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1.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 90(2): e43-e56, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37943240

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: For people with atopic dermatitis (AD) refractory to topical therapies, treatment with phototherapy and systemic therapies can be considered. Multiple biologic therapies and Janus kinase (JAK)inhibitors have been approved since 2014 to treat AD. These guidelines update the 2014 recommendations for management of AD with phototherapy and systemic therapies. OBJECTIVE: To provide evidence-based recommendations on the use of phototherapy and systemic therapies for AD in adults. METHODS: A multidisciplinary workgroup conducted a systematic review and applied the GRADE approach for assessing the certainty of evidence and formulating and grading recommendations. RESULTS: The workgroup developed 11 recommendations on the management of AD in adults with phototherapy and systemic agents, including biologics, oral JAK inhibitors, and other immunomodulatory medications. LIMITATIONS: Most randomized controlled trials of phototherapy and systemic therapies for AD are of short duration with subsequent extension studies, limiting comparative long-term efficacy and safety conclusions. CONCLUSIONS: We make strong recommendations for the use of dupilumab, tralokinumab, abrocitinib, baricitinib, and upadacitinib. We make conditional recommendations in favor of using phototherapy, azathioprine, cyclosporine, methotrexate, and mycophenolate, and against the use of systemic corticosteroids.


Assuntos
Dermatite Atópica , Inibidores de Janus Quinases , Adulto , Humanos , Ciclosporina/uso terapêutico , Dermatite Atópica/tratamento farmacológico , Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Inibidores de Janus Quinases/uso terapêutico , Metotrexato/uso terapêutico , Fototerapia
2.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 90(2): 342-345, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37943241

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The summarized guidelines update the 2014 recommendations for the management of AD with phototherapy and systemic therapies. METHODS: A multidisciplinary workgroup conducted a systematic review and applied the GRADE approach for assessing the certainty of the evidence and formulating and grading recommendations. RESULTS: The workgroup developed 11 recommendations on the management of AD in adults with phototherapy and systemic therapies, including biologics, oral Janus Kinase inhibitors, and other immunomodulatory medications. CONCLUSIONS: The evidence supported strong recommendations for the use of dupilumab, tralokinumab, abrocitinib, baricitinib, and upadacitinib and conditional recommendations in favor of using phototherapy, azathioprine, cyclosporine, methotrexate, and mycophenolate, and against the use of systemic corticosteroids.


Assuntos
Dermatite Atópica , Adulto , Humanos , Ciclosporina/uso terapêutico , Dermatite Atópica/tratamento farmacológico , Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Metotrexato/uso terapêutico , Fototerapia
3.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 90(5): 1006.e1-1006.e30, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38300170

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Acne vulgaris commonly affects adults, adolescents, and preadolescents aged 9 years or older. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of acne. METHODS: A work group conducted a systematic review and applied the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach for assessing the certainty of evidence and formulating and grading recommendations. RESULTS: This guideline presents 18 evidence-based recommendations and 5 good practice statements. Strong recommendations are made for benzoyl peroxide, topical retinoids, topical antibiotics, and oral doxycycline. Oral isotretinoin is strongly recommended for acne that is severe, causing psychosocial burden or scarring, or failing standard oral or topical therapy. Conditional recommendations are made for topical clascoterone, salicylic acid, and azelaic acid, as well as for oral minocycline, sarecycline, combined oral contraceptive pills, and spironolactone. Combining topical therapies with multiple mechanisms of action, limiting systemic antibiotic use, combining systemic antibiotics with topical therapies, and adding intralesional corticosteroid injections for larger acne lesions are recommended as good practice statements. LIMITATIONS: Analysis is based on the best available evidence at the time of the systematic review. CONCLUSIONS: These guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of acne vulgaris.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Fármacos Dermatológicos , Adulto , Adolescente , Humanos , Acne Vulgar/tratamento farmacológico , Peróxido de Benzoíla/uso terapêutico , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Isotretinoína/uso terapêutico , Retinoides , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico
4.
Contact Dermatitis ; 2024 May 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38783163

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Chemical hair relaxers are widely utilized by black women, yet little research exists on the allergens present in these products. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate allergen prevalence in the most popular chemical hair relaxers. METHODS: We analysed 41 products from five major retailers, identifying allergens through ingredient lists and comparing them to the 2020 American Contact Dermatitis Group Core allergen series. RESULTS: The most common contact allergens in chemical relaxers include propylene glycol, cetyl steryl alcohol, fragrance, D/L-a-tocopherol, tea tree oil and cocamidopropyl betaine. CONCLUSION: Understanding allergen exposure in products used by individuals with textured hair is needed for managing contact dermatitis in diverse populations. This analysis underscores the presence of potential allergens in hair relaxers, emphasizing the importance of dermatologists' awareness and patient scrutiny of ingredient lists.

