school teenagers about alcohol and other drugs and their opinion about educational technologies for prevention of consumption. Method: a descriptive study with qualitative approach conducted with 86 teenagers attending high school. Data were collected using a self-administered and processed application instrument in the IRaMuTeQ 0.7 alpha 2 and SPSS version 20.0 programs. Results: a lexical analysis showed three semantic classes: consequence, representation and definition of alcohol and other drugs for teenagers. The educational technology chosen by the majority were video and the mobile application, which deal with consequences and effects associated with the use of substances and ways to avoid or even use them. Conclusion: the results showed that teenagers have little knowledge about the subject and that digital educational technologies can be effective health education strategies to prevent alcohol and other drugs consumption among them.

Objetivo: poner en claro el conocimiento de los adolescentes escolares acerca del alcohol y otras drogas y su opinión acerca de las tecnologías educativas para la prevención del consumo. Método: un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo realizado con 86 adolescentes que asistían a la escuela secundaria. Los datos se recogieron mediante un instrumento de aplicación autoadministrado y procesado en los programas IRaMuTeQ 0.7 Alpha 2 y SPSS versión 20.0. Resultados: el análisis léxico mostró tres clases semánticas: consecuencia, representación y definición de alcohol y otras drogas para adolescentes. La tecnología educativa elegida por la mayoría fue el video y la aplicación móvil, que se ocupan de las consecuencias y efectos asociados con el uso de sustancias y las formas de evitarlas o incluso usarlas. Conclusión: los resultados mostraron que los adolescentes tienen poco conocimiento sobre el tema y que las tecnologías educativas digitales pueden ser estrategias efectivas de educación para la salud para prevenir el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas entre ellos.

Depressão em idosos com feridas crônicas atendidos em uma comissão de pele / Depression in elderly people with chronic wounds treated at the skin commission

Objetivo: Verificar a ocorrência de sintomas depressivos em idosos com feridas crônicas. Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado com 40 idosos em um Hospital Universitário, utilizou-se a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica e um questionário estruturado com variáveis sociodemográficas, clinicas, características das lesões e um breve histórico de saúde mental. Resultados: Houve predomínio do sexo feminino (72,5%), parda (50,0%), católica (65,0%), casada (50,0%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (55,0%), aposentada (92,5%), rendimentos entre 1 a 2 salários mínimos (62,5%), doenças metabólicas (55,0%) e cardíacas (25,0%). As feridas foram em 55,0% úlceras venosas, dessas 85,0% localizam-se no membro inferior. Em relação aos escores da Escala, 40,0% apresentaram sintomas sugestivos de depressão. Idosos com feridas venosas e localizadas em membro inferior apresentaram maior escore da mediana de depressão. Conclusão: Ulcera venosa de perna figuraram como possível fator de risco para ocorrência de Depressão, que ocorreu em quase metade dos idosos estudados.

Objetivo: Verificar la aparición de síntomas depresivos en ancianos con heridas crónicas. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, cuantitativo, realizado con 40 ancianos en un Hospital Universitario, se utilizó la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica y un cuestionario estructurado con variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, características de la lesión y una breve historia de salud mental. Resultados: Predominó la de mujeres (72,5%), morenas (50,0%), católicas (65,0%), casadas (50,0%), con educación primaria incompleta (55,0%), jubiladas (92,5%), ingresos entre 1 y 2 salarios mínimos (62,5%), enfermedades metabólicas (55,0%) y enfermedades cardíacas (25,0%). Las heridas se encontraban en el 55,0% de las úlceras venosas, de estas el 85,0% se localizan en el miembro inferior. En cuanto a las puntuaciones Escala, el 40,0% presentó síntomas sugestivos de depresión. Los ancianos con heridas venosas y localizados en el miembro inferior presentaron mayor puntuación de la mediana de la depresión. Conclusão: La úlcera venosa de la pierna se situó como un posible factor de riesgo para la aparición de Depresión, que se produjo en casi la mitad de los ancianos estudiados.

