RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is a complex chronic inflammatory disease that is particularly associated with health-related conditions such as smoking, excessive drinking and depression. This research aimed to investigate the interaction between these lifestyles factors on periodontitis risk. METHODS: This study included participants who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in the United States between 2009 and 2014. They had completed oral health-periodontal examination, Smoking-Cigarette Use Questionnaire, Alcohol Use Questionnaire, and Patient Health Questionnaire. Periodontal clinical attachment loss (CAL) of 3 mm or more and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) of 10 scores or more were used to identify periodontitis and depression, respectively. Daily alcohol consumption in the past year was classified into three levels: low (1 drink or less), moderate (between 1 and 3 drinks), and heavy drinking (4 drinks or more), while smoking was defined as having smoked at least 100 cigarettes in one's lifetime. Then, the logistic regression combined with interaction models were used to analyze the independent and combined effects of smoking, drinking and depression on periodontitis risk. RESULTS: The results indicated a statistically significant multiplicative interaction between smoking and depression in relation to the development of periodontitis, both in the overall population (P = 0.03) and among male participants (P = 0.03). Furthermore, among individuals experiencing depression, smoking was found to significantly increase the prevalence of periodontitis by 129% in the younger age group compared to non-smokers (odds ratio [OR]: 2.29; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.10 to 4.76). However, the interaction between smoking and alcohol consumption was only significant among females (P < 0.05). There was a dose-dependent relationship between drinking frequency and smoking on periodontitis prevalence. In the smoking population, occasional drinking (OR: 1.70; 95% CI: 1.22 to 2.37) and regular drinking (OR: 2.28; 95% CI: 1.68 to 3.11) significantly increased the prevalence of periodontitis compared to individuals without these two factors. CONCLUSION: These results suggested that there were interactive effects between smoking, drinking and depression on periodontitis risk and policies aimed at healthy behaviours and mental health may be beneficial for our oral health.
Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas , Depressão , Fumar , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/efeitos adversos , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Fumar/efeitos adversos , Fumar/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto , Depressão/epidemiologia , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Periodontite/epidemiologia , Inquéritos Nutricionais , Idoso , Doenças Periodontais/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
Objective: To investigate the features of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) in order to improve the preoperative diagnosis rate. Methods: CEUS images of 32 pathologically-proven cases of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma from January 2004 to August 2021 were collected. Lesions were analyzed to observe the features of enhancement mode, enhancement intensity, and distinct enhancement phases. Results: Among the 32 cases, one had a solitary lesion, 29 had multiple lesions, and two had diffuse-type lesions. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound revealed a total of 42 lesions in 32 cases. In terms of arterial phase enhancement, 18 lesions had overall enhancement, six lesions had uneven dendritic enhancement, 16 lesions had rim-like enhancement, and two lesions had just slight peripheral spot enhancement around the lesions. Among the three cases, there were multiple lesions that had overall enhancement and ring enhancement. In terms of the enhancement phase, 20 lesions showed "fast progression", 20 lesions showed "same progression", and two lesions showed "slow progression". During the late arterial or early portal venous phases with rapid washout, all lesions manifested as hypoechoic. With peaked enhanced intensity, 11 lesions had a lower enhancement intensity than the surrounding normal liver parenchyma; 11 lesions had the same enhancement degree as the surrounding normal liver parenchyma; and 20 lesions had a higher enhancement degree than the surrounding normal liver parenchyma. All 16 ring-enhancing lesions had marked hyperenhancement. In the typical enhancing lesions, four showed hyperenhancement, five showed low enhancement, and nine showed isoenhancement. In the dendrite-enhancing lesions, there were two isoenhancing and four hypoenhancing. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound delineated the boundaries of all lesions more clearly than two-dimensional ultrasound. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound has certain value in the diagnosis of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.