5.
Dermatol Online J ; 30(1)2024 Mar 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38762858

RESUMO

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors may paradoxically induce pustular eruptions, most of which are classified as pustular psoriasis. Amicrobial pustulosis of the folds (APF) is a much rarer entity that was recently recognized to occur in the setting of chronic anti-TNF therapy and inflammatory bowel disease, with 12 existing cases in the literature. Amicrobial pustulosis of the folds is a neutrophilic dermatosis characterized by aseptic pustules involving the major and minor skin folds, genital regions, and scalp. Herein, we report an additional case of paradoxical APF induced by chronic infliximab therapy in a patient with Crohn disease.


Assuntos
Doença de Crohn , Infliximab , Humanos , Infliximab/efeitos adversos , Infliximab/uso terapêutico , Doença de Crohn/tratamento farmacológico , Doença de Crohn/complicações , Adulto , Dermatopatias Vesiculobolhosas/induzido quimicamente , Dermatopatias Vesiculobolhosas/patologia , Masculino , Feminino , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/antagonistas & inibidores
6.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 89(1): e1-e20, 2023 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36641009

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: New evidence has emerged since the 2014 guidelines that further informs the management of atopic dermatitis (AD) with topical therapies. These guidelines update the 2014 recommendations for management of AD with topical therapies. OBJECTIVE: To provide evidence-based recommendations related to management of AD in adults using topical treatments. METHODS: A multidisciplinary workgroup conducted a systematic review and applied the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) approach for assessing the certainty of evidence and formulating and grading recommendations. RESULTS: The workgroup developed 12 recommendations on the management of AD in adults with topical therapies, including nonprescription agents and prescription topical corticosteroids (TCS), calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs), Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors (PDE-4), antimicrobials, and antihistamines. LIMITATIONS: The pragmatic decision to limit the literature review to English-language randomized trials may have excluded data published in other languages and relevant long-term follow-up data. CONCLUSIONS: Strong recommendations are made for the use of moisturizers, TCIs, TCS, and topical PDE-4 and JAK inhibitors. Conditional recommendations are made for the use of bathing and wet wrap therapy and against the use of topical antimicrobials, antiseptics, and antihistamines.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos Locais , Dermatite Atópica , Fármacos Dermatológicos , Adulto , Humanos , Dermatite Atópica/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores de Calcineurina/uso terapêutico , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Administração Tópica , Glucocorticoides/uso terapêutico , Anti-Infecciosos Locais/uso terapêutico , Antagonistas dos Receptores Histamínicos/uso terapêutico
7.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 89(1): 128-129, 2023 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36623556

RESUMO

These guidelines update the 2014 recommendations for management of atopic dermatitis in adults with topical therapies. A multidisciplinary workgroup employed best practices for guideline development, including a systematic review of the evidence and application of the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach for assessing the certainty of the evidence and formulating and grading recommendations. The evidence on atopic dermatitis treatment supported strong recommendations for the use of nonprescription moisturizers, topical calcineurin inhibitors, topical corticosteroids, and topical PDE-4 and JAK inhibitors. Conditional recommendations are made for the use of bathing and wet wrap therapy and against the use of topical antimicrobials, antiseptics, and antihistamines.


Assuntos
Dermatite Atópica , Fármacos Dermatológicos , Dermatologia , Adulto , Humanos , Dermatite Atópica/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores de Calcineurina/uso terapêutico , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Glucocorticoides
8.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw ; 20(3): 285-308, 2022 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35276674

RESUMO

Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders arising from mature T cells, accounting for about 10% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. PTCL-not otherwise specified is the most common subtype, followed by angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, anaplastic lymphoma kinase-negative, and enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma. This discussion section focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of PTCLs as outlined in the NCCN Guidelines for T-Cell Lymphomas.