Objectives: Verify the occurrence of depressive symptoms in the elderly with chronic wounds. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted with 40 elderly people at a University Hospital, using the Geriatric Depression Scale and a structured questionnaire with sociodemographic, clinical variables, lesion characteristics and a brief history of mental health. Results: There was a predominance of females (72.5%), brown (50.0%), Catholic (65.0%), married (50.0%), with incomplete primary education (55.0%), retired (92.5%), income between 1 and 2 minimum wages (62.5%), metabolic diseases (55.0%) and cardiac diseases (25.0%). The wounds were 55.0% venous ulcers, of which 85.0% are in the lower limb. Regarding the Scale scores, 40.0% presented symptoms suggestive of Depression. The elderly with venous wounds and located in the lower limb presented higher score of the depression median. Conclusions: Venous ulcers of the leg was a risk factor for the occurrence of Depression, which occurred in half of the elderly surveyed.

Atitudes de adolescentes escolares sobre o consumo de álcool e outras drogas: estudo transversal / Actitudes de los adolescentes en edad escolar sobre el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas: estudio transversal / Attitudes of school adolescents about alcohol and other drug use: cross-sectional study

Objetivo: identificar as atitudes de adolescentes escolares sobre o consumo de álcool e outras drogas. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com 324 adolescentes do ensino médio de escola pública, no período de setembro a dezembro de 2018, utilizando a Escala de Representações Sociais do Consumo de Álcool e Drogas em Adolescentes. Resultados: a maioria dos adolescentes afirmou não consumir álcool (52,2%), tabaco (92,6%) ou drogas ilícitas (91,4%); os que não consumiam drogas apresentaram baixa tendência para usá-las (82,9%), enquanto que, entre os que consumiam, era elevada a tendência para manter essa conduta (77,3%). As atitudes para o consumo mostraram influência do ambiente, de amigos e de familiares, além do tipo de droga a ser consumida; a religião foi identificada como fator protetor. Conclusão: as atitudes de adolescentes escolares sobre o consumo de álcool e outras drogas indicaram que havia uma tendência de reprodução comportamental desse consumo.

Objetivo: identificar las actitudes de los adolescentes en edad escolar sobre el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas. Método: estudio transversal, realizado con 324 adolescentes de bachillerato público, de septiembre a diciembre de 2018, utilizando la Escala de Representaciones Sociales del Consumo de Alcohol y Drogas en Adolescentes. Resultados: la mayoría de los adolescentes reportaron no consumir alcohol (52,2%), tabaco (92,6%) o drogas ilícitas (91,4%); los que no consumieron drogas mostraron una baja tendencia a consumirlas (82,9%), mientras que entre los que las consumieron, la tendencia a mantener esta conducta (77,3%) fue alta. Las actitudes hacia el consumo mostraron influencia del entorno, amigos y familiares, además del tipo de droga a consumir; la religión fue identificada como un factor protector. Conclusión: las actitudes de los adolescentes escolares sobre el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas indicaron que existía una tendencia de reproducción conductual de este consumo.

Objective: to identify the attitudes of school adolescents about the consumption of alcohol and other drugs. Method: cross-sectional study, conducted with 324 adolescents from public high school, from September to December 2018, using the Scale of Social Representations of Alcohol and Drug Consumption in Adolescents. Results: most adolescents reported not consuming alcohol (52.2%), tobacco (92.6%) or illicit drugs (91.4%); those who did not use drugs showed a low trend to use them (82.9%), while among those who consumed them, the trend to maintain this conduct (77.3%) was high. Attitudes towards consumption showed influence of the environment, friends and family, in addition to the type of drug to be consumed; religion was identified as a protective factor. Conclusion: the attitudes of school adolescents about the consumption of alcohol and other drugs indicated that there was a trend of behavioral reproduction of this consumption.

Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder / Funções executivas e regulação emocional no transtorno por uso de substâncias

OBJECTIVE: The executive functions (EF) and emotion regulation (ER) and their relationship with the substance use disorder (SUD) were analyzed. METHODS: A cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 130 volunteers divided into three groups: group 01 (n = 60), composed of participants who did not meet the diagnostic criteria for any type of SUD; group 02 (n = 51), with users with alcohol and/ or tobacco use disorder; group 03 (n = 19), with users with multiple substance use disorder, including at least one illicit substance. RESULTS: Group 02 presented worse performance in EF and ER when compared to group 01, and showed a significant correlation between the working memory and the use of maladaptive ER. Group 03 showed great losses in EF and ER when compared to the other groups. CONCLUSION: This study supports the idea that EF, ER and SUD are related. In addition, it was observed that people with SUD had worse performance in EF and ER when compared to people without SUD, greater damage being observed in people with SUD of polysubstances.

OBJETIVO: Analisaram-se as funções executivas (FE) e a regulação emocional (RE) e a sua relação com o transtorno por uso de substâncias (TUS). MÉTODOS: Utilizou-se um delineamento transversal. A amostra foi composta por 130 voluntários, divididos em três grupos: grupo 01 (n = 60), composto pelos participantes que não preenchiam os critérios diagnósticos para nenhum tipo de TUS; grupo 02 (n = 51), com os entrevistados com TUS de álcool e/ou cigarro; grupo 03 (n = 19), com os voluntários com TUS de polissubstâncias, incluindo pelo menos uma substância ilícita. RESULTADOS: O grupo 02 apresentou pior desempenho nas FE e na RE, quando comparado ao grupo 01, e exibiu uma correlação significativa entre a memória de trabalho e o uso de RE desadaptativa. O grupo 03 apresentou maior prejuízo nas FE e na RE, quando comparado aos demais grupos. CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo apoia a ideia de que as FE, a RE e o TUS estão relacionados. Além disso, observou-se que as pessoas com TUS apresentaram pior desempenho nas FE e na RE, quando comparadas com as pessoas sem o TUS, sendo as com TUS de polissubstâncias com maior prejuízo.

Stress of nursing professionals working in pre-hospital care / Estrés de los profesionales de enfermería actuantes en la atención prehospitalaria / Estresse dos profissionais de enfermagem atuantes no atendimento pré-hospitalar

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the factors related to the occupational stress of a Mobile Emergency Care Service (Samu) nursing team. Methods: This is a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, performed with nursing professionals from Samu service of a city of Pernambuco. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Lipp's Stress Symptom Inventory were used. Results: The participants presenting stress (24.6%) were classified in the phases: resistance (19.7%), exhaustion (4.4%) and near exhaustion (0.5%). It was also observed an association of stress level with the following factors: gender, sleep quality, professional autonomy restriction, emotional exhaustion with work performed and work in inadequate or unhealthy physical facilities. Conclusions: Although showing low occurrence of stress, this study pointed out the profile that presents the highest risk of developing occupational stress, through the factors significantly associated with stress in the studied population.

RESUMEN Objetivos: Evaluar los factores asociados al estrés laboral del personal de enfermería de un Servicio de Atención Móvil de Urgencia (Samu). Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, con abordaje cuantitativo, en el cual participaron profesionales de enfermería del Samu de un municipio de Pernambuco (Brasil). Se utilizaron un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el Inventario de Síntomas de Estrés de Lipp. Resultados: Los participantes que presentaron estrés (24,6%) fueron clasificados en las fases: de resistencia (19,7%), de agotamiento (4,4%) y de cuasiagotamiento (0,5%). Además, se observó una asociación entre el nivel de estrés y los siguientes factores: sexo, calidad de sueño, restricción de la autonomía profesional, desgaste emocional con el trabajo que realiza y trabajo en instalaciones físicas inadecuadas o insalubres. Conclusiones: A pesar de apuntar una baja ocurrencia de estrés, el presente estudio muestra el perfil que presenta una mayor probabilidad de riesgo de desarrollar estrés laboral, mediante los factores que estuvieron asociados significativamente con el estrés en la población estudiada.