Assuntos
Hemangioendotelioma Epitelioide , Neoplasias Hepáticas , Humanos , Hemangioendotelioma Epitelioide/diagnóstico por imagem , Hemangioendotelioma Epitelioide/patologia , Meios de Contraste , Estudos Retrospectivos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/patologia , Veia Porta/patologia , UltrassonografiaRESUMO
Objective: To explore the association between inflammation activity of left atrial epicardial adipose tissue (LA-EAT) measured by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: A total of 78 patients with AF, who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT in the Nuclear Medicine Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University due to abnormally elevated levels of tumor indicators or malignant tumors from March 2018 to December 2019, were enrolled in this retrospective study. According to the examination date of PET/CT and basic characteristics of AF patients (gender, age), a 1â¶1 propensity score matching was used to enroll a non-AF control group (78 patients). The maximum standard uptake value of left atrial epicardial tissue (LA-EAT FDG SUVmax) and total EAT volume (V-EAT) were measured by 18F-FDG PET/CT. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left atrial diameter (LAD) were obtained by echocardiography. Blood lipids and biomarkers of inflammation were measured. The differences of clinical data and EAT-related indicators were compared between the AF group and control group. Logistic multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the related factors of AF. Then the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the cutoff value of LA-EAT FDG SUVmax on the diagnosis of AF. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between the increase of LA-EAT FDG SUVmax and AF. Results: The age was (66.9±10.2) years and there were 55 males (70.5%) in the AF group. The age was (66.9±8.0) years, and there were 52 males (66.7%) in the control group (both P>0.05). The LAD ((44.2±5.8) mm vs. (35.4±4.4) mm), V-EAT ((122.1±42.0) cm3 vs. (91.6±34.5) cm3), and LA-EAT FDG SUVmax ((1.6±0.3) vs. (1.4±0.2)) values were significantly higher, while LVEF ((60.1±4.7)% vs. (63.9±2.9)%) was lower in the AF group than in the control group (P all<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that LAD (OR=1.340, 95%CI 1.195-1.502), V-EAT (OR=1.016, 95%CI 1.001-1.031), and LA-EAT FDG SUVmax (OR=1.375, 95%CI 1.095-1.723) were positively correlated with AF, LVEF (OR=0.781, 95%CI 0.659-0.926) was negatively correlated with AF(P all<0.05). The area under the ROC curve of LA-EAT FDG SUVmax for diagnosis of AF was 0.680 (95%CI 0.597-0.764, P<0.001), and the best cut-off value was 1.415 with a sensitivity of 65.4% and specificity of 61.5%. After adjusting for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LVEF, LAD and V-EAT, LA-EAT FDG SUVmax≥1.415 was independently associated with AF (OR=2.982, 95%CI 1.122-7.926, P=0.010). Conclusions: The inflammatory activity of LA-EAT measured by 18F-FDG PET/CT is an independent risk factor of AF, and the increased inflammatory activity of LA-EAT is positively correlated with AF.
Assuntos
Fibrilação Atrial , Fluordesoxiglucose F18 , Tecido Adiposo/diagnóstico por imagem , Idoso , Fibrilação Atrial/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Inflamação/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons combinada à Tomografia Computadorizada , Estudos Retrospectivos , Volume Sistólico , Função Ventricular EsquerdaRESUMO
Objective: To investigate the effect of blocking penile blood drainage at the root of the rat penis on cell retention, penile erectile function, and histopathological changes when erectile dysfunction (ED) is treated by intracavernous injection (ICI) of stem cells. Methods: Thirty male SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group (n=6), ED model group (n=6), treatment group A (blockade group, n=9) and treatment group B (non-blockade group, n=9). Twenty-four hours after the model was established, group A and group B were treated by ICI of 1 × 10(6) adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). Before ICI, the penile blood drainage in group A was temporarily blocked with a rubber tourniquet at the root of the penis which was removed 5 minutes after the injection. The dynamic changes of the local fluorescent signal of the penis and the expression of the fluorescent signal in the lung were detected after ICI. The maximum intracavernous pressure/mean arterial pressure (ICPmax/MAP) was measured to evaluatethe erectile function, and histopathological changes of the penis were observed after 28 days. Results: At different time points (0, 10 and 60 min), the intensity of the bioluminescent signal (×10(6)·p·s(-1)·sr·cm(-2)) in group A had a similar trend when compared with that in group B, and the differences were not statistically significant (8.76±1.17 vs 8.16±1.12, 6.45±1.47 vs 6.72±0.69, 3.77±0.30 vs 3.36±1.06, all P>0.05). A large number of ADSCs could be found in the lungs in both treatment groups after 60 min of ICI. There was no statistically significant difference in erectile function (0.44±0.11 vs 0.43±0.07) and histopathological change (0.08±0.02 vs 0.08±0.03) regardless of the occlusion of blood drainage at the root of the penis (all P>0.05). Conclusion: Temporarily blocking of penile blood drainage has no obvious advantage in improving cell retention and efficacy when ADSCs are used to treat ED of rat models.