Assuntos
Linfadenopatia Imunoblástica , Linfoma de Células T Periférico , Linfoma de Células T , Humanos , Linfadenopatia Imunoblástica/diagnóstico , Linfadenopatia Imunoblástica/patologia , Linfadenopatia Imunoblástica/terapia , Linfoma de Células T/diagnóstico , Linfoma de Células T/terapia , Linfoma de Células T Periférico/diagnóstico , Linfoma de Células T Periférico/terapia
9.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 87(2): 373-374.e5, 2022 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35439607

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Actinic keratoses (AKs) are rough scaly patches that arise on chronically UV-exposed skin and can progress to keratinocyte carcinoma. OBJECTIVE: In 2021, the American Academy of Dermatology published guidelines to assist in clinical decision-making for the management of AK. The purpose of this focused guideline update is to incorporate recently available evidence on the use of topical tirbanibulin to treat AK. METHODS: A multidisciplinary work group conducted a systematic review to evaluate data on the use of tirbanibulin for AK and applied the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach for assessing the certainty of the evidence and formulating and grading a clinical recommendation. The graded recommendation was voted on to achieve consensus. RESULTS: Two trials were identified, and analysis of the evidence resulted in 1 recommendation. LIMITATIONS: This analysis is based on the best available evidence at the time it was conducted. Long-term efficacy and safety data are not currently available. CONCLUSIONS: A strong recommendation for the use of topical tirbanibulin to join the currently recommended list of topical therapies for AK was made on the basis of the available evidence.


Assuntos
Ceratose Actínica , Acetamidas , Humanos , Ceratose Actínica/tratamento farmacológico , Ceratose Actínica/patologia , Morfolinas , Piridinas , Pele/patologia
10.
Rheumatology (Oxford) ; 60(10): 4737-4747, 2021 10 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33555325

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Vitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency and metabolic syndrome (MetS) may both contribute to increased cardiovascular risk in SLE. We aimed to examine the association of demographic factors, SLE phenotype, therapy and vitamin D levels with MetS and insulin resistance. METHODS: The Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) enrolled patients recently diagnosed with SLE (<15 months) from 33 centres across 11 countries from 2000. Clinical, laboratory and therapeutic data were collected. Vitamin D level was defined according to tertiles based on distribution across this cohort, which were set at T1 (10-36 nmol/l), T2 (37-60 nmol/l) and T3 (61-174 nmol/l). MetS was defined according to the 2009 consensus statement from the International Diabetes Federation. Insulin resistance was determined using the HOMA-IR model. Linear and logistic regressions were used to assess the association of variables with vitamin D levels. RESULTS: Of the 1847 patients, 1163 (63%) had vitamin D measured and 398 (34.2%) subjects were in the lowest 25(OH)D tertile. MetS was present in 286 of 860 (33%) patients whose status could be determined. Patients with lower 25(OH)D were more likely to have MetS and higher HOMA-IR. The MetS components, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia and decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were all significantly associated with lower 25(OH)D. Increased average glucocorticoid exposure was associated with higher insulin resistance. CONCLUSIONS: MetS and insulin resistance are associated with lower vitamin D in patients with SLE. Further studies could determine whether vitamin D repletion confers better control of these cardiovascular risk factors and improve long-term outcomes in SLE.


Assuntos
Resistência à Insulina , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/sangue , Síndrome Metabólica/epidemiologia , Deficiência de Vitamina D/epidemiologia , Vitamina D/análogos & derivados , Adulto , Estudos de Coortes , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Saúde Global/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/complicações , Masculino , Síndrome Metabólica/etiologia , Vitamina D/sangue , Deficiência de Vitamina D/sangue , Deficiência de Vitamina D/complicações , Adulto Jovem
11.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 84(2): 486-494, 2021 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33011325

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Prolonged wear of facial protective equipment can lead to occupational dermatoses. OBJECTIVE: To identify important causes of occupational dermatoses from facial protective equipment. METHODS: A systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines was performed using PubMed and Embase databases. Articles were included if they reported occupational dermatoses caused by surgical/procedure masks or N95 respirators, or both. RESULTS: We identified 344 articles, and 16 were suitable for inclusion in this review. Selected articles focused on facial occupational dermatoses in health care workers. Allergic contact dermatitis to the elastic straps, glue, and formaldehyde released from the mask fabric was reported. Irritant contact dermatitis was common on the cheeks and nasal bridge due to pressure and friction. Irritant dermatitis was associated with personal history of atopic dermatitis and prolonged mask wear (>6 hours). Acneiform eruption was reported due to prolonged wear and occlusion. Contact urticaria was rare. LIMITATIONS: Only publications listed in PubMed or Embase were included. Most publications were case reports and retrospective studies. CONCLUSION: This systematic review from members of the American Contact Dermatitis Society highlights cases of occupational dermatitis to facial protective equipment, including potential offending allergens. This work may help in the diagnosis and treatment of health care workers with facial occupational dermatitis.