RESUMO Objetivos: Analisar os fatores relacionados ao estresse ocupacional da equipe de enfermagem de um Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (Samu). Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com profissionais de enfermagem do Samu de um município de Pernambuco. Foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e o Inventário de Sintomas de Stress de Lipp. Resultados: Os participantes que apresentaram estresse (24,6%) foram classificados nas fases: de resistência (19,7%), de exaustão (4,4%) e de quase exaustão (0,5%). Observou-se, ainda, associação do nível de estresse relacionado com os seguintes fatores: sexo, qualidade de sono, restrição da autonomia profissional, desgaste emocional com o trabalho que realiza e trabalho em instalações físicas inadequadas ou insalubres. Conclusões: Apesar de evidenciar baixa ocorrência de estresse, este estudo apontou qual o perfil que apresenta maior chance de risco de desenvolver estresse ocupacional, por meio dos fatores que estiveram associados, significativamente, com o estresse na população estudada.

Tecnologias educacionais na promoção da saúde do idoso / Educational technologies in promotion of the elderly's health

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências científicas acerca das tecnologias educacionais na promoção da saúde do idoso. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa, que utilizou as bases de dados Medline via PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cinahl e Cochrane, no período de 2010 a 2019, submetidos a uma categorização por temática. Resultados: Foram identificados 303 artigos nas bases pesquisadas e após leitura do título e resumo foram selecionados seis artigos para compor a amostra final. As tecnologias educacionais surgiram como ferramentas na promoção da saúde do idoso e qualificação de cuidadores. Os vídeos (n=1), cartilhas (n=1) e encontros grupais (n=1) foram as tecnologias mais aceitas pelos idosos, no entanto os aplicativos para dispositivos móveis e computadores tiveram maior aceitação pelos cuidadores de idosos (n=3). Além disso, os resultados destacaram que é necessário elaborar estratégias para integrar tecnologias educacionais inovadoras na assistência e em políticas públicas de saúde, ampliando seu alcance na promoção da saúde dos idosos. Conclusões: São diversas as tecnologias educacionais utilizadas na promoção da saúde do idoso. O conhecimento do perfil do público alvo é necessário para que a seleção da tecnologia educacional a ser empregada seja adequada e, desta forma, possa atingir sua finalidade, proporcionando autonomia e empoderamento dessa população. (AU)

Objective: To identify the scientific evidence about the educational technologies in health promotion for the elderly. Method: Integrative review study, which used the Medline databases via PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cinahl and Cochrane, from 2010 to 2019, submitted to a categorization by theme. Results: The search returned 303 articles on the databases and after reading the title and abstract, six articles were selected to compose the final sample. The educational technologies have emerged as tools in the health promotion of the elderly and qualification of caregivers. The videos (n=1), booklets (n=1) and group meetings (n=1) were the most widely accepted technologies by the elderly, however the applications for mobile devices and computers had greater acceptance by caregivers of the elderly (n=3). Moreover, the results highlighted the need for developing strategies to integrate innovative educational technologies in care and in public health policies, extending their scope in promoting the health of the elderly. Conclusions: There are various educational technologies used in the health promotion of the elderly. The knowledge of the profile of the target audience is necessary to ensure the selection of the adequate educational technology, and, in this way, to achieve its goal, providing autonomy and empowerment of this population. (AU)