Assuntos
Disfunção Erétil , Tecido Adiposo , Animais , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Drenagem , Humanos , Masculino , Ereção Peniana , Pênis , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-DawleyRESUMO
Objective: To examine clinic pathological features of mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCN) of the pancreas and explore the prognosis factors associated with malignant transformation of MCN of the pancreas. Methods: This multicenter retrospective study included all patients with pancreatic MCN underwent surgery at Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University between January 2008 and December 2018 and patients with MCN who confirmed by postoperative pathology from Multicenter Pancreatic Cystic Tumor Database. There were 50 males (14.4%) and 297 females (85.6%) and the mean age was 48.6 years (range: 24-77 years). According to the pathological results, all patients were divided into benign lesion group (including MCN and which associated with low/medium grade dysplasia) and malignant lesion group (including MCN with high-grade dysplasia or invasive carcinoma) . The preoperative clinical pathology and imaging features of the two groups were analyzed, and the risk factors associated with malignant transformation of MCN were statistically analyzed. Results: This multicenter retrospective study included 347 patients. Twenty-four of the 347 patients were malignant, including 7 males and 17 females. Univariate analysis showed that age, gender, carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) , CA19-9, CA125, tumor maximum diameter, and tumor location were remarkably different in the two groups (P<0.05) . Logistic regression analysis found that the preoperative tumor maximum diameter (OR=1.023, 95% CI: 1.002-1.045, P=0.035) was an independent risk factor for MCN malignant transformation. Conclusions: Age, gender, CEA, CA19-9, CA125, tumor maximum diameter, and tumor location are important features of MCN malignant lesions.The maximum diameter of the preoperative tumor is an independent risk factor for MCN malignant transformation.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Císticas, Mucinosas e Serosas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/diagnóstico , Adulto , Idoso , Antígeno Ca-125/análise , Antígeno CA-19-9/análise , Antígeno Carcinoembrionário/análise , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Proteínas de Membrana/análise , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pâncreas/patologia , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Adulto JovemRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of transplantation of normal rat penile corpus cavernosum and major pelvic ganglion (MPG) into the renal subserous region of a Nu/Nu mouse based on allograft technology. METHODS: Penile corpus cavernosum and MPG, harvested from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats under sterile condition, were transplanted underneath the kidney capsule of Nu/Nu mice through the microsurgery instruments and surgery microscope. The histopathologic changes and cellular proliferation in the transplanted penile corpus cavernosum and MPG were then analyzed at the end of 1week and 4 weeks after transplantation. Histological staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to evaluate the main outcome measures. RESULTS: After 1 week, the tissue morphology of the transplanted corpus cavernosum underneath the kidney capsule of Nu/Nu mice was consistent with normal penile corpus cavernosum, and blood could be observed in the penis cavernous sinus of the graft; after 4 weeks, the mophorlogy of the tranplanted corpus cavernosum near the kidney was consistent with normal penile corpus cavernosum, while fibrosis was noteworthy in the graft away from the kidney, but blood could still be seen in the penis cavernous sinus. After 1 week, the tissue morphology of the transplanted MPG was consistent with normal MPG, multiple islet-like cell clusters could be seen in the transplanted MPG in the renal subserous region, and angiogenesis could be observed near the kidney; after 4 weeks, a network of blood vessels was clearly visible away from the kidney, and islet-like cell clusters were still clearly observed in the transplanted MPG. In addition, ki67 positive cells were observed in the transplanted penile corpus cavernosum and MPG after 4 weeks of transplantation, which indicated that there was still cell proliferation activity in the grafts. CONCLUSION: The transplanted corpus cavernosum and MPG underneath the kidney capsule of Nu/Nu mice could survive at least 4 weeks. Moreover, the inner structure of the transplanted corpus cavernosum and MPG was close to the normal tissue. The underlining mechanism may be related to the local microenvironment underneath the kidney capsule of Nu/Nu mice and the neovascularization in the transplanted grafts.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of transplantation of normal rat penile corpus cavernosum and major pelvic ganglion (MPG) into the renal subserous region of a Nu/Nu mouse based on allograft technology. METHODS: Penile corpus cavernosum and MPG, harvested from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats under sterile condition, were transplanted underneath the kidney capsule of Nu/Nu mice through the microsurgery instruments and surgery microscope. The histopathologic changes and cellular proliferation in the transplanted penile corpus cavernosum and MPG were then analyzed at the end of 1week and 4 weeks after transplantation. Histological staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to evaluate the main outcome measures. RESULTS: After 1 week, the tissue morphology of the transplanted corpus cavernosum underneath the kidney capsule of Nu/Nu mice was consistent with normal penile corpus cavernosum, and blood could be observed in the penis cavernous sinus of the graft; after 4 weeks, the mophorlogy of the tranplanted corpus cavernosum near the kidney was consistent with normal penile corpus cavernosum, while fibrosis was noteworthy in the graft away from the kidney, but blood could still be seen in the penis cavernous sinus. After 1 week, the tissue morphology of the transplanted MPG was consistent with normal MPG, multiple islet-like cell clusters could be seen in the transplanted MPG in the renal subserous region, and angiogenesis could be observed near the kidney; after 4 weeks, a network of blood vessels was clearly visible away from the kidney, and islet-like cell clusters were still clearly observed in the transplanted MPG. In addition, ki67 positive cells were observed in the transplanted penile corpus cavernosum and MPG after 4 weeks of transplantation, which indicated that there was still cell proliferation activity in the grafts. CONCLUSION: The transplanted corpus cavernosum and MPG underneath the kidney capsule of Nu/Nu mice could survive at least 4 weeks. Moreover, the inner structure of the transplanted corpus cavernosum and MPG was close to the normal tissue. The underlining mechanism may be related to the local microenvironment underneath the kidney capsule of Nu/Nu mice and the neovascularization in the transplanted grafts.