Assuntos
Dermatite Ocupacional/epidemiologia , Dermatoses Faciais/epidemiologia , Pessoal de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Máscaras/efeitos adversos , Respiradores N95/efeitos adversos , Alérgenos/efeitos adversos , Alérgenos/imunologia , Dermatite Alérgica de Contato/diagnóstico , Dermatite Alérgica de Contato/epidemiologia , Dermatite Alérgica de Contato/etiologia , Dermatite Irritante/diagnóstico , Dermatite Irritante/epidemiologia , Dermatite Irritante/etiologia , Dermatite Ocupacional/diagnóstico , Dermatite Ocupacional/etiologia , Dermatite Ocupacional/terapia , Dermatoses Faciais/diagnóstico , Dermatoses Faciais/etiologia , Dermatoses Faciais/terapia , Humanos , Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa do Paciente para o Profissional/prevenção & controle
12.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 85(4): e209-e233, 2021 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33820677

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Actinic keratoses (AK) are rough scaly patches that arise on chronically ultraviolet-exposed skin and can progress to keratinocyte carcinoma. OBJECTIVE: This analysis examined the literature related to the management of AK to provide evidence-based recommendations for treatment. Grading, histologic classification, natural history, risk of progression, and dermatologic surveillance of AKs are also discussed. METHODS: A multidisciplinary Work Group conducted a systematic review to address 5 clinical questions on the management of AKs and applied the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach for assessing the certainty of the evidence and formulating and grading clinical recommendations. Graded recommendations were voted on to achieve consensus. RESULTS: Analysis of the evidence resulted in 18 recommendations. LIMITATIONS: This analysis is based on the best available evidence at the time it was conducted. The pragmatic decision to limit the literature review to English language randomized trials may have excluded data published in other languages or limited identification of relevant long-term follow-up data. CONCLUSIONS: Strong recommendations are made for using ultraviolet protection, topical imiquimod, topical 5-fluorouracil, and cryosurgery. Conditional recommendations are made for the use of photodynamic therapy and diclofenac for the treatment of AK, both individually and as part of combination therapy regimens.


Assuntos
Ceratose Actínica , Fotoquimioterapia , Diclofenaco/uso terapêutico , Fluoruracila/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Imiquimode/uso terapêutico , Ceratose Actínica/tratamento farmacológico
13.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 85(4): 945-955, 2021 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34111497

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Actinic keratoses (AK) are rough scaly patches that arise on chronically ultraviolet-exposed skin and can progress to keratinocyte carcinoma. Treatment options for AK include topical medications, photodynamic therapy, cryosurgery, and laser ablation. OBJECTIVE: This executive summary provides a synopsis of the 18 evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of AK detailed in the Guidelines of Care for the Management of Actinic Keratosis. METHODS: A multidisciplinary workgroup conducted a systematic review to address 5 clinical questions on the management of AKs and applied the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach for assessing the certainty of the evidence and formulating and grading clinical recommendations. Graded recommendations were voted on to achieve consensus. RESULTS: Analysis of the evidence resulted in 18 recommendations, suggesting there are several effective treatments available for AK. LIMITATIONS: The analysis informing the recommendations was based on the best available evidence at the time it was conducted. The results of future studies may necessitate a revision of current recommendations. CONCLUSIONS: Strong recommendations are presented for using ultraviolet protection, topical imiquimod, topical 5-fluorouracil, and cryosurgery. Conditional recommendations are presented for the use of photodynamic therapy and diclofenac for the treatment of AK, both individually and as part of combination therapy regimens.


