RESUMO
Objective: To explore the changes in college students' awareness of health protection under the normalization of COVID-19, and to seek its connection with the epidemic management in colleges and universities, so as to provide reference information for continuous health education activities and the cultivation of college students' health emergency literacy in colleges and universities. Methods: Qualitative interviews were used to understand the extent of health emergency literacy among college students enrolled in the context of a normalized epidemic and the factors associated with it that cause changes around a question outline. Results: The interviewees generally had a lax mentality in the late stage of the interview, the importance they attached to epidemic prevention and control decreased significantly, and the way to know about epidemic protection measures and other knowledge was mainly through the mass news media. All respondents affirm the importance of social software for outbreak prevention and control. All 17 interviewees were able to mention basic outbreak protection methods, but 15 of them showed inconsistent behavior in words and actions later. Conclusion: The vast majority of respondents' health emergency literacy appears to weaken in the late stages of epidemic normalization, and the effect of traditional approaches used by universities to improve college students' health emergency literacy is weak.