Assuntos
Transplante Peniano , Animais , Estudos de Viabilidade , Rim/cirurgia , Masculino , Camundongos , Ereção Peniana , Pênis/inervação , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-DawleyRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: With the help of metrology, we can identify research hotspots and development trends in dynamic electrocardiography, and thereby provide corresponding reference material to aid further theoretical research. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All research data derived from the core collection of Web of Science, and all searches were completed on the same day (February 6, 2022). The obtained data were stored in plain text format and imported into CiteSpace for subsequent analysis. Citation analysis and visualization technology were used to draw a visual map of the research elements, using factors such as annual literature volume, country, journal, author, abstract, keywords, and citation. RESULTS: After screening, 2,937 papers were obtained. Research on ambulatory electrocardiography is increasing worldwide every year. Using research hotspots, keyword-clustering time-zone maps, and high-frequency emerging words, the research in this field was roughly divided into two stages, with 2017 as the divider. The first stage primarily focuses on areas such as atrial fibrillation, stroke, autonomic nerve function, catheter ablation, and T-wave alternation. The second stage saw the focus shift to wearable devices, sudden cardiac death, obstructive sleep apnea, feature extraction, cryptogenic stroke, and similar topics. CONCLUSIONS: With the development of various wearable technologies, the daily monitoring of healthy people engaged in sporting activities and the development of innovative analysis algorithms providing more accurate data may represent the hotspots and direction of future research.
Assuntos
Bibliometria , Publicações , Análise por Conglomerados , Eletrocardiografia , Eletrocardiografia Ambulatorial , HumanosRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Diabetes prevention has received increasing attention recently. Clinical and experimental studies showed that acupuncture could produce hypoglycemic effect. However, little is known about the effectiveness of acupuncture in diabetes prevention. AIM: To investigate the preventive effects of acupuncture on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced hyperglycemia in rats. METHODS: Hyperglycemia was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ (60 mg/kg). Rats were randomly divided into six groups (no.=8 each group): control, diabetes, preventive acupuncture plus STZ injection, STZ injection plus therapeutic acupuncture, STZ injection plus preventive and therapeutic acupuncture, and preventive and therapeutic acupuncture control. Body weight, blood glucose, serum insulin, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymes were measured by routine standard methods. Histological analysis of pancreatic islets was conducted. RESULTS: Preventive acupuncture significantly relieved hyperglycemia, insulin deficiency, weight loss, and pancreatic islet damage in rats with STZ injection; it also significantly reduced serum lipid peroxidation and enhanced superoxide dismutase in the serum and the pancreas without significantly affecting serum glutathione peroxidase and catalase. Therapeutic acupuncture exhibited a hypoglycemic effect in the late stage, but did not significantly improve other parameters. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that preventive acupuncture is beneficial to the control of STZ-induced hyperglycemia in rats.
Assuntos
Terapia por Acupuntura , Diabetes Mellitus Experimental/prevenção & controle , Hiperglicemia/prevenção & controle , Animais , Antioxidantes/metabolismo , Glicemia/metabolismo , Catalase/metabolismo , Glutationa Peroxidase/metabolismo , Insulina/sangue , Ilhotas Pancreáticas/metabolismo , Peroxidação de Lipídeos , Masculino , Pâncreas/enzimologia , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Estreptozocina , Superóxido Dismutase/metabolismoRESUMO
Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Long noncoding RNA OR3A4 promotes cisplatin resistance of non-small cell lung cancer by upregulating CDK1, by J. Shang, Y.-D. Xu, Y.-Y. Zhang, M. Li, published in Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 23 (10): 4220-4225-DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201905_17926-PMID: 31173293" has been withdrawn. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. https://www.europeanreview.org/article/17926.