Assuntos
Ceratose Actínica , Criocirurgia , Fluoruracila/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Imiquimode/uso terapêutico , Ceratose Actínica/tratamento farmacológico , Fotoquimioterapia , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto
14.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev ; 7: CD008946, 2020 07 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32632956

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, a malignant, chronic disease initially affecting the skin. Several therapies are available, which may induce clinical remission for a time. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2012: we wanted to assess new trials, some of which investigated new interventions. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of interventions for MF in all stages of the disease. SEARCH METHODS: We updated our searches of the following databases to May 2019: the Cochrane Skin Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, and LILACS. We searched 2 trials registries for additional references. For adverse event outcomes, we undertook separate searches in MEDLINE in April, July and November 2017. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of local or systemic interventions for MF in adults with any stage of the disease compared with either another local or systemic intervention or with placebo. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: We used standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane. The primary outcomes were improvement in health-related quality of life as defined by participants, and common adverse effects of the treatments. Key secondary outcomes were complete response (CR), defined as complete disappearance of all clinical evidence of disease, and objective response rate (ORR), defined as proportion of patients with a partial or complete response. We used GRADE to assess the certainty of evidence and considered comparisons of psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) light treatment as most important because this is first-line treatment for MF in most guidelines. MAIN RESULTS: This review includes 20 RCTs (1369 participants) covering a wide range of interventions. The following were assessed as either treatments or comparators: imiquimod, peldesine, hypericin, mechlorethamine, nitrogen mustard and intralesional injections of interferon-α (IFN-α) (topical applications); PUVA, extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP: photochemotherapy), and visible light (light applications); acitretin, bexarotene, lenalidomide, methotrexate and vorinostat (oral agents); brentuximab vedotin; denileukin diftitox; mogamulizumab; chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, etoposide, and vincristine; a combination of chemotherapy with electron beam radiation; subcutaneous injection of IFN-α; and intramuscular injections of active transfer factor (parenteral systemics). Thirteen trials used an active comparator, five were placebo-controlled, and two compared an active operator to observation only. In 14 trials, participants had MF in clinical stages IA to IIB. All participants were treated in secondary and tertiary care settings, mainly in Europe, North America or Australia. Trials recruited both men and women, with more male participants overall. Trial duration varied from four weeks to 12 months, with one longer-term study lasting more than six years. We judged 16 trials as at high risk of bias in at least one domain, most commonly performance bias (blinding of participants and investigators), attrition bias and reporting bias. None of our key comparisons measured quality of life, and the two studies that did presented no usable data. Eighteen studies reported common adverse effects of the treatments. Adverse effects ranged from mild symptoms to lethal complications depending upon the treatment type. More aggressive treatments like systemic chemotherapy generally resulted in more severe adverse effects. In the included studies, CR rates ranged from 0% to 83% (median 31%), and ORR ranged from 0% to 88% (median 47%). Five trials assessed PUVA treatment, alone or combined, summarised below. There may be little to no difference between intralesional IFN-α and PUVA compared with PUVA alone for 24 to 52 weeks in CR (risk ratio (RR) 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.87 to 1.31; 2 trials; 122 participants; low-certainty evidence). Common adverse events and ORR were not measured. One small cross-over trial found once-monthly ECP for six months may be less effective than twice-weekly PUVA for three months, reporting CR in two of eight participants and ORR in six of eight participants after PUVA, compared with no CR or ORR after ECP (very low-certainty evidence). Some participants reported mild nausea after PUVA but no numerical data were given. One participant in the ECP group withdrew due to hypotension. However, we are unsure of the results due to very low-certainty evidence. One trial comparing bexarotene plus PUVA versus PUVA alone for up to 16 weeks reported one case of photosensitivity in the bexarotene plus PUVA group compared to none in the PUVA-alone group (87 participants; low-certainty evidence). There may be little to no difference between bexarotene plus PUVA and PUVA alone in CR (RR 1.41, 95% CI 0.71 to 2.80) and ORR (RR 0.94, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.44) (93 participants; low-certainty evidence). One trial comparing subcutaneous IFN-α injections combined with either acitretin or PUVA for up to 48 weeks or until CR indicated there may be little to no difference in the common IFN-α adverse effect of flu-like symptoms (RR 1.32, 95% CI 0.92 to 1.88; 82 participants). There may be lower CR with IFN-α and acitretin compared with IFN-α and PUVA (RR 0.54, 95% CI 0.35 to 0.84; 82 participants) (both outcomes: low-certainty evidence). This trial did not measure ORR. One trial comparing PUVA maintenance treatment to no maintenance treatment, in participants who had already had CR, did report common adverse effects. However, the distribution was not evaluable. CR and OR were not assessable. The range of treatment options meant that rare adverse effects consequently occurred in a variety of organs. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: ​​There is a lack of high-certainty evidence to support decision making in the treatment of MF. Because of substantial heterogeneity in design, missing data, small sample sizes, and low methodological quality, the comparative safety and efficacy of these interventions cannot be reliably established on the basis of the included RCTs. PUVA is commonly recommended as first-line treatment for MF, and we did not find evidence to challenge this recommendation. There was an absence of evidence to support the use of intralesional IFN-α or bexarotene in people receiving PUVA and an absence of evidence to support the use of acitretin or ECP for treating MF. Future trials should compare the safety and efficacy of treatments to PUVA, as the current standard of care, and should measure quality of life and common adverse effects.