Objetivo: Identificar la evidencia científica acerca de las tecnologías educativas en la promoción de la salud para los ancianos. Método: Estudio de revisión integral, que utilizó las bases de datos Medline a través de PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cinahl y Cochrane, de 2010 a 2019, sometido a una categorización por tema. Resultados: Se identificaron 303 artículos en las bases de datos y después de la lectura del título y del resumen, seis artículos fueron seleccionados para componer la muestra final. Las tecnologías educativas han surgido como herramientas en la promoción de la salud de los ancianos y la cualificación de los cuidadores. Los vídeos (n=1), cartillas (n=1) y reuniones de grupo (n=1) fueron las tecnologías más ampliamente aceptada por los ancianos, sin embargo, las aplicaciones para dispositivos móviles y ordenadores tuvo mayor aceptación por parte de los cuidadores de pacientes ancianos (n=3). Además, los resultados destacaron que existe una necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para integrar tecnologías educativas innovadoras en la atención y en las políticas de salud pública, ampliando su alcance en la promoción de la salud de los ancianos. Conclusiones: Existen diversas tecnologías educativas utilizadas en la promoción de la salud en los ancianos. El conocimiento del perfil del público es necesario para garantizar la selección de la tecnología educativa adecuada, y de esta manera, lograr su objetivo, proporcionando la autonomía y el empoderamiento de esta población. (AU)

Stress of nursing professionals working in pre-hospital care / Estrés de los profesionales de enfermería actuantes en la atención prehospitalaria / Estresse dos profissionais de enfermagem atuantes no atendimento pré-hospitalar

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the factors related to the occupational stress of a Mobile Emergency Care Service (Samu) nursing team. Methods: This is a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, performed with nursing professionals from Samu service of a city of Pernambuco. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Lipp's Stress Symptom Inventory were used. Results: The participants presenting stress (24.6%) were classified in the phases: resistance (19.7%), exhaustion (4.4%) and near exhaustion (0.5%). It was also observed an association of stress level with the following factors: gender, sleep quality, professional autonomy restriction, emotional exhaustion with work performed and work in inadequate or unhealthy physical facilities. Conclusions: Although showing low occurrence of stress, this study pointed out the profile that presents the highest risk of developing occupational stress, through the factors significantly associated with stress in the studied population.

RESUMEN Objetivos: Evaluar los factores asociados al estrés laboral del personal de enfermería de un Servicio de Atención Móvil de Urgencia (Samu). Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, con abordaje cuantitativo, en el cual participaron profesionales de enfermería del Samu de un municipio de Pernambuco (Brasil). Se utilizaron un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el Inventario de Síntomas de Estrés de Lipp. Resultados: Los participantes que presentaron estrés (24,6%) fueron clasificados en las fases: de resistencia (19,7%), de agotamiento (4,4%) y de cuasiagotamiento (0,5%). Además, se observó una asociación entre el nivel de estrés y los siguientes factores: sexo, calidad de sueño, restricción de la autonomía profesional, desgaste emocional con el trabajo que realiza y trabajo en instalaciones físicas inadecuadas o insalubres. Conclusiones: A pesar de apuntar una baja ocurrencia de estrés, el presente estudio muestra el perfil que presenta una mayor probabilidad de riesgo de desarrollar estrés laboral, mediante los factores que estuvieron asociados significativamente con el estrés en la población estudiada.

RESUMO Objetivos: Analisar os fatores relacionados ao estresse ocupacional da equipe de enfermagem de um Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (Samu). Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com profissionais de enfermagem do Samu de um município de Pernambuco. Foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e o Inventário de Sintomas de Stress de Lipp. Resultados: Os participantes que apresentaram estresse (24,6%) foram classificados nas fases: de resistência (19,7%), de exaustão (4,4%) e de quase exaustão (0,5%). Observou-se, ainda, associação do nível de estresse relacionado com os seguintes fatores: sexo, qualidade de sono, restrição da autonomia profissional, desgaste emocional com o trabalho que realiza e trabalho em instalações físicas inadequadas ou insalubres. Conclusões: Apesar de evidenciar baixa ocorrência de estresse, este estudo apontou qual o perfil que apresenta maior chance de risco de desenvolver estresse ocupacional, por meio dos fatores que estiveram associados, significativamente, com o estresse na população estudada.