RESUMO
Duying (Elaeocarpus glabripetalus Merr.; Elaeocarpaceae) is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree of commercial importance in southern China. From 2003 to 2008, severe outbreaks of Duying leaf blight occurred in the Hangzhou area, Zhejiang Province. Disease incidence was greater than 20% and mainly infected young leaves and shoots in the spring and autumn. Severely infected leaves and shoots died and eventually led to branch dieback. The overall growth decline of affected trees occurs over 4 to 6 years before tree death. Infection symptoms are characterized by grayish, round, semicircular- or irregular-shaped spots (5 mm to 5 cm long) with dark brown borders and the appearance of black, granular pycnidia within the dead leaf tissues. The primary infection zones are commonly observed on the leaf margins and apices, are brown, up to 2 mm in diameter, and often surrounded by a yellow zone. Pycnidia were globose and 122 to 127 µm (average 123.5 µm) in diameter. A fungus was consistently isolated from symptomatic tissues on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Ash-black pycnidia appeared on PDA after 10 days. Ascospores developed on modified PDA (1 liter of PDA + 20 g of Duying leaves) after 18 days. Conidiogenous cells were cylindrical to obpyriform. The hyaline conidia were obovoid and guttulate, 10 to 13 × 6 to 8 µm (average 11.5 × 7.5 µm), and usually surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath with a hyaline apical appendage that was 5 to 8 µm long. Pseudothecia were solitary and subglobose with long necks. Asci were 45 to 70 × 7.5 to 12 µm (average 62.5 × 10.8 µm). Ascospores were 12 to 13 × 4 to 5 µm with rounded apices and hyaline, mucilaginous, apical caps. The fungus was morphologically identified as Phyllosticta anacardiacearum van der Aa (teleomorph Guignardia mangiferae A. J. Roy). This identification was also confirmed by the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC). Six representative fungal isolates were identified by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the rDNA and comparing the sequences with those in GenBank using BLAST searches. The ITS sequences of six cultures (GenBank Accession Nos. EU821356-EU821361) showed 100% identity with the ITS sequences of an isolate of a Phyllosticta sp. (GenBank Accession No. AF532314) (2) and G. mangiferae (GenBank Accession No. AY277717) (1). To fulfill Koch's postulates, a conidial suspension (106 conidia per ml) collected from PDA cultures (isolate phy01) was used to spray inoculate leaves of potted 3-year-old Duying trees. Inoculated trees were kept for 48 h under a polyethylene sheet cover and grown at 10 to 15°C in a greenhouse. A total of 30 leaves of five healthy trees were inoculated with the pathogen. In addition, five 3-year-old trees were sprayed with sterile water to serve as uninoculated controls. After 10 to 14 days, inoculated leaves showed infection symptoms resembling those observed on Duying trees naturally infected with P. anacardiacearum. The pathogen was reisolated from the margins of necrotic tissues, but not from controls. To our knowledge, this is the first report of leaf blight on E. glabripetalus caused by P. anacardiacearum in China. Reference: (1) F. R. Katia et al. Mycol. Res. 108:45, 2004. (2) A. K. Pandey et al. Mycol. Res. 107:439, 2003.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: The development of multidrug resistance (MDR) is a key issue for tumor recurrence and metastasis, leading to treatment failure of gastric cancer (GC). Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) DANCR has been shown to be highly expressed in GC patients, which accelerates growth and metastasis of GC cells. This study aims to elucidate the role of DANCR in regulating MDR of GC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The mRNA level of DANCR in GC patients with or without DDP-resistance was determined by quantitative Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). DANCR expression in GC cell lines (SGC7901, BGC823) and cisplatin (DDP)-resistant cell lines (SGC7901/DDP, BGC823/DDP) was determined as well. Knockdown or overexpression of DANCR in GC cells with or without DDP-resistance was achieved by siRNA interference technology or stable transfection of lentivirus, respectively. The regulatory effects of DANCR on cytotoxicity and apoptosis were examined by cytotoxicity assay and flow cytometry method (FCM), respectively. In addition, we detected the expressions of MDR1, MRP1, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) and hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in GC cells overexpressing DANCR by qRT-PCR and Western blot. RESULTS: DANCR expression remained high in DDP-resistant GC tissues or cells. SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells transfected with si-DANCR presented decreased survival and increased apoptosis. On the contrary, SGC7901/DDP and BGC823/DDP cells overexpressing DANCR showed increased survival and decreased apoptosis. In addition, DANCR overexpression could upregulate expressions of MDR1 and MRP1 in DDP-induced SGC901 and BGC823 cells. CONCLUSIONS: Upregulation of DANCR can accelerate the MDR development of GC, which may become a potential target for treating GC with MDR.