Assuntos
Micose Fungoide/terapia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/terapia , Acitretina/efeitos adversos , Acitretina/uso terapêutico , Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Bexaroteno/uso terapêutico , Terapia Combinada/métodos , Humanos , Fatores Imunológicos/uso terapêutico , Interferon-alfa/uso terapêutico , Micose Fungoide/patologia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias/métodos , Terapia PUVA/métodos , Fotoquimioterapia/métodos , Fotoferese/métodos , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia
15.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 80(2): 485-492.e4, 2019 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30081119

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Treatments for early-stage mycosis fungoides (MF) include topical steroids, topical nitrogen mustard, topical bexarotene, narrowband ultraviolet B (NBUVB), psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA), and local radiation. The relative cost-effectiveness of each treatment given the differences in treatment failure, disease progression, and therapy escalation is not established. OBJECTIVE: To compare the cost-effectiveness (CE) of treatment options for stage IA MF. METHODS: A state-transition model was constructed with health states of stage IA to stage IV disease, no MF, and death. Treatment-specific remission and relapse rates were obtained from the literature. Lifetime costs were calculated by accounting for medications, office visits, laboratory monitoring, related procedures, work absences, and travel. RESULTS: The order of CE of the study treatments was determined to be as follows: local radiation, $225,399 for 15.40 life-years (LYs); NBUVB, $344,728 for 15.17 LYs; PUVA, $371,741 for 15.07 LYs; topical corticosteroids, $469,354 for 14.65 LYs; topical nitrogen mustard, $951,662 for 14.29 LYs; and topical bexarotene, 11,892,496 for 13.55 LYs. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the CE rankings. LIMITATIONS: We assumed a constant probability of response, relapse rates, and 3-month treatment intervals. CONCLUSIONS: Local radiation is the most cost-effective treatment for limited local disease, whereas phototherapy (NBUVB or PUVA) is cost-effective for generalized disease. Our findings can serve to inform future studies and recommendations regarding selection of therapy for stage IA MF.


Assuntos
Análise Custo-Benefício , Micose Fungoide/terapia , Fototerapia/economia , Radioterapia/economia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/terapia , Estudos de Coortes , Técnicas de Apoio para a Decisão , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Micose Fungoide/patologia , Invasividade Neoplásica/patologia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Terapia PUVA/economia , Terapia PUVA/métodos , Fototerapia/métodos , Prognóstico , Radioterapia/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medição de Risco , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Resultado do Tratamento , Estados Unidos
16.
Breast Cancer Res Treat ; 171(3): 667-673, 2018 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29951970

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Mobile mammography can improve access to screening mammography in rural areas and underserved populations. We evaluated the frequency of incomplete reports in mobile mammography screening and the relationships between prior mammograms and recall rates. METHODS: The frequency of incomplete mammogram reports, the subgroups of those needing prior comparison mammograms, recalls for additional imaging, and availability of prior mammograms of a mobile screening mammography unit were compared with fixed site mammography from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2009. All mobile unit mammograms were full field digital mammography (FFDM). Differences between rates of recall, incomplete reports, and availability of prior mammograms were calculated using the Chi-Square statistic. RESULTS: Of 2640 mobile mammography cases, 21.9% (578) reports were incomplete, versus 15.2% (7653) (p ≤ 0.001) of 50325 fixed site reports. Of incomplete cases, recall for additional imaging occurred among 8.3% (218) of mobile mammography reports versus 11.3% (5708) (p ≤ 0.001) of fixed site reports. Prior mammograms were needed among 13.6% (360) of mobile mammography versus 3.9% (1945) (p ≤ 0.001) of fixed site reports. Mobile mammography recall rate varied with availability of prior mammograms: 16.0% (54) when no prior mammograms, 7.6% (127) when prior mammograms were elsewhere but unavailable and 5.9% (37) when prior FFDM were immediately available (p ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Incomplete reports were more frequent in mobile mammography than the fixed site. The availability of prior comparison mammograms at time of interpretation decreased the rate of incomplete mammogram reports. Recall rates were higher without prior comparison mammograms and lowest when comparison FFDM mammograms were available.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Mamografia , Programas de Rastreamento/métodos , Idoso , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias da Mama/epidemiologia , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Feminino , Humanos , Indígenas Norte-Americanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Unidades Móveis de Saúde , Intensificação de Imagem Radiográfica
17.
Dermatol Online J ; 22(1)2016 Jan 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26990477