Assuntos
Resistência a Múltiplos Medicamentos , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , RNA Interferente Pequeno/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/genética , Subfamília B de Transportador de Cassetes de Ligação de ATP/metabolismo , Apoptose , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Reagentes de Ligações Cruzadas/farmacologia , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos , Feminino , Citometria de Fluxo/métodos , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Metástase Linfática/patologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Proteínas Associadas à Resistência a Múltiplos Medicamentos/metabolismo , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias/métodos , RNA Mensageiro/metabolismo , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the role of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) small nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14) in cervical cancer, and to further understand the possible underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to detect the expression of SNHG14 in cervical cancer. The relationship between SNHG14 expression with clinic-pathological features and prognosis of patients was analyzed. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) and flow cytometry were used to evaluate the proliferation and apoptosis of cells. At the same time, the changes in the expression of apoptosis-related proteins after SNHG14 knockdown were detected. RESULTS: Compared with normal cervical tissues, the expression of SNHG14 was significantly higher in cervical cancer tissues. The prognosis of patients with higher expression of SNHG14 was worse than those with a lower level. The relationship between the expression of SNHG14 and clinicopathological features of patients with cervical cancer was further analyzed. The results demonstrated that a higher expression level of SNHG14 indicated later tumor stage and higher incidence of lymph node metastasis. Compared with normal cervical epithelial cell line End1/E6E7, the level of SNHG14 in cervical cancer cell lines (including SW756, SiHa and HeLa) was markedly up-regulated. Among them, SW756 and SiHa cells exhibited the highest level of SNHG14. After knocking down SNHG14, the viability and proliferation ability of SW756 and SiHa cells were remarkably decreased, while cell apoptosis was increased. Subsequently, we investigated the possible underlying mechanism. The results found that the knockdown of SNHG14 enhanced the activation of caspases-3, and increased the protein expression of Bax, JAK2 and STAT3, whereas decreased the expression of Bal-2 and Bid. CONCLUSIONS: LncRNA SNHG14 was highly expressed in cervical tumor tissues or cells, which could promote the progression of cervical cancer. Furthermore, SNHG14 might be associated with the activation of the JAK-STAT pathway.
Assuntos
RNA Longo não Codificante/metabolismo , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/diagnóstico , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/metabolismo , Células Cultivadas , Feminino , Humanos , Prognóstico , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genéticaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the function of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SNHG5 in cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer (GC), and its potential mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We detected the expressions of SNHG5, apoptosis-specific genes (Bax and Bcl-2) and drug resistance-specific genes (MDR1 and MRP1) in cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant GC patients. The expression levels were also detected in cisplatin-resistant GC cell lines (BGC823/DDP, SGC7901/DDP) and GC cell lines (BGC823 and SGC7901). Through the liposome transfection, the regulatory effects of SNHG5 on proliferative potential and apoptosis were examined by cytotoxicity assay and flow cytometry assay, respectively. The protein levels of apoptosis-related genes and drug resistance-related genes influenced by SNHG5 were detected by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with cisplatin-sensitive GC patients, SNHG5 expression was remarkably higher in cisplatin-resistant GC patients. Besides, higher SNHG5 expression was observed in BGC823/DDP and SGC7901/DDP cells relative to that of their parental cells. Proliferative rate (OD450) and IC50 decreased, but the apoptotic rate increased in BGC823/DDP and SGC7901/DDP cells with SNHG5 knockdown. It is found that SNHG5 overexpression reduced cisplatin sensitivity in BGC823 and SGC7901 cells. Decreased cisplatin cytotoxicity, elevated IC50 and inhibited apoptotic rate were observed in GC cells overexpressing SNHG5. Moreover, the expression levels of Bax, MDR1 and MRP1 were upregulated, while Bcl-2 downregulated in BGC823 and SGC7901 cells overexpressing SNHG5. CONCLUSIONS: SNHG5 is highly expressed in cisplatin-resistant GC. SNHG5 promotes cisplatin resistance in GC by regulating apoptosis-related genes and drug resistance-related genes.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/genética , Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Cisplatino/administração & dosagem , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos/genética , Humanos , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-bcl-2/metabolismo , Neoplasias Gástricas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia , Regulação para CimaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: Numerous studies have proved that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have an important role in malignant tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). LncRNA olfactory receptor family 3 subfamily A member 4 (OR3A4) was explored to identify how it functions in resistance of NSCLC patients to cisplatin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Real Time-quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) was utilized to detect OR3A4 expression in NSCLC patients. Then, we conducted Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and flow cytometric analysis to detect the function of OR3A4 on the resistance of NSCLC cells to cisplatin. Furthermore, the potential mechanism was explored by mechanism assays. RESULTS: Compared with OR3A4 expression of paired A549 cells, OR3A4 expression of A549/DDP cells was higher. Moreover, the functional assay showed that after OR3A4 was silenced in A549/DDP cells, cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis was induced, and resistance to cisplatin was reversed. Furthermore, it was found that CDK1 expression was suppressed in A549/DDP cells by knockdown of OR3A4. CONCLUSIONS: The present work suggests that OR3A4 participates in regulating cell cycle, cell apoptosis of NSCLC cells and the resistance to cisplatin via upregulating CDK1, indicating that OR3A4 could be identified as a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC patients.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/genética , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , Células A549 , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Proteína Quinase CDC2/efeitos dos fármacos , Proteína Quinase CDC2/metabolismo , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Ciclo Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos/efeitos dos fármacos , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Transdução de Sinais , Regulação para CimaRESUMO
Objective:Images of temporal bone are obtained on Siemens 64 slices spiral CT scanner with high resolution scanning to describe the course of facial nerve for better preoperative evaluation of CAEMA.Method:To describe the course of facial nerve on rectangular coordinate system from three silce on HRCT, 29 patients(35 ears) are enrolled in our study in ENT department from November 2005 to March 2007 in the second affiliated hospital of sun yan sen university, who are all diagnosed not acquired deformity but CAEME, associated with no congenital deformity syndromes and no middle ear or mastoid operations before. Patients with bilateral ears deformity are 6, and unilateral ears deformity are 23 (13 right and 10 left) in the study group. The control group is the normal ears of unilateral ear deformity.Result:In the study group, the shortest distance from FN tympanic segment to oval window is shorter than that of the normal group (P< 0.05). In CAEME of unilateral ears the FN mastoid segment displaces anteriorly about 2.7 mm, and in CAEME of bilateral ears displaces 3.0mm, compared with the normal ears (P< 0.05). The deformity degree of auricle has correlations with anteriorly displacement of facial nerve mastoid segment (P< 0.05).Conclusion:The FN mastoid segment is anteriorly displacement in both bilateral and unilateral ear deformity. The deformity degree of auricle has correlations with anteriorly displacement of facial nerve mastoid segment. The lateral displacement of facial nerve doesn't occur usually in CAEME. The shortest distance between oval window and tympanic segment of FN become shorter than normal ears.
Assuntos
Anormalidades Congênitas/diagnóstico por imagem , Orelha Externa/anormalidades , Orelha Média/anormalidades , Nervo Facial/anormalidades , Tomografia Computadorizada Espiral/métodos , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Orelha Externa/diagnóstico por imagem , Orelha Média/diagnóstico por imagem , Nervo Facial/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Processo Mastoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
Quantitative stereologic relationships are applied in this report to the evaluation of F344 rat liver foci where the tissue sections exhibit congruent enzyme-altered areas of the several different phenotypes as well as enzyme-altered areas within a larger area of another enzyme alteration, that is, a "focus within a focus.' Quantitation of both the numbers and volume occupied by each of the phenotypes of the enzyme-altered foci was accomplished by the unique logic described in this report. The application of this logic to four representative experimental protocols with the use of three phenotypic markers demonstrated all possible congruent phenotypes as well as a small number of "foci within foci.' The variance of the quantitation of the experimental data was shown to depend on the number of focal transections identified in the sections, the number of sections examined, and the distribution of phenotypic alterations among foci.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Hepáticas Experimentais/enzimologia , Fígado/enzimologia , Lesões Pré-Cancerosas/enzimologia , 2-Acetilaminofluoreno , Adenosina Trifosfatases/análise , Animais , Dietilnitrosamina , Feminino , Glucose-6-Fosfatase/análise , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos , Fenótipo , Ratos , Ratos Endogâmicos F344 , gama-Glutamiltransferase/análiseRESUMO
The effect of feeding hypolipidemic peroxisome proliferators on the induction of altered hepatic foci (AHF) in Fischer rats was studied in order to determine whether such agents can induce or promote the development of AHF. In the first study, rats were fed ciprofibrate (10 mg/kg/day) for 1 yr. AHF, neoplastic nodules, and hepatocellular carcinomas were induced. The presence of putative gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) activity was numerically the most common marker, although it was absent in larger foci and nodules. A deficiency in canalicular ATPase and glucose-6-phosphatase provided the best markers for the larger foci and nodules. In the second study, rats were subjected to partial hepatectomy, and half of the animals were then intubated with diethylnitrosamine (10 mg/kg). One wk later, rats were fed Wy-14,643 at concentrations of 0, 0.05, and 0.1% in the diet for 6 mo. At 6 mo, the number and volume of foci were increased by the feeding of Wy-14,643 after partial hepatectomy alone and were greatly increased when Wy-14,643 was fed after partial hepatectomy/diethylnitrosamine administration. Canalicular adenosine triphosphatase and glucose-6-phosphatase deficiencies were the most common markers of AHF, and AHF of these phenotypes occupied practically all of the focal volume. The larger AHF did not express GGT, and those foci exhibiting GGT were much less common and occupied very little volume. The absence of the GGT protein itself, as opposed to an inhibition of GGT activity, was verified by immunohistochemical staining using an antibody to GGT. These studies show that hypolipidemic peroxisome proliferators can stimulate an increase in AHF following a single dose of diethylnitrosamine and a mitotic stimulus, and they thus can act as promoters in two-stage liver carcinogenesis. GGT is a poor marker for identifying AHF induced by peroxisome proliferators during the early, premalignant phase of hepatocarcinogenesis.