RESUMO

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is an uncommon cause of folliculitis. We present a case of a 29-year-old woman who presented with an atypical follicularly-based eruption localized to her inner thigh with an associated pain in her lower back and inner thigh prior to the papular eruption. She was successfully treated with valacyclovir 1,000 mg three times daily with no complications.


Assuntos
Aciclovir/análogos & derivados , Foliculite/etiologia , Herpes Zoster/tratamento farmacológico , Herpesvirus Humano 3/imunologia , Pele/patologia , Valina/análogos & derivados , Aciclovir/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Anticorpos Antivirais/análise , Antivirais/uso terapêutico , Biópsia , Feminino , Foliculite/diagnóstico , Foliculite/tratamento farmacológico , Herpes Zoster/complicações , Herpes Zoster/virologia , Humanos , Coxa da Perna , Valaciclovir , Valina/uso terapêutico
19.
Otol Neurotol Open ; 3(3): e039, 2023 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38515640

RESUMO

Objective: This report describes a case of sarcoidosis that presented as a lytic bone lesion in the squamous part of the temporal bone. Patients: A 64-year-old woman presented with right-sided aural fullness, pulsatile tinnitus, and intermittent otalgia. Interventions: CT and MRI were performed without contrast and suggested an osseodestructive, lytic bone lesion. An excisional biopsy was performed, showing granulomatous infiltration suggestive of osseous sarcoidosis. Main Outcome Measures: Removal of mass and resolution of symptoms. Results: Initial findings from patient imaging suggested a lytic bone lesion. An excisional biopsy was required for diagnosis and was performed with little patient morbidity. Biopsy findings showed granulomatous infiltration suggestive of osseous sarcoidosis. Osseous involvement of sarcoidosis is a rare manifestation and typically occurs secondary to other disease manifestations. After the removal of the mass and a short unrelated course of steroids, the patient's symptoms resolved. Conclusions: Sarcoidosis should be added to the differential diagnosis of lytic bone lesions in the temporal bone.

20.
Dermatitis ; 34(1): 51-55, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36705648

RESUMO

Background: Patients with chronic wounds have an increased risk of developing allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Reports of ACD to wound care products are not uncommon. To minimize contact sensitization in patients with chronic wounds, allergenic ingredients should be avoided when possible. Objective: With more than 5000 wound care products available in the United States, it is essential to understand which products can be chosen to minimize allergen exposures. Methods: Ingredients in wound care products in 5 wound care clinics across 2 institutions were cross-referenced with the American Contact Dermatitis Society core allergen series 2020. Results: Of the 267 wound care products included, 97 (36.3%) contained at least one allergen, including 31 dressings/wraps (22.3%), 25 medications (69.4%), 12 cleaning supplies (36.3%), 16 tapes/glues (80%), 2 instruments (14.3%), 8 emollients and vehicles (61.5%), 1 ostomy product (11.1%), and 2 odor-eliminating products (66.7%). Thirty-four different allergens were identified across all products. The most common allergens present in the included items were acrylates and propylene glycol, followed by parabens, cetyl stearyl alcohol, tocopherol, fragrance, and phenoxyethanol. Conclusions: Many wound care products contain at least one contact allergen, highlighting the importance of clinician education on ACD in the context of wound care product selection.


Assuntos
Dermatite Alérgica de Contato , Perfumes , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Alérgenos/efeitos adversos , Dermatite Alérgica de Contato/etiologia , Perfumes/efeitos adversos , Parabenos/efeitos adversos , Emolientes , Veículos Farmacêuticos , Testes do Emplastro/efeitos adversos
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