Assuntos
Clofibrato/análogos & derivados , Ácido Clofíbrico/análogos & derivados , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos , Microcorpos/efeitos dos fármacos , Pirimidinas/farmacologia , Adenosina Trifosfatases/metabolismo , Animais , Ácido Clofíbrico/farmacologia , Dietilnitrosamina , Esquema de Medicação , Ácidos Fíbricos , Glucose-6-Fosfatase/metabolismo , Hepatectomia , Técnicas Imunológicas , Fígado/patologia , Ratos , Fatores de Tempo , gama-Glutamiltransferase/metabolismoRESUMO
Objective:To investigate the status of the vestibular function of the patients with chronic positional symptoms after peripheral acute vestibular syndrome (AVS) and the curative effect of the vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT). Method:Using caloric test (CT), head shaking nystagmus test (HST), cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials as well as ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials to estimate the function of semicircular canal and otolith organs. The patients with normal VEMPs are divided as Group A. Otherwise are as Group B. Both groups are treated with VRT. The curative effect is estimated by vestibular symptom index (VSI) and Berg balance scale (BBS). Result:Thirty-three of 37 patients (86.5%) had an abnormal result of CT and HST, with 23 of these patients (65.7%) had an abnormal of both test. Twenty-two patients (59.5%) were in Group A and 15 (40.5%) in Group B. Before the therapy, Group B had a higher score of the balance and dizziness symptoms of VSI (P<0.05), and Group A had a higher score of the BBS (P<0.05). After the therapy, the VSI scores of both groups dropped and scores of the BBS raised. Conclusion:Patients with chronic positional symptoms after peripheral AVS have dynamic vestibular lesions to different extents. Those with otolith organs lesions tend to have a worse function of balance. Nevertheless, patients have a better off after VRT.
Assuntos
Vertigem/terapia , Vestíbulo do Labirinto/fisiopatologia , Testes Calóricos , Humanos , Canais Semicirculares , Vertigem/fisiopatologia , Potenciais Evocados Miogênicos Vestibulares , Testes de Função VestibularRESUMO
Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics and prognosis,and to learn the impact factors of patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss with contralateral sensorineural hearing loss(SSHLwCSHL).Method:Clinical data of 63 cases of patients with SSHLwCSHL were analyzed systematically,including all the clinical manifestations,audiologic characteristics and the effect assessment,and compared with that of unilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss(USSHL) and bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss(BSSHL).Base on those,we summarized comprehensively the development and prognosis characteristics of the disease.Result:The incidence of SSHLwCSHL was 8.3 percent of overall patients with SSNHL.SSHLwCSHL occurs more commonly in male patients,with more vertigo,diabetes mellitus,and lipid panel abnormalities compared with other groups.Hearing curve and the degree of hearing loss of the prevalence ear of SSHLwCSHL was statistically significant difference with USSHL(P<0.05).Most common reason of the contralateral hearing loss was sudden sensorineural hearing loss(49%),and 59% patients of SSHLwCSHL suffered hearing loss of other ear after 2-10 years after contralateral hearing loss.The total effective rate was 14.3%,1 in 63 patients cured,1 excellence and 6 effective.The total effective rate was 9.5% in patients with severe or profound sensorineural hearing loss in the contralateral ear,which was lower than that of patients with moderate and moderately severe sensorineural hearing loss in the contralateral-ear(P=0.021).Conclusion:SSHLwCSHL has complex condition.The prognosis for improvement is poor.Recognition of similarities and differences between bilateral and unilateral SSNHL can help in counseling and managing the patients.